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General Neural Process in Cycling Exercise

Journal of Science in Sport and Exercise 2023年第1期5卷 1-15页

作者： Victor Scholler Alain Groslambert frederic grappe Sidney Grosprêtre EA4660 C3S Culture Sport Health SocietyUniversity of Bourgogne Franche-Comté25000 BesançonFrance Equipe Cycliste Groupama-FDJ 25000 BesançonFrance Laboratory of Athlete-Material-Environment(LAME) 56 chemin des Montarmots25000 BesançonFrance C3S Laboratory UPFR Sport31Chemin de l’Epitaphe25000 BesançonFrance

Performance in cycling is frequently related to metabolic or biomechanical ***,the contribution of the neu-rophysiological system during cycling is often poorly considered in performance ***,cycling is a complex whole-body physical exercise that necessitates specific coordination and fine control of motor output to manage the dif-ferent *** ability to produce different levels of intensity of exercise would require optimizing many functions of the central nervous system from the brain’s treatment of sensory signals to complex motor command execution via the corticospinal *** review proposes an integrative approach to the factors that could influence cycling performance,based on neurophysiological and cognitive ***,we report data relying on brain activity signals,to account for the different brain areas and cognitive functions ***,because the motor command is highly dependent upon its regulation along the corticospinal pathway,we expose the modulation of corticospinal and spinal excitabilities during *** present these later by reviewing the literature of studies using transcranial magnetic or percutaneous nerve ***,we describe a model of neural and cognitive adjustments that occur with acute and chronic cycling practices,with several areas of improvement focusing on these factors,including mental and cognitive training.

关键词： Cognition Motor areas Electroencephalography Transcranial magnetic stimulation Spinal excitability

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