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The 19th European Biomass Conference and Exhibition

作者： Nguyen Thé,N. fraysse,j.y. Melun,F.

In the framework of the VALERBIO project,we studied the potential for biomass production from Short Rotation Coppice（SRC） in *** different possible species,we focussed on eucalyptus which turns to be an interesting candidate for marginal *** risk mapping was done by combining an inventory of known frost damages and the corresponding meteorological *** explaining the damages were built and subsequently,meteorological data were processed to give the probability of occurrence of these *** calculations were spatialized in order to map this *** sensitivity mapping was done by using different p H soil maps and particularly the European soil database（parent material layer）.Crossing the two constraints with different additional information on elevation and slope resulted in a map of suitable areas for eucalyptus,which represents some 11 million theoretical hectares covering more particularly the south and west part of *** probable areas were calculated by refining the theoretical figures with different assumptions:focussing on farm lands only and considering marginal ones,either uncultivated lands or former fallows,where SRC are more likely to develop,particularly with hardy species like *** final step consisted in setting different scenarios of mobilization for these marginal *** the most optimistic scenario proposed some 600 000 ha,the most probable one gives a maximum area cover of some 40 000 ha of eucalyptus,that would still have to be confronted with the competition of other energy crops or other energy *** natural uncertainties in the assumptions,this approach enables to spatialize the possibilities of development of this promising specie for biomass production and to locate the most suitable and probable regions of development.

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Optimal Port Design Minimizing Standing Waves with A Posteriori Long Term Shoreline Sustainability Analysis

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China Ocean Engineering 2021年第6期35卷 802-813页

作者： Megan COOK Frédéric BOUCHETTE Bijan MOHAMMADI Léa SPRUNCK Nicolas fraysse BRL Ingénierie Nı̂mes 30000France GEOSCIENCES-M University of MontpellierCNRSMontpellier 34090France GLADyS University of MontpellierCNRSLe Grau du Roi 30240France IMAG University of MontpellierCNRSMontpellier 34090France

Optimization theory is applied to a coastal engineering problem that is the design of a *** approach was applied to the redesign of La Turballe Port in order to increase the exploitable surface area and simultaneously reduce the occurrence of long waves within the *** defined the cost function as a weighted function of wave amplitude and with the chosen parameterization of the port,results show that an extended jetty and a widened mole yield a unique optimal *** work demonstrates that numerical optimization may be quick and efficient in the identification of port solutions consistent with classic engineering even in the context of complex problems.

关键词： optimization coastal engineering harbour design hydrodynamics shoreline analysis

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Beneficial effect of pentoxifylline on dystrophic progression of mdx mice

Beneficial effect of pentoxifylline on dystrophic progressio...

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第十五届国际药理学大会

作者： De Luca A. Burdi R. fraysse B. Rolland jF. Didonna M.P. Giannuzzi V. Liantonio A. Camerino C. Zallone A Ferro P. Andreetta F. Confalonieri P. Conte Camerino D Unit Pharmacology Dept. Pharmacobiology Unit Pharmacology Dept. Pharmacobiology Unit Pharmacology Dept. Pharmacobiology Unit Pharmacology Dept. Pharmacobiology Unit Pharmacology Dept. Pharmacobiology Unit Pharmacology Dept. Pharmacobiology Unit Pharmacology Dept. Pharmacobiology Dept. Human Anatomy and Histology Univ. Bari Italy Dept. Human Anatomy and Histology Univ. Bari Italy Neurological Institute Besta Milan Italy Neurological Institute Besta Milan Italy Neurological Institute Besta Milan Italy Unit Pharmacology Dept. Pharmacobiology

＜正＞ Pentoxifylline （PTX;50mg/kg daily i.p. for 4 - 8 weeks）, an aspecific phos-phodiesterase inhibitor with anti-inflammatory, anti-ischemic and anti-fibrotic activities, was administered to exercised mdx mice, a model for Duchenne muscular dystrophy. In vivo, the treatment contrasted the exercise-induced decrease in fore-limb muscle force. The ex vivo analysis included multidisciplinary biophysical, biochemical and histological approaches. PTX-treated limb muscle fibers had a restored calcium homeostasis. In fact the voltage threshold for contraction was returned to the control values;in parallel both the resting cytosolic calcium and the activity of calcium permeable TRP-like channels were markedly reduced. The treatment also fully counteracted the impairment of chloride channel conductance in diaphragm fibers. PTX-treated diaphragm and hind limb muscles showed a decrease in both non-muscle area and pro-fibrotic cytokine TGF-beta. In parallel the regenerating area was increased and the plasma level of creatine kinase reduced. The wide mechanism of action and a direct effect on the structures handling calcium may account for the beneficial effects of PTX in muscular dystrophy （Telethon GGP05130）.

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