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A short-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase is essential for mediating ER-β-oxidation,which is required for conidiogenesis and stress tolerance in the rice blast fungus

A short-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase is essential for mediat...

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中国植物病理学会第十一届全国会员代表大会暨2018年学术年会

作者： Sami Rukaiya Aliyu Lin Lili Waheed Abdul Chen Xiaomin Lin Yahong frankine jagero otieno Ammarah Shabbir Wajjiha Batool Aron Osakina Tang Wei Wang Zonghua Justice Norvienyeku State Key Laboratory for Ecological Pest Control of Fujian and Taiwan Crops the School of Life SciencesCollege of Plant ProtectionFujian Agriculture and Forestry University Fujian University Key Laboratory for Plant-Microbe Interaction the School of Life SciencesCollege of Plant ProtectionFujian Agriculture and Forestry University Institute of Oceanography Minjiang University

Short-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase(Scad) mediated β-oxidation serves as the fastest route for generating essential energies required to support the survival of organisms under stress or *** this study,we identified three putative SCAD genes in the genome of globally destructive rice blast pathogen Magnaporthe oryzae,named as MoSCAD1,MoSCAD1,and *** elucidate their function,we deployed targeted gene deletion strategy to investigate individual and the combined influence of MoSCAD genes on growth,stress tolerance,conidiation and pathogenicity of the rice blast ***,localization and co-localization results obtained from this study showed that MoScad1 localizes to the peroxisome and endoplasmic reticulum(ER),MoScad2 localize exclusively to the mitochondria while MoScad3 localize partially to mitochondria and peroxisome during all developmental stages of *** mutants showed they are essential in ER-β-*** observation showed that a minimal but significant growth reduction was caused in the deletion mutants ΔMoscad1 andΔMoscad2,while,growth characteristics exhibited by the deletion mutant ΔMoscad3 was similar with the wild-type ***,we observed that deletion of MoSCAD2 resulted in drastic reduction in conidiation,delayed germination,triggered the development of abnormal appressorium and suppressed host penetration and colonization efficiencies of the ΔMoscad1 *** study provides first material evidence confirming the possible existence of ER β-oxidation pathway in *** also infer that mitochondria β-oxidation rather than peroxisomal and ER β-oxidation play an essential role in the vegetative growth,conidiation,appressorial morphogenesis and progression of pathogenesis in ***.

关键词： ER-β-oxidation SCADs lipid peroxidation ROS M.oryzae

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