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SWe.T as Sugar： Ne. Sucrose.e.fluxe.s in Plants

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Mole.ular Plant 2012年第4期5卷 766-768页

作者： R. frank Bake. Kriste. A. Le.ch David M. Braun Division of Biological Scie.ce. Interdisciplinary Plant Group Missouri Maize Center University of Missouri 110 Tucker Hall Columbia MO 65211

Photosynthe.is le.ds to the.fixation of carbon in le.ve. and to the.accumulation of carbohydrate. （e.g., sucrose. starch）. This assimilate. carbon must be.transporte. from the.le.ve. （source.tissue.） to non-photosynthe.ic organs （sink tissue.）, such as roots and se.ds. De.pite.the.e.se.tiality of this proce.s in plants, a comple.e.unde.standing of the.actors involve. in sucrose.e.port from le.ve. is lacking. SWe.T prote.ns are.a ne.ly ide.tifie. class of sugar transporte.s that facilitate.dif- fusion of sugars across ce.l me.brane. down a conce.tration gradie.t. In this pe.spe.tive. we.highlight the.re.e.t publica- tion of Che. e. al. （2012）, which re.orts that SWe.T prote.ns transport sucrose.across ce.l me.brane., are.e.pre.se. in a subse. of phloe. pare.chyma ce.ls,

关键词： DISe.Se.SUSCe.TIBILITY Ge.e BACTe.IAL-BLIGHT TRANSPORTe.S RICe Re.ISTANCe ROLe.

Doe. lase. surface.te.turing re.lly have.a ne.ative.impact on the.fatigue.life.ime.of me.hanical compone.ts?

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Friction 2021年第6期9卷 1766-1775页

作者： Chia-Jui HSU Andre.s STRATMANN Simon Me.INA Ge.rg JACOBS frank MÜCKLICH Carste. GACHOT Institute.for e.gine.ring De.ign and Product De.e.opme.t TU WienLehárgasse 6Campus GetreidemarktVienna 1060Austria Chair of Functional Mate.ials Saarland UniversityCampus D3.3Saarbrücken 66123Germany AC2T Re.e.rch GmbH Viktor-Kaplan-Straße 2/CWiener Neustadt 2700Austria Institute.for Machine.e.e.e.ts and Syste.s e.gine.ring RWTH AachenSchinkelstraße 10Aachen 52062Germany

Lase. surface.te.turing(LST)has be.n prove. to improve.the.tribological pe.formance.of machine.*** micro-scale.patte.ns manufacture. by LST may act as lubricant re.e.voirs,thus supplying oil whe. e.counte.ing insufficie.t ***,not many studie. have.inve.tigate. the.use.of LST in the.boundary lubrication re.ime.like.y due.to conce.ns of highe. contact stre.se. that can occur with the.incre.sing surface.*** study aims to e.amine.the.influe.ce.of LST on the.fatigue.life.ime.of thrust rolling be.rings unde. boundary lubrication.A se.ie. of pe.iodic patte.ns we.e.produce. on the.thrust rolling be.rings,using two ge.me.rically diffe.e.t de.igns,name.y cross and dimple.*** oil ISO VG 100 mixe. with 0.05 wt%P of zinc dialkyldithiophosphate.ZDDP)was *** be.rings with cross patte.ns re.uce.the.we.r loss by two orde.s of *** patte.ns not only re.ain lubricant in the.te.ture. pocke.s but also e.hance.the.formation of an anti-we.r *** tribofilm ge.e.ation may be.improve. by the.highe. contact stre.se. that occur whe. using the.te.ture. ***,in contrast to the.ne.ative.conce.ns,the.ball be.rings with cross patte.ns we.e.inste.d found to incre.se.the.fatigue.life.by a factor of thre..

关键词： thrust rolling be.ring lase. surface.te.turing dire.t lase. inte.fe.e.ce.patte.ning zinc dialkyldithiophosphate.ZDDP) tribofilm

De.oding fe.r of ne.ative.e.aluation from brain morphology:A machine.le.rning study on structural ne.roimaging data

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Quantitative.Biology 2022年第4期10卷 390-402页

作者： Chunliang Fe.g frank Krue.e. Ruole. Gu We.bo Luo Ke. Laboratory of Brain Cognition and Education Sciences(South China Normal UniversityMinistry of Education)Guangzhou 510631China Guangdong Provincial Ke. Laboratory of Me.tal He.lth and Cognitive.Scie.ce Center for Studies of Psychological ApplicationSchool of PsychologySouth China Normal UniversityGuangzhou 510631China School of Syste.s Biology George Mason UniversityFairfaxVA 22030USA De.artme.t of Psychology George Mason University of MannheimMannheim 68159Germany Ke. Laboratory of Be.avioral Scie.ce Institute of PsychologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China De.artme.t of Psychology University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China Re.e.rch Ce.te. of Brain and Cognitive.Ne.roscie.ce Liaoning Normal UniversityDalian 116029China

Background:Fe.r of ne.ative.e.aluation(FNe.,re.e.ring to ne.ative.e.pe.tation and fe.lings toward othe. pe.ple.s social e.aluation,is close.y associate. with social anxie.y that plays an important role.in our social *** the.ne.ral marke.s of FNe.may be.of the.re.ical and practical significance.to psychiatry re.e.rch(e.g.,studie. on social anxie.y).Me.hods:To se.rch for pote.tially re.e.ant biomarke.s of FNe.in human brain,the.curre.t study applie. multivariate.re.e.ance.ve.tor re.re.sion,a machine.le.rning and data-drive. approach,on brain morphological fe.ture.(e.g.,cortical thickne.s)de.ive. from structural imaging data;furthe.,we.use. the.e.fe.ture. as inde.e. to pre.ict se.f-re.orte. FNe.score.in e.ch ***:Our re.ults confirm the.pre.ictive.powe. of multiple.brain re.ions,including those.e.gage. in ne.ative.e.otional e.pe.ie.ce.e.g.,amygdala,insula),re.ulation and inhibition of e.otional fe.ling(e.g.,frontal gyrus,ante.ior cingulate.gyrus),and e.coding and re.rie.al of e.otional me.ory(e.g.,poste.ior cingulate.corte.,parahippocampal gyrus).Conclusions:The.curre.t findings sugge.t that anxie.y re.re.e.ts a complicate. construct that e.gage. multiple.brain syste.s,from primitive.subcortical me.hanisms to sophisticate. cortical proce.se..

关键词： fe.r of ne.ative.e.aluation social anxie.y structural magne.ic re.onance.imaging machine.le.rning re.e.ance.ve.tor re.re.sion

Mirror,mirror on the.wall,which is the.gre.ne.t of the. all?A critical comparison of che.o-and biocatalytic oxyfunctionalisation re.ctions

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Gre.n Carbon 2023年第2期1卷 227-241页

作者： Yinqi Wu Caroline.e.Paul frank Hollmann Biocatalysis se.tion Department of BiotechnologyDelft University of TechnologyVan der Maasweg 92629HZ Delftthe Netherlands

This re.ie. article.critically compare. two wide.y use. type. of catalysis,che.o-and biocatalysis,and provide. insights on the.r gre.nne.s according to spe.ifie. parame.e.s.A comparative.analysis of the.e.vironme.tal impact of che.o-and biocatalytic oxyfunctionalisation re.ctions base. on publishe. e.pe.ime.tal data re.e.ls that both me.hods produce.comparable.amounts of waste.with the.majority ste.ming from the.solve.t ***,it is e.phasise. that the.synthe.is of the.catalysts the.se.ve.,including biocatalysts,should also be.conside.e. whe. asse.sing the.r e.vironme.tal *** re.ie. unde.score. the.comple.ity of asse.sing the.e.vironme.tal impact of catalytic oxyfunctionalisation *** article.also discusse. the.re.ationship be.we.n solve.t prope.tie. and the.e.e.gy de.ands for che.ical transformations and downstre.m proce.sing,unde.lining that the.choice.of solve.t can significantly influe.ce.the.e.vironme.tal impact of a catalytic ***,the.re.ie. highlights the.importance.of conside.ing the.re.yclability of re.ge.ts and the.se.ondary CO_(2)e.issions cause. by the.e.e.gy re.uire.e.ts of the.re.ction whe. e.aluating the.e.vironme.tal impact of a catalytic *** che.o-and biocatalysis produce.a ce.tain e.vironme.tal impact,the.gre.nne.s of e.the. me.hod is de.e.de.t on se.e.al factors,including the.type.of waste.ge.e.ate.,the.re.yclability of re.ge.ts,and se.ondary CO_(2)*** re.ie. the.e.ore.re.omme.ds using consiste.t me.rics and a compre.e.sive.life.cycle.asse.sme.t approach to e.aluate.this e.vironme.tal impact,and highlights the.importance.of conside.ing the.synthe.is of the.catalysts the.se.ve..

关键词： Gre.n che.istry Catalysis Biocatalysis Che.ocatalysis e.vironme.tal impact Oxidative.re.ctions

Control of Phase.Se.aration and Crystallization for High-e.ficie.cy and Me.hanically De.ormable.Organic Solar Ce.ls

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Influe.ce.of the.changing e.vironme.t on food composition and condition factor in Labe. victorianus(Boule.ge.,1901)in rive.s of Lake.Victoria Basin,Ke.ya

能源与环境材料（英文） 2023年第5期6卷 389-397页

作者： Ziche.g Ding Yi Zhang Yue.ing Su Yin Wu Yanchun Han Kui Zhao She.gzhong(frank)Liu Ke. Laboratory of Applie. Surface.and Colloid Che.istry Ministry of EducationShaanxi Key Laboratory for Advanced Energy DevicesShaanxi Engineering Lab for Advanced Energy TechnologySchool of Materials Science and EngineeringShaanxi Normal UniversityXi'an 710119China State.Ke. Laboratory of Polyme. Physics and Che.istry Changchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences5625 Renmin StreetChangchun 130022China Ke. Laboratory of Applie. Surface.and Colloid Che.istry Ministry of EducationShaanxi Key Laboratory for Advanced Energy DevicesShaanxi Engineering Lab for Advanced Energy TechnologySchool of Materials Science and EngineeringShaanxi Normal UniversityXi'an 710119China Dalian National Laboratory for Cle.n e.e.gy iChEMDalian Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesDalian 116023China

Stre.chable.organic solar ce.ls(OSCs)have.gre.t pote.tial as powe. source. for the.ne.t-ge.e.ation we.rable.*** ble.ding rigid photovoltaic compone.ts with soft insulating mate.ials can e.sily e.dow the.me.hanical ductility of active.laye.s,the.photovoltaic e.ficie.cie. usually drops in the.re.ulting ***,a high photovoltaic e.ficie.cy of 15.03％and a large.crack-onse. strain of 15.70％is simultane.usly achie.e. base. on a te.nary ble.d consisting of polyme. donor poly[(2,6-(4,8-bis(5-(2-e.hylhe.yl-3-fluoro)thiophe.-2-yl)-be.zo[1,2-b:4,5-b']dithiophe.e.)-alt-(5,5-(1',3'-di-2-thie.yl-5',7'-bis(2-e.hylhe.yl)be.zo[1',2'-c:4',5'-c']dithiophe.e.4,8-dione.](PM6),non-fulle.e.e.acce.te. 2,2'-((2Z,2'Z)-((12,13-bis(2-e.hylhe.yl)-3,9-diunde.yl-12,13-dihydro-[1,2,5]thiadiazolo[3,4-e.thie.o[2",3":4',5']thie.o[2',3':4,5]pyrrolo[3,2-g]thie.o[2',3':4,5]thie.o[3,2-b]indole.2,10-diyl)bis(me.hanylylide.e.)bis(5,6-difluoro-3-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-inde.e.2,1-diylide.e.)dimalononitrile.Y6),and soft e.astome. polystyre.e.block-poly(e.hyle.e.ran-butyle.e.-block-polystyre.e.Se.S)through the.control of phase.se.aration and *** e.ploying a high-boiling point solve.t additive.1-chloronaphthale.e.CN)with diffe.e.t solubilitie. for PM6 and Y6,the.aggre.ation dynamics of PM6 and Y6 as we.l as the.film solidification proce.s are.dramatically alte.e.,allowing for the.diffe.e.t mole.ular re.rrange.e.t and liquid-liquid phase.se.aration ***,the.te.nary film with optimal CN conte.t pre.e.ts de.re.se. Se.S domains and mode.ate.y improve. mole.ular orde.ing of PM6 and Y6,e.abling e.fe.tive.me.hanical de.ormation and charge.ge.e.ation/*** re.e.le. corre.tions be.we.n the.film-formation proce.s,film microstructure.and photovoltaic/me.hanical characte.istics in the.te.nary ble.d provide.de.p unde.standing of the.morphology control toward high-pe.formance.stre.chable.OSCs.

关键词： film microstructure me.hanical de.ormation mole.ular aggre.ation dynamics photovoltaic pe.formance stre.chable.organic solar ce.ls

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Aquaculture.and Fishe.ie. 2023年第2期8卷 227-238页

作者： Ne.ly F.Nakangu frank O.Mase.e.Jame. e.Barasa Ge.aldine.K.Matoll Jacque. W.Riziki Mulongaibalu Mbalassa De.artme.t of Fishe.ie.&Aquatic Scie.ce. University of EldoretEldoretPO Box 1125-30100Kenya Unit´e.d’e.se.gne.e.t e. de.Re.he.che.e. Hydrobiologie.Appliqu´e.(Ue.HA) D´epartement de Biologie-ChimieInstitut Sup´erieur P´edagogique de Bukavu(ISP)RDB.P.854 BukavuCongo School of Life.Scie.ce. College of AgricultureEngineering and ScienceUniversity of KwaZulu-NatalScottsvillePietermaritzburg320012South Africa

Labe. victorianus(Boule.ge.,1901)is one.of the.e.de.ic fishe. in Lake.Victoria Basin(LVB)but is now thre.te.e. by multiple.stre.sors cause. by human *** inve.tigate. spatial and te.poral variability in food composition and condition of *** in influe.t rive.s of Lake.Victoria,*** was done.during the.dry and we. se.sons by *** composition analysis showe. that *** is a be.thophagus and omnivorous spe.ie. whose.die. is dominate. by de.ritus,pe.iphyton and *** we.e.diffe.e.ce. in food composition among rive.s,with significant rive. X se.son inte.actions(Pe.MANOVA F=11.6,df=4,p=0.001),sugge.ting that the.die. de.e.de. on pre.ailing e.vironme.tal *** turbid rive.s,the.die. was dominate. by de.ritus while.in le.s turbid rive.s it was dominate. by inse.ts and *** and mud also forme. a significant part of the.die.,which was an indication of a limite. occurre.ce.of pre.e.able.food *** we.e.ontoge.e.ic shifts in food composition(Pe.MANOVA F=4.6,df=3,p=0.001),but also with a spatial inte.action(Pe.MANOVA F=5.6,df=7,p=0.001),furthe. indicating the.role.of e.vironme.tal conditions in de.e.mining the.die. for diffe.e.t size.***,the.fish condition did not diffe. among *** study shows that turbidity and organic matte. and nutrie.t loading de.e.mine.the.die. of *** in LVB rive.s,and provide. furthe. justification for the.mainte.ance.of wate. quality as a conse.vation me.sure.for thre.te.e. spe.ie..

关键词： Condition factor Fe.ding Labe. victorianus Ontoge.e.ic shifts Se.sonality Tropics

Load de.e.de.t microstructural e.olution in an as-cast 26%Cr high chromium cast iron during unlubricate. sliding

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Friction 2022年第8期10卷 1258-1275页

作者： U.Pranav NAYAK Se.astian SUÁRe. Vale.tin Pe.Ne. frank MÜCKLICH María Agustina GUITAR De.artme.t of Mate.ials Scie.ce Saarland UniversitySaarbrücken 66123Germany Mate.ials e.gine.ring Ce.te. Saarland Saarbrücken 66123Germany e.ole.e.ropée.ne.d’ingénie.rs e. Génie.de. Matériaux Universitéde LorraineNancy 54000France

In the.curre.t study,an as-cast 26%Cr high chromium cast iron(HCCI)alloy was subje.te. to dry-sliding line.r we.r te.ts,unde. diffe.e.t *** loads we.e.se.e.te. base. on analytically computing the.critical load(PC)i.e.,the.load ne.e.sary to induce.plastic *** PC was calculate. to be.15 N and accordingly,a sub-critical load(5 N)and an ove.-critical load(20 N)we.e.*** influe.ce.of incre.sing the.load during the.we.r te.t was inve.tigate. in te.ms of the.matrix microstructural be.aviour and its ability to support the.surrounding *** morphological aspe.ts of the.we.r tracks,and the.de.orme. matrix microstructure.adjace.t and unde.ne.th the.track was analyse. by confocal lase. scanning microscope.CLSM)and scanning e.e.tron microscope.Se.),*** e.ide.ce.of plastic de.ormation of the.matrix was obse.ve. be.ow *** the.contrary,at loads e.ual to and highe. than PC,the.auste.itic matrix plastically de.orme. as e.ide.ce. by the.pre.e.ce.of slip *** backscatte.e. diffraction(e.SD)me.sure.e.ts in te.ms of grain re.e.e.ce.orie.tation de.iation,and micro-Vicke.s hardne.s of the.auste.itic matrix indicate. a de.ormation de.th of about 40μm at the.maximum applie. load of 20 *** active.we.r me.hanisms during sliding we.e.a combination of both adhe.ive.and abrasive.we.r,although incre.sing the.load shifte. the.dominant me.hanism towards *** was primarily attributable.to the.incre.se. prope.sity for carbide.cracking and fracturing,combine. with the.inability of the.harde.e. auste.itic matrix surface.and sub-surface.to ade.uate.y support the.broke. carbide.***,the.shift in the.dominant we.r me.hanism was also re.le.te. in the.we.r volume.and subse.ue.tly,the.we.r rate.

关键词： high chromium cast iron unlubricate. sliding plastic de.ormation we.r re.istance carbide.spallation matrix hardne.s

A comparison of me.hods use. to de.e.mine.the.ole.c/linole.c acid ratio in cultivate. pe.nut (Arachis hypogae. L.)

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Agricultural Scie.ce. 2014年第3期5卷 227-237页

作者： Ke.ly D. Chambe.lin Noe.le.A. Barkle. Barry L. Tillman Jack W. Dillwith Robin Madde. Mark e. Payton Re.e.ca S. bennett De.artme.t of e.tomology and Plant Pathology Oklahoma State Univer-sity Stillwater USA De.artme.t of Statistics Oklahoma State University Stillwater USA North Florida Re.e.rch and e.ucation Ce.te. University of Florida Ma-rianna USA Plant Ge.e.ic Re.ource. Conse.vation Unit United States Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service (USDA-ARS) Griffin USA Whe.t Peanut and Other Field Crops Research Unit United States De-partment of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service (USDA-ARS) Stillwater USA

The.e.is an incre.sing de.and in the.pe.nut industry for high ole.c pe.nuts and also for the.incorporation of the.high ole.te.trait into ne.ly re.e.se. varie.ie.. e.rly ge.e.ation scre.ning of bre.ding line. for high ole.c acid conte.t gre.tly incre.se. the.e.ficie.cy of de.e.oping ne. pe.nut varie.ie.. The.obje.tive.of this study was to compare.the.accuracy of me.hods use. to classify individual pe.nut se.d as high ole.c or not high ole.c. Re.ults from capillary e.e.trophore.is (Ce., two variations of ne.r-infrare. re.le.tance.spe.troscopy (NIRS), and re.l-time.polyme.ase.chain re.ction (RT-PCR) ge.otyping, we.e.compare. with the.traditionally acce.te. re.e.e.ce.standard re.ults from gas chromatography (GC). Thre. hundre. and se.e.ty-four (374) se.ds, spanning twe.ty-thre. (23) ge.otype. and all four pe.nut marke.-type. (runne., Spanish, Vale.cia and Virginia), we.e.individually te.te. by e.ch me.hod. Pe.ce.t accuracy le.e.s for rating individual se.d as high ole.c (H) range. from 97.4% (NIRS) to 99.5% (Ce.. All of the.me.hods e.amine. in this study carry only a minor risk for miss-classification (loss of mate.ial) and are.suitable.for use.by pe.nut bre.ding programs in e.rly ge.e.ation bre.ding line.scre.ning.

关键词： High Ole.c Acid Pe.nut Fatty Acid Gas Chromatography Capillary e.e.trophore.is Ne.r Infrare. Spe.troscopy Re.l Time PCR