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control of Phase Separation and crystallization for High-Efficiency and Mechanically Deformable Organic Solar cells

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SATA Rev.2.5≠＂SATA Ⅱ＂——SATA Rev.2.5硬盘选购6问释疑

能源与环境材料（英文） 2023年第5期6卷 389-397页

作者： Zicheng Ding Yi Zhang Yueling Su Yin Wu Yanchun Han Kui Zhao Shengzhong(frank)Liu Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and colloid chemistry Ministry of EducationShaanxi Key Laboratory for Advanced Energy DevicesShaanxi Engineering Lab for Advanced Energy TechnologySchool of Materials Science and EngineeringShaanxi Normal UniversityXi'an 710119China State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and chemistry Changchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences5625 Renmin StreetChangchun 130022China Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and colloid chemistry Ministry of EducationShaanxi Key Laboratory for Advanced Energy DevicesShaanxi Engineering Lab for Advanced Energy TechnologySchool of Materials Science and EngineeringShaanxi Normal UniversityXi'an 710119China Dalian National Laboratory for clean Energy iChEMDalian Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesDalian 116023China

Stretchable organic solar cells(OScs)have great potential as power sources for the next-generation wearable *** blending rigid photovoltaic components with soft insulating materials can easily endow the mechanical ductility of active layers,the photovoltaic efficiencies usually drops in the resulting ***,a high photovoltaic efficiency of 15.03％and a large crack-onset strain of 15.70％is simultaneously achieved based on a ternary blend consisting of polymer donor poly[(2,6-(4,8-bis(5-(2-ethylhexyl-3-fluoro)thiophen-2-yl)-benzo[1,2-b:4,5-b']dithiophene))-alt-(5,5-(1',3'-di-2-thienyl-5',7'-bis(2-ethylhexyl)benzo[1',2'-c:4',5'-c']dithiophene-4,8-dione)](PM6),non-fullerene accepter 2,2'-((2Z,2'Z)-((12,13-bis(2-ethylhexyl)-3,9-diundecyl-12,13-dihydro-[1,2,5]thiadiazolo[3,4-e]thieno[2",3":4',5']thieno[2',3':4,5]pyrrolo[3,2-g]thieno[2',3':4,5]thieno[3,2-b]indole-2,10-diyl)bis(methanylylidene))bis(5,6-difluoro-3-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-indene-2,1-diylidene))dimalononitrile(Y6),and soft elastomer polystyrene-block-poly(ethylene-ran-butylene)-block-polystyrene(SEBS)through the control of phase separation and *** employing a high-boiling point solvent additive 1-chloronaphthalene(cN)with different solubilities for PM6 and Y6,the aggregation dynamics of PM6 and Y6 as well as the film solidification process are dramatically altered,allowing for the different molecular rearrangement and liquid-liquid phase separation ***,the ternary film with optimal cN content presents decreased SEBS domains and moderately improved molecular ordering of PM6 and Y6,enabling effective mechanical deformation and charge generation/*** revealed corrections between the film-formation process,film microstructure,and photovoltaic/mechanical characteristics in the ternary blend provide deep understanding of the morphology control toward high-performance stretchable OScs.

关键词： film microstructure mechanical deformation molecular aggregation dynamics photovoltaic performance stretchable organic solar cells

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微型计算机 2006年第15期26卷 127-129页

作者：血幽灵 frank.c.

SATA硬盘的“湖水”被越搅越浑，真真假假“SATA Ⅱ”让人无所适从，普通消费者想买个硬盘都不容易，还好SATA Rev.2.5规范已经出现。

关键词： SATA硬盘选购消费者服务器

The stability of carbon from a maize-derived hydrochar as a function of fractionation and hydrothermal carbonization temperature in a Podzol

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Biochar 2022年第1期4卷 315-326页

作者： Megan de Jager frank Schröter Michael Wark Luise Giani Institut Für Biologie Und Umweltwissenschaften Carl Von Ossietzky Univer-sitätOldenburgGermany Institut Für chemie Carl Von Ossietzky UniversitätOldenburgGermany

Hydrochar(Hc)produced by the hydrothermal carbonization(HTc)of typically wet biomass is generally considered to be less effective for carbon(c)sequestration in soils compared to biochar(Bc)by pyrolysis,due to a higher content of more easily decomposable *** the recalcitrance of Hc is suggested to improve with increasing HTc production temperature,the way it interacts and becomes associated with soil organic matter(SOM)fractions of different stabilities against decomposition,may also influence its effectiveness for c sequestration in *** that respect,this study aimed to verify the potential of Hcs from maize silage produced at different HTc temperatures(190,210 and 230℃)for c sequestration in a Hc-amended sandy loam *** do this,we conducted a pot trial experiment and traced the fate of Hc-derived c(Hc-c)within different SOM fractions,namely the free-and occluded particulate organic matter(POMF and POMO,respectively)fractions and that comprising organic matter(OM)bound to clays(OMcl).Approx.1 year after applying 5%of the different HTc temperature Hcs to the soil,the SOM fractions were isolated by density fractionation for each Hc treatment(Hc190,Hc210 and Hc230)and the control(absent of Hc).All fractions and the Hcs were analyzed for organic c(Oc)content and isotopic signatures(δ^(13)c).From the δ^(13)c signatures,the amount of Hc-c and native soil organic carbon(SOc)within each fraction was *** c contents and decreased H/c and O/c ratios were observed with increasing HTc production temperatures,which sug-gests a lower stability for the low temperature *** ca.1 year,a loss of~20-23%of the bulk soil TOc was found in the Hc-amended *** POMF fraction of the Hc-amended soils showed losses of 68-81%Hc-c and 52-72%native SOc,which may be due to a positive priming effect caused by Hc *** POM_(O) and OM_(cl) fractions of the Hc-amended soils contained more Oc than the control,indicating the integration of Hc-c together wi

关键词： Hydrochar carbon sequestration carbon stabilization Soil organic matter fractions Soil density fractionation δ^(13)c analysis

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主流显卡也看GDDR3显存

微型计算机 2005年第20期25卷 104-106页

作者：龚师傅 frank.c.

一直以来都是显示芯片在引领着显卡的发展，显存的差异却没有得到足够的重视，良好的表现使得GDDR3显存在中低端显卡上也开始大量采用，对这样的产品我们该持何种态度呢？

关键词：显卡 GDDR3显存工作原理运行频率超额性能

cRYSTALLIZATION BEHAVIOR AND cRYSTAL STRUcTURE OF SYNDIOTAcTIc POLYSTYRENE-BASED BLENDS

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CRYSTALLIZATION BEHAVIOR AND CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF SYNDIOTACT...

Third East Asian Polymer conference

作者： frank F.c.chiu Department of chemical and Materials Engineering Chang Gung UniversityTao-Yuan 333Taiwan

Because of its excellent properties, syndiotactic polystyrene (sPS) has been widely viewed as an emerging class of engineering thermoplastics recently. The sPS-based blends and compounds have thus been manufactured and investigated. The main reasons were to extend its versatility and to overcome its inherent drawbacks, such as its relatively fast crystallization rate and brittleness. This work examined how the molecular weight of atactic polystyrene (aPS) affects the thermal properties and crystal structure of sPS/aPS blends using differential scanning calorimetry (DSc), polarized light microscopy (PLM) and wide angle x-ray diffraction (WAXD) technique. For comparative purposes, the structure and properties of the parent sPS was also investigated. The experimental results indicated that these blends showed single glass transition

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利用铅同位素比值判断丹参不同产地来源

分析化学 2003年第9期31卷 1036-1039页

作者：黄志勇,杨妙峰,庄峙厦,王小如,frank S c Lee 集美大学生物工程学院厦门361021 厦门361005 厦门361005 厦门361005 香港厦门大学化学系现代分析科学教育部重点实验室厦门大学化学系现代分析科学教育部重点实验室厦门大学化学系现代分析科学教育部重点实验室厦门大学化学系现代分析科学教育部重点实验室香港浸会大学化学系厦门361005

建立了用微柱流动注射与电感耦合等离子体质谱联用的铅同位素比值测量方法。利用铅与 5 磺基 8 羟基喹啉的螯合反应在线分离测定丹参样品中的铅同位素比值 ,并利用铅同位素比值的分布进行中药丹参产地来源的研究。实验结果表明 ,相同... 详细信息

建立了用微柱流动注射与电感耦合等离子体质谱联用的铅同位素比值测量方法。利用铅与 5 磺基 8 羟基喹啉的螯合反应在线分离测定丹参样品中的铅同位素比值 ,并利用铅同位素比值的分布进行中药丹参产地来源的研究。实验结果表明 ,相同地区来源的丹参样品其铅同位素比值分布相对集中 ,而不同地区来源的丹参 ,铅的同位素比值则有明显的区别。因此 ,铅的同位素比值可作为中药材的产地来源判别依据

关键词：电感耦合等离子体质谱流动注射铅同位素比值丹参来源判断

Periodic surface functional group density on graphene via laserinduced substrate patterning at Si/SiO2 interface

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Nano Research 2020年第9期13卷 2332-2339页

作者： Karolina A.Drogowska-Horna Inam Mirza Alvaro Rodriguez Petr Kovaricek Juraj Sladek Thibault J.-Y.Derrien Mindaugas Gedvilas Gediminas Raciukaitis Otakar frank Nadezhda M.Bulgakova Martin Kalbac J.Heyrovsky Institute of Physical chemistry of the czech Academy of Sciences Dolejskova 2155/318223 PragueCzech Republic HiLASE centre Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of SciencesZa Radnict 82825241 Dolni BrezanyCzech Republic Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering Czech Technical University in PragueBrehova 78/711519Czech Republic center for Physical Sciences and Technology Savanoriu Ave.231LT-023000VilniusLithuania

controlling the spatial distribution of functional groups on two-dimensional(2D)materials on a micrometer scale and below represents a fascinating opportunity to achieve anisotropic(opto)electronic properties of these *** patterns of covalent functionalization can lead to pericxJic potentials in the monolayer;however,creating such superstructures is very ***,we describe an original approach to the periodic functionalization of graphene induced by substrate patterning using a pulsed ***-induced periodic surface structures(LIPSS)are produced on silicon wafers with thermally-grown oxide *** irradiation conditions for the formation of UPSS confined at the SiO2/Si interface have been *** imprint their periodicity to the reactivity of the monolayer graphene placed on the substrate via modulation of its local doping *** method is clean,straightforward and scalable with high spatial resolution.

关键词： two-dimensional(2D)materials graphene functionalization laser-induced periodic surface structures(LIPSS) periodic patterns Raman spectroscopy atomic force microscopy(AFM)

Molecular cloning of Japanese eel Anguilla japonica TNF-α and characterization of its expression in response to LPS, poly I:c and Aeromonas hydrophila infection

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chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 2014年第5期32卷 1046-1059页

作者：冯建军关瑞章郭松林林鹏 frank ZADLOcK college of Fisheries Jimei University Engineering Research center of Eel Modern Industry Technology Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Healthy Mariculture for the East china Sea Ministry of Agriculture Department of Biology Seton Hall University

As a potent pleiotropic cytokine, tumor necrosis factor-alpha （TNF-ct） plays an important role in innate immune responses. The cDNA sequence and genomic structure of the TNF-α gene （AjTNF-c0 in the Japanese eel （Anguilla japonica） were identified and characterized. The full-length AjTNF-α cDNA was 1 546 bp, including a 5＇-untranslated region （UTR） of 13 bp, a 3＇-UTR of 879 bp and an open reading frame of 654 bp encoding a protein of 218 amino acids. The full-length genomic sequence of AjTNF-ct was 2 392 bp and included four exons and three introns. The putative AjTNF-α protein contained TNF family signature motifs, including a protease cleavage site, a transmembrane domain and two conserved cysteine residues. Quantitative real-time reverse transcription PcR analysis revealed AjTNF-α expression in a wide range of tissues, with predominant expression in blood and liver. Lower levels of expression were seen in spleen, gills, kidney, intestine, heart, and skin, with very low levels in muscle. The modulation of AjTNF-ct expression after injection of eels with lipopolysaccharide （LPS）, the viral mimic, poly I：c, or Aeromonas hydrophila was assessed in blood, liver, and kidney. In blood, TNF-α mRNA levels increased rapidly and then rapidly decreased after stimulation with LPS, poly I：c or A. hydrophila. However, the response to LPS and A. hydrophila peaked at 6 h while for poly I：c the peak was at 12 h. In liver, after injection with A. hydrophila, an up- and down-regulation of AjTNF-ct expression occurred twice, peaking at 6 h and 24 h, respectively. No remarkable increase of AjTNF-α expression appeared in liver until 72 h after LPS or poly I：c treatment. In kidney, ApiNF-α expression increased significantly only at 72 h post-stimulation with LPS orA. hydrophila. Our results suggest that AjTNF-α plays an important role in fish in the defense against viral and bacterial infection.

关键词： tumor necrosis factor-alpha Anguilla Japonica cDNA mRNA expression immune response

Evaluation of percutaneous permeation of repellent DEET and sunscreen oxybenzone from emulsion-based formulations in artificial membrane and human skin

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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2014年第1期4卷 43-51页

作者： Tao Wang Donald Miller frank Burczynski Xiaochen Gu Faculty of Pharmacy University of ManitobaWinnipegManitoba R3E 0T5Canada Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics University of ManitobaWinnipegManitoba R3E 0T5Canada

Insect repellent DEET and sunscreen ingredient oxybenzone play an essential role in minimizing vector-borne diseases and skin *** purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of emulsion type,addition of thickening agent and droplet size in three emulsion-based lotions on percutaneous permeation of DEET and oxybenzone using in vitro diffusion experiments,in order to minimize overall systemic permeation of the *** c(water-in-oil emulsion)significantly increased overall permeation of DEET through human skin(56%)compared to Formulation A(oil-in-water emulsion).Formulation B(oil-in-water emulsion with thickening agent xanthan gum)significantly decreased the size of oil droplet containing DEET(16%),but no effect on oil droplets containing *** xanthan gum also increased overall permeation of DEET and oxybenzone(21%and 150%)when compared to Formulation A;presence of both ingredients in Formulation B further increased their permeation(36%and 23%)in comparison to its single *** permeation of oxybenzone through LDPE was significantly higher by 26%-628%than that through human skin;overall permeation of DEET through human skin was significantly higher by 64%-338%than that through LDPE.

关键词： Diffusion Human skin Artificial membrane Permeability concurrent use Insect repellent Sunscreen