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Smaller bar spacings in a Nordmøre grid reduces the bycatch of redfish(Sebastes spp.)in the offshore Northern shrimp(Pandalus borealis)fishery of eastern Canada

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Aquaculture and Fisheries 2023年第6期8卷 661-671页

作者： Tomas Araya-Schmidt Shannon m.Bayse Paul D.Winger Colin H.frank Centre for Sustainable Aquatic Resources Fisheries and Marine InstituteMemorial University of NewfoundlandSt.John’sNLA1C 5R3Canada

The offshore Northern shrimp(Pandalus borealis)bottom trawl fishery in eastern Canada currently uses 22 and 28 mm bar spacing Nordmøre grids to limit bycatch from using small mesh ***,a recent rebound of juvenile redfish(Sebastes spp.),that can pass through the grids,has greatly increased *** address this concern,this study investigated the effectiveness of 17 and 15 mm bar spacing Nordmøre grids in a twin-trawl(paired)configuration against the traditional 22 mm bar spacing *** selectivity analyses showed that the 17 and 15 mm grids resulted in no significant reduction in shrimp catch across all length *** 17 mm grid significantly reduced redfish bycatch for all length classes and the 15 mm grid significantly reduced redfish bycatch for individuals larger than 95 mm total *** redfish entered the codend with the experimental grids,however,the overlap in width between redfish and Northern shrimp limits the overall sorting efficiency of the grids,leaving some redfish still vulnerable to capture.

关键词： Size selectivity Twin trawling Catch comparison Bycatch reduction device

Resolving impact volatilization and condensation from target rock mixing and hydrothermal overprinting within the Chicxulub impact structure

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Geoscience Frontiers 2022年第5期13卷 16-31页

作者： Thomas Déhais Stepan m.Chernonozhkin Pim Kaskes Sietze J.de Graaff Vinciane Debaille frank Vanhaecke Philippe Claeys Steven Goderis Analytical Environmental and Geo-ChemistryVrije Universiteit BrusselBrusselsBelgium Laboratoire G-Time UniversitécLibre de BruxellesBrusselsBelgium Department of Chemistry Atomic&Mass SpectrometryGhent UniversityGhentBelgium

This work presents isotopic data for the non-traditional isotope systems Fe,Cu,and Zn on a set of Chicxulub impactites and target lithologies with the aim of better documenting the dynamic processes taking place during hypervelocity impact events,as well as those affecting impact structures during the post-impact *** focus lies on material from the recent IODP-ICDP Expedition 364 Hole m0077A drill core obtained from the offshore Chicxulub peak *** ejecta blanket samples from the UNAm 5 and 7 cores were used to compare the crater lithologies with those outside of the impact *** datasets of bulk Fe,Cu,and Zn isotope ratios are coupled with petrographic observations and bulk major and trace element compositions to disentangle equilibrium isotope fractionation effects from kinetic *** observed Fe and Cu isotopic signatures,with δ^(56/54)Fe ranging from0.95‰to 0.58‰and δ^(65/63)Cu from0.73‰to 0.14‰,mostly reflect felsic,mafic,and carbonate target lithology mixing and secondary sulfide mineral formation,the latter associated to the extensive and long-lived(>105 years)hydrothermal system within Chicxulub *** the other hand,the stable Zn isotope ratios provide evidence for volatility-governed isotopic *** heavier Zn isotopic compositions observed for the uppermost part of the impactite sequence and a metamorphic clast(δ^(66/64)Zn of up to 0.80‰and 0.87‰,respectively)relative to most basement lithologies and impact melt rock units indicate partial vaporization of Zn,comparable to what has been observed for Cretaceous-Paleogene boundary layer sediments around the world,as well as for tektites from various strewn *** contrast to previous work,our data indicate that an isotopically light Zn reservoir(δ^(66/64)Zn down to0.49‰),of which the existence has previously been suggested based on mass balance considerations,may reside within the upper impact melt rock(UIm)*** observation is restricted to a few UIm sampl

关键词： Chicxulub impact structure Non-traditional stable isotopes Impact volatilization Impact condensation Hydrothermal alteration Target lithology mixing

A simple structure copolymer donor based on carboxylated benzodithiophene for polymer solar cells

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Science China Chemistry 2022年第9期65卷 1775-1781页

作者： Xiaochen Wang Rui Zhao Zicheng Ding Shengzhong(frank)Liu Yongfang Li School of materials Science and Engineering Shaanxi Normal UniversityXi’an 710119China Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Advanced Energy Devices Shaanxi Engineering Lab for Advanced Energy TechnologyShaanxi Normal UniversityXi’an 710119China Beijing National Laboratory for molecular Sciences CAS Key Laboratory of Organic SolidsInstitute of ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

The design and development of low-cost and efficient photovoltaic materials remain a major challenge for the research and application of polymer solar cells(PSCs).Therefore,developing efficient photovoltaic polymers with simple structure and easy preparation has become an important research *** we report a facilely synthesized electron-donating polymer X1 with a simple chemical structure,which is composed of carboxylated benzo[1,2-b:4,5-b′]dithiophene(BDT)and thiophene *** carboxylate substituents on the BDT unit endowed the polymer with appropriate solubility,low-lying highest occupied molecular orbital(HOmO)energy level,and superior *** PSCs based on X1 as the donor showed a high power conversion efficiency of 16.6%,with a remarkable short-circuit current density of 27.07 m A cm^(-2).These results demonstrated that X1 is a highly promising candidate for low-cost and efficient ***,this study revealed the potential of carboxylated BDT as an effective building block in the research and development of high-performance photovoltaic materials.

关键词： polymer donor carboxylate benzodithiophene(BDT) low-cost polymer solar cells(PSCs)

Influence of groundwater depth on species composition and community structure in the transition zone of Cele oasis

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Journal of Arid Land 2010年第4期2卷 235-242页

作者： frank m. THOmAS Department of Geobotany University of Trier Behringstraβe 21 54296 Trier Germany

The paper analyzes the hypothesis that the distribution of dominant plant species and characteristics of plant communities are related to groundwater depth. The results showed that variations of groundwater depth impacted distributions and characteristics of dominant plant communities. However, besides groundwater depth, the community composition and species diversity were also influenced by physiognomy of the habitat. Based on the similarity coefficient, the differences between dominant plant communities were significant at different groundwater depths. Compared with other results relating to desert vegetation and groundwater depth, variations of community distribution were similar at the large spatial scale. However, in this extremely arid region, there were significant differences in community type and community succession when compared with other arid regions, especially in relationship to deep groundwater depth. With groundwater depth from deep to shallow, communities transformed with the sequence of Alhagi communities, Tamarix spp. communities, Populus communities, Phragmites communities, and Sophora communities. At groundwater depth of less than 6.0 m, the community type and composition changed, and the species diversity increased. Among these dominant species, Tamarix exhibited the biggest efficiency in resource utilization according to niche breadth, which means it possessed the best adaptability to environmental conditions at the oasis margins.

关键词： groundwater depth community characteristic niche breadth oases Taklamakan desert

Predicting the outcome of closed-loop small bowel obstruction by preoperative characteristics

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2022年第6期14卷 556-566页

作者： masja K Toneman Bente m de Kok frank m Zijta Stanley Oei Gijs J D van Acker marinke Westerterp Anne E m van der Pool Department of Surgery Haaglanden Medical CentreThe Hague 2512 VANetherlands Department of Radiology Haaglanden Medical CentreThe Hague 2512 VANetherlands

BACKGROUND Closed-loop small bowel obstruction(CL-SBO)can threaten the viability of the intestine by obstructing a bowel segment at two adjacent *** recognition and surgery are *** To analyze the outcomes of patients who underwent surgery for CL-SBO and to evaluate clinical *** Patients who underwent surgery for suspected CL-BSO on computed tomography(CT)at a single center between 2013 and 2019 were evaluated *** were divided into three groups by perioperative outcome,including viable bowel,reversible ischemia,and irreversible *** and laboratorial variables at presentation were compared and postoperative outcomes were *** Of 148 patients with CL-SBO,28(19%)had a perioperative viable small bowel,86(58%)had reversible ischemia,and 34(23%)had irreversible *** with a higher age had higher risk for perioperative irreversible ischemia[odds ratio(OR):1.03,95%confidence interval(CI):0.99-1.06].Patients with American Society of Anaesthesiologists(ASA)classification≥3 had higher risk of perioperative irreversible ischemia compared to lower ASA classifications(OR:3.76,95%CI:1.31-10.81).Eighty-six patients(58%)did not have elevated C-reactive protein(>10 mg/L),and between-group differences were *** in-hospital stay was significantly longer for patients with irreversible ischemia(median 8 d,P=0.001)than for those with reversible ischemia(median 6 d)or a viable bowel(median 5 d).Postoperative morbidity was significantly higher in patients with perioperative irreversible ischemia(45%,P=0.043)compared with reversible ischemia(20%)and viable bowel(4%).CONCLUSION Older patients or those with higher ASA classification had an increased risk of irreversible ischemia in case of *** irreversible ischemia,postoperative morbidity was increased.

关键词： General surgery Laparoscopy Laparotomy Critical care Intestinal obstruction morbidity

Strong attenuation of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron BA.1 and increased replication of the BA.5 subvariant in human cardiomyocytes

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2023年第1期8卷 10-12页

作者： Rayhane Nchioua Federica Diofano Sabrina Noettger Pascal von maltitz Steffen Stenger Fabian Zech Jan münch Konstantin m.J.Sparrer Steffen Just frank Kirchhoff Institute of molecular Virology Ulm University Medical CenterUlmGermany molecular Cardiology Department of Internal Medicine IIUlm UniversityUlmGermany Institute of medical microbiology and Hygiene Ulm University Medical CenterUlmGermany

Dear Editor,Since its first description in South Africa in November 2021,the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant rapidly outcompeted the previously dominating Delta *** is the fifth variant of concern(VOC).It contains an unusually high number of mutations compared to previous VOCs,especially in the viral Spike protein,and shows high transmissibility and efficient escape of neutralizing antibodies.

关键词： Strong neutral Omi

HIV protease:late action to prevent immune detection

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2021年第5期6卷 1408-1409页

作者： Konstantin m.J.Sparrer frank Kirchhoff Institute of molecular Virology Ulm University Medical CenterUlmGermany

A recent study published in Science by Wang and colleagues shows that premature activation of the HIV-1 protease leads to caspase activation and recruitment domain 8(CARD8)inflammasome-mediated pyroptosis of infected macrophages and CD4+T cells(Fig.1).These findings might help to improve approaches aiming to eliminate the latent viral reservoirs upon HIV-1 *** invading viral pathogens trigger the innate immune system and are usually rapidly controlled and eventually *** sense viral intruders via so-called pattern recognition receptors(PRRs)capable of detecting pathogen-associated molecular patterns(PAmPs)allowing discrimination between self and *** many cases,these patterns are viral nucleic acids that show pathogen-specific structures or emerge at the wrong localization in the ***,activation of PRRs by their respective ligands leads to the induction of various anti-viral signaling cascades,among them the inflammasome.

关键词： eventually action eliminate

Two Dimensional Triptycene End-Capping and Its Influence on the Self-Assembly of Quinoxalinophenanthrophenazines

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2023年第10期41卷 1198-1208页

作者： Lisa Ro■ Julius Reitemeier Farhad Ghalami Wen-Shan Zhang Jurgen H.Gross frank Rominger Sven m.Elbert Rasmus Schroder marcus Elstner michael mastalerz Institute of Organic Chemistry Heidelberg UniversityIm Neuenheimer Feld 270D-69120HeidelbergGermany Institute of Physical Chemistry and Theoretical Chemical Chemistry Karlsruhe Institute of TechnologyKaiserstrae 12D-76131KarlsruheGermany BioQuant University HeidelbergIm Neuenheimer Feld 267D-69120HeidelbergGermany

In this report we investigated two-dimensionally triptycene end-capped QPPs in terms of their solution and solid-state *** this purpose,a triphenylene based ortho-diamine decorated with two triptycenyl units as well as a phenylene diamine with two non-annulated triptycene units have been *** of condensation reactions with a pyrene-based tetraketone and ortho-diamines yielded a series of QPPs and UV/Vis investigations of the corresponding compounds led to the conclusion,that the QPPs form dimers in solution,which was further supported by ***-crystal X-ray analysis of the triply and quadruply triptycene end-capped QPPs furthermore showed shortπ-π-distances of 3.3-3.4?and a perfect shape match during the dimerization of the triply triptycenyl end-capped QPP making it possible synthon for crystal engineering.

关键词： Triptycene Quinoxalinophenanthrophenazine N-Heteropolycycles Polycyclic aromatic compounds Aggregation

A collagen plug with shape memory to seal iatrogenic fetal membrane defects after fetoscopic surgery

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生物活性材料(英文) 2023年第2期20卷 463-471页

作者： Rob T.C.meuwese Elly m.m.Versteeg Joris van Drongelen Daniëlle de Hoog Debora Bouwhuis frank P.H.A.Vandenbussche Toin H.van Kuppevelt Willeke F.Daamen Department of Biochemistry Radboud Institute for Molecular Life SciencesRadboud University Medical CenterPO Box 91016500 HBNijmegenthe Netherlands Department of Obstetrics&Gynecology Radboud University Medical CenterPO Box 91016500 HBNijmegenthe Netherlands Department of Obstetrics&Gynecology Helios Klinikum DuisburgAn der Abtei 747166DuisburgGermany

Iatrogenic preterm premature rupture of fetal membranes(iPPROm)after fetal surgery remains a strong trigger for premature *** fetal membrane defects do not heal spontaneously and amniotic fluid leakage and chorioamniotic membrane separation may occur,we developed a biocompatible,fetoscopically-applicable collagen plug with shape memory to prevent *** plug expands directly upon employment and seals fetal membranes,hence preventing amniotic fluid leakage and potentially *** typeⅠcollagen plugs were given shape memory and crimped to fit through a fetoscopic cannula(Ø3 mm).Expansion of the plug was examined in phosphate buffered saline(PBS).Its sealing capacity was studied ex vivo using human fetal membranes,and in situ in a porcine bladder *** crimped plug with shape memory expanded and tripled in diameter within 1 min when placed into PBS,whereas a crimped plug without shape memory did *** both human fetal membranes and porcine bladder,the plug expanded in the defect,secured itself and sealed the defect without membrane *** conclusion,collagen plugs with shape memory are promising as medical device for rapid sealing of fetoscopic defects in fetal membranes at the endoscopic entry point.

关键词： Biomaterial Crosslinking Fetoscopy Fetal therapy medical device Regenerative medicine