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Improving the nutritional values of yellow mealworm Tenebrio molitor(Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) larvae as an animal feed ingredient: a review

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2024年第1期15卷 35-52页

作者： Linggawastu Syahrulawal Magnhild Oust Torske Rumakanta Sapkota Geir Næss Prabhat Khanal Animal Science Production and Welfare DivisionFaculty of Biosciences and AquacultureNord UniversitySkolegata 22Steinkjer 7713Norway Department of Environmental Science Faculty of Technical SciencesAarhus UniversityFrederiksborgvej 399Roskilde 4000Denmark

Yellow mealworm larvae(YML;Tenebrio molitor) are considered as a valuable insect species for animal feed due to their high nutritional values and ability to grow under different substrates and rearing conditions. Advances in the understanding of entomophagy and animal nutrition over the past decades have propelled research areas toward testing multiple aspects of YML to exploit them better as animal feed sources. This review aims to summarize various approaches that could be exploited to maximize the nutritional values of YML as an animal feed ingredient. In addition, YML has the potential to be used as an antimicrobial or bioactive agent to improve animal health and immune function in production animals. The dynamics of the nutritional profile of YML can be influenced by multiple factors and should be taken into account when attempting to optimize the nutrient contents of YML as an animal feed ingredient. Specifically, the use of novel land-based and aquatic feeding resources, probiotics, and the exploitation of larval gut microbiomes as novel strategies can assist to maximize the nutritional potential of YML. Selection of relevant feed supplies, optimization of ambient conditions, the introduction of novel genetic selection procedures, and implementation of effective post-harvest processing may be required in the future to commercialize mealworm production. Furthermore, the use of appropriate agricultural practices and technological improvements within the mealworm production sector should be aimed at achieving both economic and environmental sustainability. The issues highlighted in this review could pave the way for future approaches to improve the nutritional value of YML.

关键词： Alternative protein source Feed application Nutritional value Yellow mealworm

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低舒张压与再发心血管事件相关:Framingham心脏研究

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中华高血压杂志 2014年第12期22卷 1181-1181页

作者：赵狄练桂丽 franklin ss Gokhale ss Chow VH Larson MG Levy D Vasan RS Mitchell GF Wong ND

低舒张压是否是单纯收缩期高血压患者再发心血管事件的危险因素仍有争议。研究者分析了来源于Framingham心脏研究原始与后代队列中初发心血管事件的791例患者[平均年龄75岁,47%为女性,随访（8±6）年]舒张压〈70 mm Hg（225例,1 mm Hg=0... 详细信息

低舒张压是否是单纯收缩期高血压患者再发心血管事件的危险因素仍有争议。研究者分析了来源于Framingham心脏研究原始与后代队列中初发心血管事件的791例患者[平均年龄75岁,47%为女性,随访（8±6）年]舒张压〈70 mm Hg（225例,1 mm Hg=0.133kPa）与70-89 mm Hg（566例）的资料。

关键词： Framingham心脏研究心血管事件舒张压高血压患者单纯收缩期危险因素平均年龄

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Low Birth Weight and Intermittent Preventive Treatment of Malaria in Pregnant Women in Lomé (Togo) in 2021: A Cross-Sectional Study

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Open Journal of Epidemiology 2024年第1期14卷 31-44页

作者： Roméo Mèdéssè Togan Ounoo Elom Takassi Fifonsi Gbeasor-Komlanvi Arnold Junior Sadio Rodion Yao Konu Martin Kouame Tchankoni Iwone Oumarou Adama Latame Komla Adoli Dzayissé Yawo Atakouma Didier Koumavi Ekouévi Department of Public Health Faculty of Health Sciences University of Lomé Lomé Togo African Center for Research in Epidemiology and Public Health (CARESP) Lomé Togo Training and Research Center in Public Health University of Lomé Lomé Togo Department of Pediatrics Faculty of Health Sciences University of Lomé Lomé Togo Global Health in the Global South (GHIGS) Team Insem UMR 1219 IRD EMR 271 University of Bordeaux Bordeaux France

Background: Since 2012, the World Health Organization has recommended intermittent preventive treatment with sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine (IPT-SP) to prevent malaria-related complications in pregnant women. Ten years following these recommendations, we conducted this study to estimate the coverage for three doses of IPT-SP (IPT3) as well as the prevalence of low birth weight (LBW), and its associated factors in Lomé (Togo) in 2021. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted between January and March 2021. An exhaustive recruitment of women and their newborns was carried out in the maternity wards of the Sylvanus Olympio University Hospital Center. Data from antenatal consultations and clinical data of the newborns were collected. Multivariate logistic regression was carried out to determine factors associated with LBW. Results: A total of 252 mother-child pairs were included in this study. Median age of the mothers was 27 years, IQR [24-31]. More than a third (35.3%) of the mothers were primigravida. IPT3 coverage was 66.7% and 14.7% of newborns had a LBW. The prevalence of LBW was 33.3% [23.3-43.4] in women who had received fewer than 3 doses of IPT-SP and 5.4% [2.0-8.8] in those who had received at least 3 doses of IPT-SP (p Conclusion: Ten years following recommendations of the WHO on IPT-SP, malaria prevention based on IPT-SP is not optimal among pregnant women in Lomé, and the proportion of LBW children remains high. Actions to strengthen the three-dose IPT-SP policy are needed to prevent malaria and its consequences among newborns in Togo.

关键词： Malaria Intermittent Preventive Treatment Low Birth Weight Togo

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Toxicity assessment and screening of tetrodotoxin in the oblong blowfish(Takifugu oblongus)from the Tamil Nadu Coast of Bay of Bengal,India

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2017年第3期10卷 263-268页

作者： Indumathi SM Khora ss Department of Integrative Biology School of Biosciences and TechnologyVIT UniversityVellore-632014Tamil NaduIndia

Objective:To assess the toxicity of the pufferfish Takifugu oblongus,from Chennai coast,Tamil Nadu,India and to detect the presence of Tetrodotoxin(TTX).Methods:The toxicity was evaluated by mouse bioassay using Swiss Albino mice which were expressed in mouse units(MU).Gross anatomical features were observed which is followed by histopathology of the dead mice tissues to establish the *** analysis for the presence of tetrodotoxin was also performed through GC-MS and ***:The toxicity of ovary was the maximum with 163 MU/g and lowest toxicity was observed in skin with 75.88 MU/*** analyses of the dead mice showed various cellular degenerations and *** amount of Tetrodotoxin detected through GC-MS and HPLC was more reliable and sensitive than the customary mouse bioassay as instrumental analyses were able to detect even nanograms of the ***:The present study evidently proved that Takifugu oblongus is highly toxic and consumption of the same can pose serious threat for health and possible lethality to humans.

关键词： Food intoxications Takifugu oblongus Mouse bioassay Tetrodo toxin GC-MS HPLC

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Difference in response of chlorophyll fluorescence parameters to strong light between wheat and soybean leaves

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Chinese Science Bulletin 1997年第8期42卷 684-689页

作者： Hong, ss Xu, DQ Shanghai Institute of Plant Physiology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai China

UPPER leaves of higher plants are often exposed to strong sunlight around noon on clear days,

关键词： chlorophyll fluorescence xanthophyll cycle reversible inactivation of PS Ⅱ reaction centers wheat soybean.

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Comparison of the Kobayashi-Royden and Sibony metrics on ring domains

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Science China Mathematics 2009年第12期52卷 2610-2616页

作者： FORN■ss John Erik Department of Mathematics University of MichiganAnn ArborMichigan 48109USA

In this paper we show that the Kobayashi-Royden metric and the Sibony metric are different on ring domains,i.e.,the difference of two concentric balls,in higher dimension.

关键词： Kobayashi-Royden metric Sibony metric ring domain 32F45 32U05

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Regioselective etherification of 1,2-O-isopropylidene-4,6-di-O-benzyl myo-inositol

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 1996年第3期14卷 271-278页

作者： Yuan, CY Zhai, HX Li, ss ACAD SINICA SHANGHAI INST ORGAN CHEMSHANGHAI 200032PEOPLES R CHINA

During the etherification of 1,2-O-isopropylidene-4,6-di-O-benzyl myo-inositol, the specific regioselectivity on 3- or 8-hydroxyl group was showed to be determined by the nature of the O-alkylating agents used. As demonstrated by MM and MNDO calculation, the regioselectivity of the reaction mentioned can be rationalized by steric and/or electronic effect.

关键词： regioselective etherification myo-inositol MM and MNDO calculation

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RELATIONS BETWEEN TWO SETS OF FUNCTIONS DEFINEDBY THE TWO INTERRELATED ONE-SIDE LIPSCHITZCONDITIONS

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Journal of Computational Mathematics 1999年第5期17卷 457-462页

作者： Zhao, ss Wang, CY Zhang, GF Lanzhou Univ Dept Math Lanzhou 730000 Peoples R China Dept Commun Commun Ctr Lanzhou 730030 Gansu Province Peoples R China

In the theoretical study of numerical solution of stiff ODEs, it usually assumes that the righthand function f(y) satisfy one-side Lipschitz condition less than or equal to v(1)parallel to y - z parallel to(2),f : Omega subset of or equal to C-m --> C-m, or another related one-side Lipschitz condition [F(Y) - F(Z), Y - Z](D) less than or equal to v'parallel to Y - Z parallel to(D)(2), F : Omega(s) subset of or equal to C-ms --> C-ms, this paper demonstrates that the difference of the two sets of all functions satisfying the above two conditions respectively is at most that v' - v' only is constant independent of stiffness of function f.

关键词： stiff ODEs one-side Lipschitz condition logarithmic norm

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A minimization problem associated with gap phenomenon

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Chinese Science Bulletin 1997年第13期42卷 1073-1076页

作者： Shen, YT Yan, ss Department of Applied Mathematics South China University of Technology Guangzhou 510641 China

In this note, we consider （2） assuming that f satisfies the following conditions（f1） and（f2）. We will develop a method entirely different from that in ref. [2] to prove that for anyweak solution of the Euler equation of （2）, we have Sing（f） Sing（u）, where Sing（u） isthe singular set of u. As a direct corollary of this result, （2） is not achieved. We assume that f∈H1（Ω, S2） satisfies the following conditions:

关键词： approximation elliptic system harmonic map.

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Complete pathological response following down-staging chemoradiation in locally advanced pancreatic cancer:Challenging the boundaries

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2007年第47期13卷 6433-6435页

作者： AZ Khan V Pitsinis ss Mudan Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery Royal Marsden HospitalFulham RoadLondonUnited Kingdom

Pancreatic cancer is an aggressive malignancy,relatively resistant to chemotherapy and radiotherapy,which usually presents late. Disease specific mortality approaches unity despite advances in adjuvant therapy. We present the first reported case of complete pathological response following neoadjuvant therapy in a locally advanced pancreatic adenocarcinoma.

关键词： Chemotherapy Pancreatic cancer Pathology

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