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Optimizing Response Strategies of Healthcare System in a Large-scale Disaster

Journal of Safety Science and Resilience 2022年第4期3卷 288-301页

作者： fredy tantri Sulfikar Amir Interdisciplinary Graduate Programme Nanyang Technological University50 Nanyang AvenueSingapore 639798 Sociology Programme School of Social SciencesNanyang Technological University48 Nanyang Avenue SHHK-05-31Singapore 639818

Urban infrastructures are invariably constituted by social and technical components whose capacity to withstand crisis is determined by the resilience of their sociotechnical structures.This study aims to apply the principles of sociotechnical resilience in modeling and simulating disaster response in urban areas.Drawing on a case study of Jakarta,Indonesia,our study focuses on the role of hospitals as part of healthcare infrastructure in response to a large-scale disaster.Each hospital is modeled as a coordinated location with a certain amount of resources,primarily in terms of medical staff.We perform sensitivity analysis through Monte Carlo simulations to observe the impacts of various response strategies,disaster severity,and communication duration on system resilience.The results show that centralized systems are generally more suitable for dealing with low disaster severity,while the decentralized strategy performs better during a disaster with worse impacts.Additionally,the time taken for communication and coordination can significantly affect the performance of centralized systems.By simulating various scenarios,parameters,and recovery protocols,the model we developed can help policymakers,city planners,and other stakeholders design proper response strategies suitable to their structural conditions and available resources during a large-scale disaster in urban cities.

关键词： Healthcare Disaster response Modeling Simulation Sociotechnical resilience Urban infrastructure

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