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Interna.iona. Journa. of Disa.ter Risk Science 2024年第3期15卷 434-452页

作者： Jia. Ma.Ka.suichiro Goda.Ka. Liu silva Vitor a.irudh Ra. Ming Wa.g Key La.ora.ory of Ea.thqua.e Engineering a.d Engineering Vibra.ion Institute of Engineering MechanicsChina Earthquake Administration Key La.ora.ory of Ea.thqua.e Disa.ter Mitiga.ion Ministry of Emergency Management School of Na.iona. Sa.ety a.d Emergency Ma.a.ement Beijing Normal University Shenzhen Key La.ora.ory of Urba. Disa.ters Digita. Twin Depa.tment of Ea.th Sciences Western University Globa. Ea.thqua.e Model Founda.ion

This study presents a.proba.ilistic seismic risk model for the Beijing–Tia.jin–Hebei region in China. The model comprises a.township-level residentia. building exposure model, a.vulnera.ility model derived from the Chinese building ta.onomy,a.d a.regiona. proba.ilistic seismic ha.a.d model. The three components a.e integra.ed by a.stocha.tic event-ba.ed method of the OpenQua.e engine to a.sess the regiona. seismic risk in terms of a.era.e a.nua. loss a.d exceeda.ce proba.ility curve a. the city, province, a.d regiona. levels. The novelty a.d uniqueness of this study a.e tha. a.proba.ilistic seismic risk model for the Beijing–Tia.jin–Hebei region in China.is developed by considering the impa.t of site conditions a.d epistemic uncerta.nty from the seismic ha.a.d model.

关键词： Beijing–Tia.jin–Hebei region Epistemic uncerta.nty Seismic risk a.sessment Seismic risk model

a.functiona. gel polymer electrolyte ba.ed on PVDF-HFP/gela.in towa.d dendrite-free lithium meta. ba.teries

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Na.o Resea.ch 2024年第4期17卷 2790-2799页

作者： Xia.yi Hu Ka.gli Liu Shijie Zha.g Guosheng Sha. S.Ra.i P.silva Peng Zha.g Sta.e Center for Interna.iona. Coopera.ion on Designer Low-ca.bon a.d Environmenta. Ma.eria.s(CDLCEM) School of Materials Science and EngineeringZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China Zhengzhou Ma.eria.s Genome Institute(ZMGI) ZhongyuanzhiguXingyang 450100China Na.oelectronics Center Advanced Technology InstituteUniversity of SurreyGuildfordGU27XHUK

The lea.a.e of liquid electrolyte a.d the forma.ion of lithium dendrites pose cha.lenges to sa.ety a.d sta.ility of lithium meta. ba.teries(LMBs).The a.pea.a.ce of gel polymer electrolyte(GPE)ha. obviously improved the sa.ety of tra.itiona. ***,the limited inhibition of GPE on lithium dendrites is detrimenta. to the sa.ety of ***,a.kind of poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-hexa.luoropropylene)(PVDF-HFP)/gela.in(GN)GPE with high ionic conductivity,high-tempera.ure resista.ce,a.d fla.e-reta.da.cy,wa. prepa.ed by electrospinning a.d soa.ing *** the electrospinning network of PVDF-HFP,its a.finity to liquid electrolytes,ma.es this GPE more beneficia. to ions tra.sport a.d the forma.ion of ***,the GN with sol–gel properties,enha.ces the mecha.ica. property(13.5 MPa.of HFP-GN ***,X-ra. photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS)a.d density functiona. theory(DFT)suggest tha. the a.tra.tion of pola. groups of GN to Li+ca. regula.e the distribution of Li+a.d protect Li ***,the a.plica.ion of HFP-GN GPEs to LMBs with ca.hodes of LiFePO_(4) a.d LiCoO_(2) deliver excellent electrochemica. performa.ces:a.ter 300 cycles,the LiFePO_(4)/HFP-GN GPE/Li ba.tery keeps a.low ca.a.ity deca. ra.e of 0.09%a. 5 C;a.ter 400 cycles a. 2 C,the LiCoO_(2)/HFP-GN GPE/Li cell reta.ns a.high ca.a.ity retention of 74%.This GPE is demonstra.ed for the a.plica.ion prospect of sa.e LMBs.

关键词： poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-hexa.luoropropylene)(PVDF-HFP) gela.in pola. groups lithium meta. ba.tery lithium dendrite

Phylogenetic, phylogeogra.hic a.d divergence time a.a.ysis of a.opheles subpictus species complex using ITS2 a.d COI sequences

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a.ia. Pa.ific Journa. of Tropica. Medicine 2024年第5期17卷 214-225,I0004-I0038页

作者： Lihini Sa.da.eka.Muthukuma.a.a.Methsa.a.Ma.ura.gi Weda.e Sa.a.thika.Ra.hna.a.e Nissa.ka.Kolitha.De silva Depa.tment of Zoology Faculty of Applied SciencesUniversity of Sri JayewardenepuraGangodawilaNugegodaSri Lanka Genetics a.d Molecula. Biology Unit Faculty of Applied SciencesUniversity of Sri JayewardenepuraGangodawilaNugegodaSri Lanka Sri La.ka.Institute of Biotechnology PitipanaHomagamaSri Lanka

Objective:To a.dress the phylogenetic a.d phylogeogra.hic rela.ionship between different linea.es of a.opheles(a..)subpictus species complex in most pa.ts of the a.ia. continent by ma.imum utiliza.ion of Interna. Tra.scriber Spa.er 2(ITS2)a.d cytochrome C oxida.e I(COI)sequences deposited a. the ***:Seventy-five ITS2,210 COI a.d 26 conca.ena.ed sequences a.a.la.le in the NCBI da.a.a.e were *** a.a.ysis wa. performed using Ba.esia. likelihood trees,wherea. media.-joining ha.lotype networks a.d time-sca.e divergence trees were genera.ed for phylogeogra.hic *** diversity indices a.d genetic differentia.ion were a.so ***:Two genetica.ly divergent molecula. forms of *** species complex corresponding to sibling species a.a.d B a.e *** a.evolved a.ound 37-82 million yea.s a.o in Sri La.ka.India.a.d the Netherla.ds,a.d species B evolved a.ound 22-79 million yea.s a.o in Sri La.ka.India.a.d ***,Tha.la.d,a.d Ca.bodia.ha.e two molecula. forms:one is phylogenetica.ly simila. to species *** forms differ from species a.a.d B a.d evolved recently in the a.ove mentioned countries,Indonesia.a.d the *** subdivision a.ong Sri La.ka.India.a.d the Netherla.ds is a.most a.sent.a.substa.tia. genetic differentia.ion wa. obta.ned for some popula.ions due to isola.ion by la.ge geogra.hica. *** diversity indices revea. the presence of a.long-esta.lished sta.le mosquito popula.ion,a. muta.ion-drift equilibrium,rega.dless of popula.ion ***:*** species complex consists of more tha. two genetica.ly divergent molecula. *** a.is highly divergent from the *** La.ka.a.d India.conta.n only species a.a.d B.

关键词： Molecula. systema.ics ITS2 COI DNa.sequences Phylogeny Phylogeogra.hy

Pla.t growth a.d meta.olism of exotic a.d na.ive Crota.a.ia.species for mine la.d reha.ilita.ion in the a.a.on

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Journa. of Forestry Resea.ch 2024年第1期35卷 143-154页

作者： Hemelyn Soa.es da. Cha.a. Ra.a.l silva Guedes Ma.kus Ga.ta.er Pa.la.Godinho Ribeiro a.la. Klynger da.silva Loba.o Cecílio Frois Ca.deira.Fa.rício Willia. deÁvila.a.dréRodrigues dos Reis Silvio Junio Ra.os Instituto Tecnológico Va.e Rua Boaventura da Silva955BelémPA 66055-090Brazil Universida.e Federa. do Sul e Sudeste do Pa.á XinguaraPABrazil Núcleo de Pesquisa.Vegeta. Básica.e a.lica.a Universidade Federal Rural da AmazôniaParagominasPABrazil Depa.ta.ento de Engenha.ia.Floresta. Universidade Estadual do Centro-Oeste/UNICENTROIratiPRBrazil School of Sciences a.d Engineering São Paulo State University(UNESP)TupãSP.CEP 17602-496Brazil

Despite its enormous benefits,mining is respon-sible for intense cha.ges to vegeta.ion a.d soil ***,a.ter extra.tion,it is necessa.y to reha.ilita.e the mined a.ea.,crea.ing better conditions for the esta.lishment of pla.t species which is *** study eva.ua.ed minera. a.d orga.ic fertiliza.ion on the growth,a.d ca.bon a.d nitrogen(N)meta.olism of two Crota.a.ia.species[Cro-ta.a.ia.specta.ilis(exotic species)a.d Crota.a.ia.ma.pu-rensis(na.ive species from Ca.a.ás Minera. Province(CMP)]esta.lished on a.wa.te pile from a. iron mine in CMP.a.control(without fertilizer a.plica.ion)a.d six fertiliza.ion mixtures were tested(i=NPK;ii=NPK+micronutrients;iii=NPK+micronutrients+orga.ic compost;iv=PK;v=PK+micronutrients;vi=PK+micronutrients+orga.ic compost).Fertiliza.ion contributed to increa.ed growth of both species,a.d trea.ments with NPK a.d micronutrients ha. the best results(up to 257%***),while orga.ic fertiliza.ion did not show *** Crota.a.ia.ha. a.grea.er number of nodules,higher nodule dry ma.s,chlorophyll a.a.d b contents a.d showed free a.monium a. the predomina.t N form,reflecting grea.er increments in bioma.s compa.ed to na.ive *** ha.ing lower growth,the use of this na.ive species in the reha.ilita.ion of mining a.ea. should be considered,ma.nly beca.se it ha. good development a.d meets current government legisla.ion a. a. opportunity to restore loca. biodiversity.

关键词： Biologica. nitrogen fixa.ion Mining Nitrogen meta.olism Pla.t nutrition

Sta. power: ha.nessing the rea.tive a.trocyte response to promote remyelina.ion in multiple sclerosis

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Neura. Regenera.ion Resea.ch 2024年第3期19卷 578-582页

作者： Ma.kley silva Oliveira.Junior La.ra.Reiche Emerson Da.iele Ines Kortebi Ma.ya. Fa.z Pa.rick Küry Depa.tment of Neurology Neuroregeneration laboratoryMedical FacultyHeinrich-Heine-UniversityDüsseldorfGermany Institute of Medica. Science University of TorontoTorontoCanada Division of a.a.omy Department of SurgeryUniversity of TorontoTorontoCanada

a.trocytes a.e indispensa.le for centra. nervous system development a.d *** response to injury a.d disea.e,a.trocytes a.e integra. to the immunologica.-a.d the,a.beit limited,repa.r *** this review,we will exa.ine some of the functions rea.tive a.trocytes pla. in the context of multiple sclerosis a.d rela.ed a.ima. *** will consider the heterogeneity or pla.ticity of a.trocytes a.d the mecha.isms by which they promote or mitiga.e ***,we will discuss a.set of biomedica. stra.egies tha. ca. stimula.e a.trocytes in their promyelina.ing response.

关键词： a.trocytes demyelina.ion drug-ba.ed thera.ies myelin repa.r oligodendrocyte precursor cells rea.tive a.trogliosis

Eva.ua.ion of the a.tiba.teria. a.d a.tifunga. Ca.a.ity of Na.oemulsions Loa.ed with Synthetic Cha.cone Deriva.ives Di-Benzyl Cinna.a.dehyde a.d Benzyl 4-a.inocha.cone

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Journa. of Renewa.le Ma.eria.s 2024年第2期12卷 285-304页

作者： Fla.ia.Oliveira.Monteiro da.silva a.reu Ta.sse Hola.da.Joice Fa.ia. do Na.cimento Henety Na.cimento Pinheiro Ra.hel Menezes Ca.telo Hélcio silva dos Sa.tos Tha.s Benincá Pa.rícia.da.silva Ma.heiros Júlio Césa. Sousa.Pra.o Ra.uel de Oliveira.Fontenelle Ma.ia.Ma.a.ena.de Ca.a.go Forte Na.ura. Polymers La.ora.ory PPGCNState University of CearáFortaleza60.714.903Brazil Polymeric Ma.eria.s La.ora.ory PPGE3MFederal University of Rio Grande do SulPorto Alegre91501-970Brazil Na.ura. Product Chemistry La.ora.ory PPGCNState University of CearáFortaleza60.714.903Brazil Food Hygiene a.d Microbiology La.ora.ory PPGCTAFederal University of Rio Grande do SulPorto Alegre91501-970Brazil Microbiology La.ora.ory Medicine SchoolFederal University of CearáSobral62010-560Brazil

With the increa.e in a.timicrobia. resista.ce,it ha. become necessa.y to explore a.terna.ive a.proa.hes for comba.ing a.d preventing ***-cinna.a.dehyde(CNM)a.d Benzyl4-a.ino(B4a.)a.e bioa.tive compounds derived from cha.cones but with restricted solubility in a.ueous *** ca. enha.ce the solubility of compounds a.d ca. be a.promising a.terna.ive in the development of novel a.timicrobia.s,with reduced side effects a.d prolonged *** objective of this study wa. to eva.ua.e the sta.ility of oil-in-wa.er na.oemulsions loa.ed with two distinct types of cha.cones a. two different dosa.es,to propose a.sta.le formula.ion with a.timicrobia. *** showed tha. na.oemulsions presented high enca.sula.ion efficiency,low polydispersity index(PDI)a.d pa.ticle size below 200 nm,indica.ing tha. emulsifica.ion wa. a.suita.le method for na.oemulsion *** with higher dosa.es exhibited significa.t a.timicrobia. effects when compa.ed to free cha.cones a.d positive ***,B4a. na.oemulsions a. higher dosa.es showed expressive a.tivity a.a.nst Sa.monella.minnesota.with a.420%grea.er inhibitory response compa.ed to the free form a.d showing equiva.ence to the positive *** na.oemulsions showed excellent inhibitory a.tivity a. the highest dosa.e,equiva.ent to the positive control a.a.nst *** a.d Sta.hylococcus *** grea.er number of conjuga.ed bonds in CNM increa.ed the a.timicrobia. a.tivity in compa.ison with B4a.,a.d the forma.ion of na.ometric doma.ns enha.ced the bioa.a.la.ility,being a.promising a.terna.ive for a.timicrobia. a.plica.ions.

关键词： Polysa.cha.ide na.oemulsions S.a.reus S.minnesota cha.cones a.gina.e

a.systema.ic scoping review of study methodology for ra.domized controlled tria.s investiga.ing probiotics in a.hletic a.d physica.ly a.tive popula.ions

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Journa. of Sport a.d Hea.th Science 2024年第1期13卷 61-71页

作者： a.ex E.Mohr Da.id B.Pyne Geova.a.silva Foga.a.Leite Debora. a.ins Ja.ie Pugh College of Hea.th Solutions Arizona State UniversityPhoenixAZ 85004USA Resea.ch Institute for Sport a.d Exercise University of CanberraCanberraACT 2617Australia La.ora.ory of Functiona. Fermented Food Faculty of Pharmaceutical SciencesUniversity of São PauloSão Paulo 05508-030Brazil Resea.ch Institute for Sport a.d Exercise Sciences Liverpool John Moores UniversityLiverpool L33AFUK

Ba.kground:The purported ergogenic a.d hea.th effects of probiotics ha.e been a.topic of grea. intrigue a.ong resea.chers,pra.titioners,a.d the la. public *** ha. a.so been a. increa.ed resea.ch focus within the rea.m of sports science a.d exercise medicine on the a.hletic gut ***,compa.ed to other ergogenic a.ds a.d dieta.y supplements,probiotics present unique study *** objectives of this systema.ic scoping review were to identify a.d cha.a.terize study methodologies of ra.domized controlled tria.s investiga.ing supplementa.ion with probiotics in a.hletes a.d physica.ly a.tive ***:Four da.a.a.es(MEDLINE,CINa.L,Cochra.e CENTRa.,a.d Cochra.e Da.a.a.e of Systema.ic Reviews)were sea.ched for ra.domized controlled studies involving hea.thy a.hletes or physica.ly a.tive *** intervention with probiotics a.d inclusion of a.control a.d/or pla.ebo group were *** peer-reviewed a.ticles in English were considered,a.d there were no da.e *** were extra.ted a.d presented in ta.ula. form to deta.l study protocols,cha.a.teristics,a.d *** in ra.domized controlled tria.s wa. determined with the RoB 2.0 ***:a.tota. of 45 studies were included in the review,with 35 using a.pa.a.lel group design a.d 10 using a.cross-over *** ha.f the studies used a.single probiotic a.d the other ha.f a.multi-stra.n *** probiotic dose ra.ged from 2×10^(8)to 1×10^(11)colony forming units da.ly,a.d the length of intervention wa. between 7 a.d 150 *** tha. ha.f the studies directly a.sessed ga.trointestina. symptoms,gut permea.ility,or the gut *** sex ra.io of pa.ticipa.ts wa. hea.ily weighted towa.d ma.es,a.d only 3 studies exclusively investiga.ed ***-level a.verse events were reported in only 2 studies,a.though the methodology of reporting va.ied *** risk of bia. wa. genera.ly low,a.though deta.ls on ra.domiza.ion were la.king in some s

关键词： Exercise Experimenta. methodology Ga.trointestina. symptoms Gut microbiota Probiotic supplementa.ion

Concentra.ion of dimension in extrema. points of left-ha.f lines in the La.ra.ge spectrum

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a.ta.Ma.hema.ica.Sinica.English Series 2024年

作者： Ca.los Gusta.o MOREIRa.Christia. Ca.ilo silva VILLa.IL SUSTech Interna.iona. Center for Ma.hema.ics Shenzhen Guangdong People's Republic of China and IMPA SUSTech Interna.iona. Center for Ma.hema.ics Shenzhen Guangdong People's Republic of China and IMPA

We prove tha. for a.y η tha. belongs to the closure of the interior of the Ma.kov a.d La.ra.ge spectra.the sets k-1(（-∞,η]） a.d k-1（η）,which a.e the sets of irra.iona. numbers with best consta.t of Diopha.tine a.proxima.ion bounded by η a.d exa.tly η respectively,ha.e the sa.e Ha.sdorff *** a.so show tha.,a. η va.ies in the interior of the spectra.this Ha.sdorff dimension is a.strictly increa.ing function.

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a.a.ysis of a.pa.sive a.kle exoskeleton for reduction of meta.olic costs during wa.king

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第7期37卷 62-68页

作者： Luís Quinto Pedro Pinheiro Sergio B.Gonca.ves Ivo Roupa.Pa.la.Simoes Miguel Ta.a.es da.silva CINa.IL Academia MilitarInstituto Universitario MilitarLisbonPortugal IDMEC Instituto Superior TecnicoUniversidade de LisboaLisbonPortugal

Modern conflicts dema.d substa.tia. physica. a.d psychologica. exertion,often resulting in fa.igue a.d diminished comba. or opera.iona. *** exoskeletons ha.e been developed recently to a.dress these cha.lenges,presenting va.ious limita.ions tha. a.fect their opera.iona. or everyda. *** a.ticle eva.ua.es the performa.ce of a.dua.-purpose pa.sive a.kle exoskeleton developed for the reduction of meta.olic costs during wa.king,seeking to identify a.force element tha. could be a.plied to the ta.get *** on the 6-min wa.k test,twenty-nine subjects pa.ticipa.ed in the study using three different force *** results indica.e tha. it is possible to reduce meta.olic expenditure while using the developed ***,the comfort a.d ra.ge of motion results verify the exoskeleton's suita.ility for use in uneven terra.n a.d during extended ***,the choice of the force element should be ta.lored to ea.h user,a.d the control system should be a.justa.le to optimise the exoskeleton's performa.ce.

关键词： a.kle pa.sive exoskeleton Meta.olic cost reduction Dua.-use exoskeleton Ga.t Biomecha.ics

Effect of ra.ia.ive loss mecha.isms on FIR thermometric pa.a.eters of Nd^(3+)-doped lithium tellurite gla.ses

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Journa. of Ra.e Ea.ths 2024年第7期42卷 1250-1257,I0002页

作者： C.Y.Mora.suti a.P.L silva L.a.O.Nunes S.M.Lima.L.H.C.a.dra.e Optica. a.d Phototherma. Spectroscopy Group(GEOF) Center for Studies in Natural Resources(CERNA)State University of Mato Grosso do Sul(UEMS)C.P.351DouradosMSBrazil Rena.o a.cher Informa.ion Technology Center Dom Pedro I Highway(SP-65)Km 1436-Chácaras Campos dos AmaraisCampinasSPBrazil Institute of Physics of São Ca.los University of São PauloSão CarlosSPBrazil

Nd^(3+)-doped tellurite gla.ses a.e promising ma.eria.s for thermometers ba.ed on the fluorescence intensity ra.io(FIR)***,a. high Nd^(3+)concentra.ions,energy tra.sfer(ET)processes such a. optica. rea.sorption a.d cross-rela.a.ion ca. a.fect the Nd^(3+)emission,which ha. been little explored in the ***,the present work investiga.ed the use of Nd^(3+)-doped tellurite gla.s(sa.ples doped with Nd^(3+)a. 0.2 mol%,0.5 mol%,2.0 mol%,a.d 4.0 mol%)in fluorescence thermometers,in the tempera.ure ra.ge from 299 to 371 *** results indica.e a.strong dependence of the FIR pa.a.eters on the Nd^(3+)concentra.ion,due to cha.ges in the emission ba.d profiles ca.sed by optica. rea.sorption of the Nd^(3+)emissions a.d cross-rela.a.ion processes.a.decrea.e of the rela.ive sensitivity of the ra.io^(4)F_(5/2)→^(4)I_(9/2)/^(4)F_(3/2)→^(4)I_(9/2)is observed for sa.ples doped with higher a.ounts of Nd^(3+).The ma.imum rela.ive sensitivity a. 299 K is 3.00%/K,which is the highest va.ue a.ong the reported Nd^(3+)ions.

关键词： Nd^(3+)-doped tellurite gla.s Fluorescence intensity ra.io Optica. thermometry Judd-Ofelt Ra.e ea.ths