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Term-Dependent Confidence Normalisation for Out-of-Vocabulary Spoken Term Detection

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Journal of Computer Science & Technology 2012年第2期27卷 358-375页

作者： Javier Tejedo Simon King Joe frankel Centre for Speech Technology research University of Edinburgh10 Crichton Street Human Computer Technology Laboratory (HCTLab) School of Computer Engineering and Telecommunication University Autonomous of MadridAvenue Francisco Tomás y Valiente 1128049MadridSpain

An important component of a spoken term detection （STD） system involves estimating confidence measures of hypothesised detections.A potential problem of the widely used lattice-based confidence estimation,however,is that the confidence scores are treated uniformly for all search terms,regardless of how much they may differ in terms of phonetic or linguistic *** problem is particularly evident for out-of-vocabulary （OOV） terms which tend to exhibit high intra-term *** address the impact of term diversity on confidence measures,we propose in this work a term-dependent normalisation technique which compensates for term diversity in confidence *** first derive an evaluation-metric-oriented normalisation that optimises the evaluation metric by compensating for the diverse occurrence rates among terms,and then propose a linear bias compensation and a discriminative compensation to deal with the bias problem that is inherent in lattice-based confidence measurement and from which the Term Specific Threshold （TST） approach *** tested the proposed technique on speech data from the multi-party meeting domain with two state-ofthe-art STD systems based on phonemes and words *** experimental results demonstrate that the confidence normalisation approach leads to a significant performance improvement in STD,particularly for OOV terms with phonemebased systems.

关键词： confidence estimation discriminative model spoken term detection speech recognition

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The discovery of magnetotactic/magnetosensitive bacteria

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Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 2009年第1期27卷 1-2页

作者： richard B. frankel Department of Physics California Polytechnic State University San Luis Obispo

Magnetotactic bacteria orient and migrate along magnetic field lines in aquatic habitats. The first paper on this phenomenon was written by richard P. Blakemore （Blakemore, 1975; 1982）.

关键词： magnetotaxis magnetosensitivity bacteria discovery

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New Sensor Concepts for Enhancing Heat Treatment Processes and Analysis

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材料热处理学报 2004年第5期25卷 443-446页

作者： Jay I. frankel Mechanical Aerospace and Biomedical Engineering Department University of Tennessee Knoxville Tennessee USA

The need for developing accurate quenching models requires an extensive experimental database that includes surface heat flux characterization. Quantification of the quenching process permits i) the development of high-quality heat treated products, ii) the evaluation of new quenchants and quenchant systems, and iii) the evaluation of quenchant quality over usage time. The surface heat transfer coefficient (or heat flux) is rarely measured, calculated or modeled in sufficient detail for real scientific use. Many single-thermocouple based probes are designed for the purpose of measuring the cooling power of a liquid quenchant or for monitoring quenchant quality. Lumped based probes are sufficient for these types of applications. However, the lack of sufficient distributed detail impedes the development of future high-quality heat-treated products. frankel and his coworkers are developing a new family of transient thermal-rate sensors that will improve both diagnostic and real-time analyzes in heat transfer studies. Analyzes have been performed indicating that there exists a novel, thermal-rate sensor hierarchy that stabilizes predictions when used with analysis. This concept can be used for investigating both (i) direct surface heat transfer effects, and (ii) projective surface analysis based on embedded sensors. This new sensor family includes the ability to measure temperature, T; heat flux, q"; and their temporal derivatives, i.e., dT/dt, d^T/dt2 and dq’Vdt.

关键词：传感器热处理热通量传热系数

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IFNγsignaling integrity in colorectal cancer immunity and immunotherapy

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Cellular & Molecular Immunology 2022年第1期19卷 23-32页

作者： Wan Du Timothy L.frankel Michael Green Weiping Zou Department of Surgery University of Michigan School of MedicineAnn ArborMIUSA Center of Excellence for Cancer Immunology and Immunotherapy Rogel Cancer CenterUniversity of Michigan School of MedicineAnn ArborMIUSA Department of radiation Oncology University of Michigan School of MedicineAnn ArborMIUSA Veterans Affairs Ann Arbor Healthcare System University of Michigan School of MedicineAnn ArborMIUSA Graduate Programs in Immunology University of Michigan School of MedicineAnn ArborMIUSA Tumor Biology University of Michigan School of MedicineAnn ArborMIUSA Department of Pathology University of Michigan School of MedicineAnn ArborMIUSA

The majority of colorectal cancer patients are not responsive to immune checkpoint blockade(ICB).The interferon gamma(IFNγ)signaling pathway drives spontaneous and ICB-induced antitumor *** this review,we summarize recent advances in the epigenetic,genetic,and functional integrity of the IFNγsignaling pathway in the colorectal cancer microenvironment and its immunological relevance in the therapeutic efficacy of and resistance to ***,we discuss how to target IFNγsignaling to inform novel clinical trials to treat patients with colorectal cancer.

关键词： IFNGr Interferon MHC Palmitoylation T cell EZH2 ArID1A PD-1 PD-L1 Apoptosis Ferroptosis Colorectal cancer Immunity

A Pressure-Correction Scheme for rotational Navier-Stokes Equations and Its Application to rotating Turbulent Flows

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Communications in Computational Physics 2011年第3期9卷 740-755页

作者： Dinesh A.Shetty Jie Shen Abhilash J.Chandy Steven H.frankel School of Mechanical Engineering Purdue UniversityWest LafayetteIN 47907USA School of Mathematical Sciences Xiamen UniversityXiamenChina Department of Mathematics Purdue UniversityWest LafayetteIN 47907USA Department of Mechanical Engineering University of AkronAkronOH 44325USA

The rotational incremental pressure-correction(rIPC)scheme,described in Timmermans et al.[***.,22(1996)]and Shen et al.[***.,73(2003)]for non-rotational Navier-Stokes equations,is extended to rotating incompressible *** method is implemented in the context of a pseudo Fourier-spectral code and applied to several rotating laminar and turbulent *** performance of the scheme and the computational results are compared to the socalled diagonalization method(DM)developed by Morinishi et al.[***.,22(2001)].The rIPC predictions are in excellent agreement with the DM predictions,while being simpler to implement and computationally more *** rIPC scheme is not in anyway limited to implementation in a pseudo-spectral code or periodic boundary conditions,and can be used in complex geometries and with other suitable boundary conditions.

关键词： rotating turbulent flow pressure-correction Navier-Stokes equations Fourier-spectral method

China Is Not yet Number One

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Frontiers of Economics in China-Selected Publications from Chinese Universities 2015年第1期10卷 1-6页

作者： Jeffrey frankel John F. Kennedy School of Government Harvard University Cambridge MA 02138 USA

Many claim that China will soon overtake the US. I argue that this claim is based on a misuse of statistics. The International Comparison Program （ICP） price data is necessary to compare living standards, since a dollar＇s worth of yuan buys more in China than a dollar buys in the US. But the fact that rice and clothes are cheap in rural China does not make the Chinese economy larger. What matters for size in the world economy is how much a yuan can buy on world markets. Using the correct prices, the US remains the world＇s largest economic power by a substantial margin.

关键词： China US PPP GDP exchange rate

Customer Switching Behavior in Service Industries: A Cross-Cultural Comparison

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Customer Switching Behavior in Service Industries: A Cross-C...

Colonic manifestations of PTEN hamartoma tumor syndrome: Case series and systematic review

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作者： Scott r.SWANSON robert frankel Mariusz SAGAN University of Wisconsin-Whitewater USA University of North Florida USA Maria Curie Sklodowska University Poland

＜正＞ This study proposes that cultural norms affect service switching behaviors, and the related outcomes of these behaviors. A greater understanding of how cultural differences affect behaviors across service customers in different countries will allow international managers to better develop and adjust appropriate strategies for these situations. This study applies Hofstede’s typology （as a proxy for cultural effects） on consumer switching behavior. Specifically, this paper examines the potential impact of cultural differences regarding （1） actual switching experiences, （2） word-of-mouth communications, and （3） search activities engaged in to identify a new service provider, Samples of business professionals and university students from Poland, russia, and the United States were utilized to explore the above noted issues.

关键词： services switching culture

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2014年第7期20卷 1833-1838页

作者： Peter P Stanich robert Pilarski Jonathan rock Wendy L frankel Samer El-Dika Marty M Meyer Division of Gastroenterology Hepatology and Nutritionthe Ohio State University Wexner Medical CenterColumbusOH 43210United States Division of Human Genetics the Ohio State University Wexner Medical CenterColumbusOH 43210United States Department of Pathology the Ohio State University Wexner Medical CenterColumbusOH 43210United States

AIM: To investigate our clinical experience with the colonic manifestations of phosphatase and tensin homolog on chromosome ten (PTEN) hamartoma tumor syndrome (PHTS) and to perform a systematic literature review rega... 详细信息

关键词： Adenoma Bannayan-riley-ruvalcaba syndrome Colon polyps Colorectal cancer Cowden syndrome Endoscopy Ganglioneuroma Hamartoma Hyperplastic Phosphatase and tensin homolog on chromosome ten

A SPECIFIC PrOTEIN FOUND IN HUMAN SENESCENT FIBrOBLASTS

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中华医学杂志(英文版) 1995年第2期 27-30页

作者：范清宇 ,HV frankel. D Present,B Winchester USA USA

The limited potential for proliferation of human fibroblasts in culture represents cell level senescence. Aging is a programed process under generic control, and at certain stage of the life-span of animal cells, some genes start to express. Studying the biomarkers of senescent cells is important to understanding the basic mechanism of aging which may be relevant to the normal cell growth control and tumor biology. A protein with 72 000 Dalton molecular weight was detected by the hybridoma method in our laborotary. The protein shows specificity to senescent or presenescent cells of several cell lines, including WI-38, K.D., U2OS, etc.

关键词： In A SPECIFIC PrOTEIN FOUND IN HUMAN SENESCENT FIBrOBLASTS line cell