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Decoding complexity: the need to enhance precision and streamline spatial understanding in neuroscience

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第3期20卷 801-802页

作者： Sameehan Mahajani Armita Salahi Brenda Gonzalez Charlotte Nelson frank Hsiung Biology&Applications Division NodexusSan JoseCAUSA

Neuroscience is the ultimate frontier in our quest for a comprehensive understanding of human behavior. Since its launch in 2009, the Human Connectome Project has emerged as a pioneering force, making heroic strides i... 详细信息

关键词： behavior frontier dating

Electrochemically assisted production of biogenic palladium nanoparticles for the catalytic removal of micropollutants in wastewater treatment plants effluent

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2023年第6期128卷 203-212页

作者： Cindy Ka y law Kankana Kundu Luiza Bonin Lorena Peñcoba-Antona Eduardo Bolea-Fernandez frank Vanhaecke Korneel Rabaey Abraham Esteve-Nez Bart De Gusseme Nico Boon Center for Microbial Ecology and Technology(CMET) Ghent UniversityCoupure Links 653B-9000 GentBelgium Centre for Advanced Process Technology for Urban Resource recovery(CAPTURE) P.O.Frieda Saeysstraat 1B-9000 GentBelgium METfilter S.L. Autovía A49 Sevilla-Huelva Km 2841820 Carrión de los CéspedesSevillaSpain IMDEA water Institute Av.Punto Com2Parque Científico Tecnológico28805 Alcaláde HenaresMadridSpain Atomic&Mass Spectrometry(A&MS)research group Department of ChemistryGhent UniversityCampus SterreKrijgslaan 281-S12B-9000 GhentBelgium Universidad de Alcalá Department of Analytical ChemistryPhysical Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringCtra.Madrid-Barcelona Km 33.60028871 Alcaláde HenaresMadridSpain

Biogenic palladium nanoparticles(bio-Pd NPs)are used for the reductive transformation and/or dehalogenation of persistent *** this work,H2(electron donor)was produced in situ by an electrochemical cell,permitting steered production of differently sized bio-Pd *** catalytic activity was first assessed by the degradation of methyl *** NPs showing the highest catalytic activity were selected for the removal of micropollutants from secondary treated municipal *** synthesis at different H2 flow rates(0.310 L/hr or 0.646 L/hr)influenced the bio-Pd NPs *** NPs produced over 6 hr at a lowH2 flow rate had a larger size(D50=39.0 nm)than those produced in 3 hr at a high H2 flow rate(D50=23.2 nm).Removal of 92.1%and 44.3%of methyl orange was obtained after 30 min for the NPs with sizes of 39.0 nm and 23.2 nm,***-Pd NPs of 39.0 nm were used to treat micropollutants present in secondary treated municipal wastewater at concentrations ranging fromμg/L to ng/*** removal of 8 compounds was observed:ibuprofen(69.5%)94.3%)90%***,these data indicate that the size,and thus the catalytic activity of the NPs can be steered and that the removal of challengingmicropollutants at environmentally relevant concentrations can be achieved through the use of bio-Pd NPs.

关键词： Antibiotics Adsorption Biogenic palladium nanoparticles Catalytic activity H2 Secondary treated municipal wastewater

Standards and methods for dent assessment and failure prediction of pipelines:A critical review

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Petroleum Science 2022年第6期19卷 3029-3045页

作者： Jian Zhao yun-Rong Lv y.frank Cheng Dept.of Mechanical&Manufacturing Engineering University of CalgaryAlbertaT2N 1N4Canada Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Petrochemical Corrosion and Safety Guangdong University of Petrochemical TechnologyMaomingGuangdongChina

Dent,a common mechanical damage on pipelines,is associated with a significant local plastic *** can cause pipeline failures,especially when they are combined with other types of defects such as gouges,fatigue,corrosion,and *** this work,a systematic review of various assessment methods and standards for pipeline dents,including the combination of a dent with other defects,is ***,the methods available today are not sufficiently accurate and reliable to assess pipeline dents,especially the dent-defect *** plain dents on pipelines,both the depthbased criterion and the strain-based criterion are commonly used in *** main problems include inaccuracy and *** a dent combined with other defects,the existing assessment techniques are not mature enough to give reliable *** experimental testing and numerical modeling through finite element(FE)analysis are capable of investigating the influence of dents and dent-defect combinations on burst failure pressure of the pipelines,although an approximation to the reality is still the main difficulty existing in the experimental testing and FE ***,relevant studies on assessment techniques for plain dents,a dent with fatigue and a dent with a single gouge have been common in *** combinations of a dent with corrosion or cracks have been rarely assessed due to complicated mechanisms involving a multi-physics coupling *** of novel assessment methods by integrating mechanical stress and strain,electrochemical reactions and steel metallurgy will be a key topic to accurately assess the dent-defect combinations for improved pipeline integrity.

关键词： Dents Pipelines Assessment techniques Burst failure pressure Dent-defect combinations

Emission properties of nanolasers during the transition to lasing

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Light(Science & Applications) 2014年第1期3卷 92-99页

作者： weng w Chow frank Jahnke Christopher Gies Sandia National Laboratories AlbuquerqueNM 87185-1086USA Institute for Theoretical Physics University of Bremen28334 BremenGermany

This review addresses ongoing discussions involving nanolaser experiments,particularly those related to thresholdless lasing or few-emitter devices.A quantum-optical(quantum-mechanical active medium and radiation field)theory is used to examine the emission properties of nanolasers under different experimental *** active medium is treated as inhomogeneously broadened semiconductor quantum dots embedded in a quantum well,where carriers are introduced via current *** are made between a conventional laser and a nanolaser with a spontaneous emission factor of unity,as well as a laser with only a few quantum dots providing the *** is found that the combined exploration of intensity,coherence time,photon autocorrelation function and carrier spectral hole burning can provide a unique and consistent picture of nanolasers in the new regimes of laser operation during the transition from thermal to coherent ***,by reducing the number of quantum dots in the optical cavity,a clear indication of non-classical photon statistics is observed before the single-quantum-dot limit is reached.

关键词： nanolasers optoelectronics photon statistics quantum light sources quantum optics semiconductor quantum dots thresholdless lasing

Modeling and analysis of a catastrophic oil spill and vapor cloud explosion in a confined space upon oil pipeline leaking

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Petroleum Science 2020年第2期17卷 556-566页

作者： Shengzhu Zhang Xu wang y.frank Cheng Jian Shuai China Academy of Safety Science and Technology Beijing 100012China Department of Mechanical Engineering University of CalgaryCalgaryAB T2N 1N4Canada College of Safety and Ocean Engineering China University of Petroleum(Beijing)Beijing 102249China

Oil spill-induced vapor cloud explosions in a confined space can cause catastrophic *** this work,investigation was conducted on the catastrophic pipeline leak,oil spill,and the resulting vapor cloud explosion accident occurring in China in 2013 by modeling analysis,field surveys,and numerical *** total amount of the spilled oil was up to2044.4 m3 due to improper *** long residence time of the oil remaining in a confined space permitted the formation of explosive mixtures and caused the vapor cloud explosion.A numerical model was developed to estimate the consequence of the explosion based on volatilization testing *** results show that the death-leading zone and the glass-breaking zone could be 18 m and 92 m,respectively,which are consistent with the field *** severity of the explosion is related to the amount of the oil spill,properties of oil,and volatilization *** is recommended that a comprehensive risk assessment be conducted to analyze the possible consequences upon oil spilling into a confined *** collection and ventilation measures should be taken immediately after the spill occurs to reduce the time for oil volatilization and prevent the mixture from reaching its explosive limit.

关键词： Pipeline leaking Oil spill Vapor cloud explosion Confined space Consequence analysis

Vibration Serviceability of Large-Span Steel–Concrete Composite Beam with Precast Hollow Core Slabs Under walking Impact

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Engineering 2022年第12期19卷 93-104页

作者： Jiepeng Liu Shu Huang Jiang Li y.frank Chen School of Civil Engineering&Key Laboratory of New Technology for Construction of Cities in Mountain Area Ministry of EducationChongqing UniversityChongqing 400045China Central-South Architectural Design Institute Co. Ltd.Wuhan 430071China Department of Civil Engineering The Pennsylvania State UniversityPA 17057USA

A large-span steel–concrete composite beam with precast hollow core slabs(CBHCSs)is a relatively new floor structure that can be applied to various long-span ***,human-induced vibrations may present serviceability issues in such *** alleviate vibrations,both the walking forces excited by humans and the associated floor responses must be *** this study,150 load–time histories of walking,excited by 25 test participants,are obtained using a force measuring *** dynamic loading factors and phase angles in the Fourier series functions for one-step walking are ***,walking tests are performed on seven CBHCS specimens to capture the essential dynamic properties of mode shapes,natural frequencies,damping ratios,and acceleration time *** CBHCS floor system generally exhibits a high frequency(>10 Hz)and low damping(damping ratioy studies using the finite element method are conducted to investigate the vibration performance of the CBHCS floor system,where the floor thickness,steel beam type,contact time,and human weight are ***,analytical expressions derived for the fundamental frequency and peak acceleration agree well with the experimental results and are hence proposed for practical use.

关键词： Composite beam Hollow core slab walking force Floor vibration Mode shape

Multi-population particle swarm optimization algorithm for automatic design of steel frames

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Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2024年第1期18卷 89-103页

作者： wenchen SHAN Jiepeng LIU yao DING y.frank CHEN Junwen ZHOU Institute of Smart City and Intelligent Transportation Southwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 610000China School of Civil Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400045China Department of Civil Engineering the Pennsylvania State UniversityMiddletownPA 17057USA

Steel structures are widely used;however,their traditional design method is a trial-and-error procedure which is neither efficient nor cost ***,a multi-population particle swarm optimization(MPPSO)algorithm is developed to optimize the weight of steel frames according to standard design *** are made to improve the algorithm performances including the constraint-based strategy,piecewise mean learning strategy and multi-population cooperative *** proposed method is tested against the representative frame taken from American standards and against other steel frames matching Chinese design *** related parameter influences on optimization results are *** the representative frame,MPPSO can achieve greater efficiency through reduction of the number of analyses by more than 65% and can obtain frame with the weight for at least 2.4%lighter.A similar trend can also be observed in cases subjected to Chinese design *** addition,a migration interval of 1 and the number of populations as 5 are recommended to obtain better MPPSO *** purpose of the study is to propose a method with high efficiency and robustness that is not confined to structural scales and design *** aims to provide a reference for automatic structural optimization design problems even with dimensional *** proposed method can be easily generalized to the optimization problem of other structural systems.

关键词： steel frame multi-population particle swarm optimization automatic structural optimization design

Condition evaluation of a unique mining site

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International Journal of Mining Science and Technology 2015年第6期25卷 1023-1029页

作者： Liu Junsheng Chen frank y. Ma yan Zhang Siya Civil Engineering Academy Xi’an University of Architecture & Technology Shaanxi Academy of Building Research Institute of Architecture and Civil Engineering Taiyuan University of Technology Department of Civil Engineering 777 W Harrisburg Pike The Pennsylvania State University

The primary objective of this study was to evaluate the existing conditions and the stability of a mining site in which the unique features of seismicity, mining activity, hydrological conditions, geological conditions, environmental conditions, and future development plans were considered. In particular, the potential subsidence locations near the proposed construction site, the effects of mining boundary profile,and the influence scope of the mining activity on the neighboring areas were investigated using the finite element method. The study results indicate:(1) the overlying sandstone layer to the coal layer is the key to the stability of the mining roof;(2) the broken boundary has the most effect, followed by the arc boundary and linear boundary;(3) the safe distance from the mining boundary should be at least400 m if the proposed structure is to be built near an active mining site. Other relevant engineering recommendations are also proposed. The concluded results from this study may serve as a guide to other similar sites in the world.

关键词： MiningStabilityConditionEvaluationFinite element

Species limits in the Elegant Pitta (Pitta elegans) complex from wallacea based on bioacoustic and morphometric analysis

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Avian Research 2020年第4期11卷 421-432页

作者： Arya y.yue Elize y.X.Ng James A.Eaton frank E.Rheindt Bryn Mawr College Department of Biology101 N Merion AveBryn MawrPA 19010USA Department of Biological Sciences National University of Singapore16 Science Drive 4Singapore 117558Singapore A-3A-5 Casa Indah IPersiaran Surian47810 Petaling JayaMalaysia

Background:The Elegant Pitta(Pitta elegans)complex displays a remarkable diversity of morphological and bioacoustic traits across five taxa currently recognized as *** differ in plumage characteristics(such as red versus black belly patches;supercilium color and extent;and white versus black throats),in lifestyle(resident versus migratory)and in *** investigated the morphological,bioacoustic and ecological differences across all taxa after recent studies demostrated the importance of these traits in recognizing biological species limits across ***:Morphometric analysis was carried out by measuring tarsus,wing,tail and bill lengths of 15 specimens at the Natural History Museum,UK,and plumages were inspected across 106 unique individuals from four different *** analysis was based on 134 range-wide sound *** types of calls,territorial calls and alarm calls,were analyzed using different sets of *** component analysis and the Isler Criterion were applied to the *** trials were conducted to explore the levels of response of each taxon to the call types of the other ***:The territorial call of concinna exhibits a distinct two-element motif,while elegans,maria and virginalis utter a three-element motif in which the first two elements are given in quick *** the other hand,vigorsii,produces both two-element and three-element motifs with longer breaks in between *** further corroborated by the playback trials,the three taxa elegans,virginalis and maria form a tight vocal cluster,whereas each concinna and vigorsii are *** alarm call turned out to be less diagnostic even though most taxa did roughly separate into different vocal *** analysis failed to produce strong differences,but plumage distinctions among multiple taxa are ***:we suggest splitting the Elegant Pitta into three biological species based on

关键词： Bioacoustic analysis Elegant Pitta Morphometric analysis Pitta elegans Territorial calls