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Combined grafts and flaps in urethral stricture repair

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Plastic and Aesthetic Research 2022年第1期9卷 213-224页

作者： francisco Dávila tiago Rosito Borko Stojanovic francisco E.Martins Department of Urology Hospital de Clínicas de Porto AlegreUFRGSPorto Alegre 90035-903Brazil Department of Urology Belgrade Center for Urogenital Reconstructive SurgerySchool of MedicineUniversity of BelgradeBelgrade 11000Serbia Department of Urology School of MedicineUniversity of LisbonCHULNLisbon 1649-028Portugal

Although urethral strictures have been known since antiquity,the surgical management of urethral strictures has undergone a great(re)evolution over the last six decades,both in the perception of the disease and in the surgical repair techniques,always presenting itself as a challenge for the surgeon and *** of urethral stricture disease involving a combination of grafts and flaps consists of a group of complex procedures with specific clinical *** knowledge of these procedures by reconstructive urologists is both necessary and relevant.A thorough understanding of the anatomy,including blood supply,is a crucial proviso for the correct evaluation and successful management of urethral stricture *** discuss the main techniques and indications in combined graft and flap urethroplasties.

关键词： Urethral stricture urethral stenosis genital flap penile flap reconstructive urology combined urethral surgery

19-year remotely sensed data in the forecast of spectral models of the environment

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International Journal of Digital Earth 2021年第8期14卷 1040-1066页

作者： Fernando Saragosa Rossi Carlos Antonio da Silva Junior Joséfrancisco de Oliveira-Júnior Paulo Eduardo Teodoro Luciano Shozo Shiratsuchi Mendelson lima Larissa Pereira Ribeiro Teodoro Auana Vicente tiago Guilherme Fernando Capristo-Silva State University of Mato Grosso(UNEMAT) Alta FlorestaMato GrossoBrazil Department of Geography State University of Mato Grosso(UNEMAT)SinopMato GrossoBrazil cFederal University of Alagoas(UFAL) MaceióAlagoasBrazil dFederal University of Mato Grosso do Sul(UFMS) Chapadão do SulMato Grosso do SulBrazil eAgCenter School of PlantEnvironmentaland Soil SciencesLouisiana State University(LSU)Baton RougeLouisianaUSA fPostgraduate Program in Agronomy Federal University of Mato Grosso(UFMT)SinopMato GrossoBrazil

The aims of this study were:i)to compare no-till areas in two municipalities located in different regions of Brazil,along with the influence on CO_(2)Flux and GPP,and ii)to verify the difference between environmental factors followed by the trends of these variables regarding future scenarios(ARIMA time-series model number).The study was carried out in two areas with different latitudes in the municipalities of Sinop-MT and Passo Fundo-RS,both in Brazil.A time series of 19 years was performed with data acquired by remote sensing from the following satellites:i)Landsat-8(OLI and TIRS),and ii)TERRA/AQUA(MODIS).The results propound that the spectro-temporal variables are directly influenced by soil management and agricultural practices over the observation time,with a satisfactory correlation in future predictions of the variables for the next ten years,in which presented that the variation of GPP and albedo values for the two study sites would gradually increase until 2028 and the temperature remained constant between the range of its seasonality,and CO_(2)Flux tends to decrease in its seasonality,indicating a higher CO_(2) absorption.

关键词： ARIMA numerical modeling remote sensing orbital products tillage

Chemical-Abrasion U-Pb zircon geochronology reveals 150 Myr of partial melting events in the Archean crust of the São francisco Craton

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Geoscience Frontiers 2022年第5期13卷 169-189页

作者： Lorena Martins Cristiano Lana Ariela Mazoz tiago Novo Applied Isotope Research Group Departamento de GeologiaEscola de MinasUniversidade Federal de Ouro PretoMorro do CruzeiroOuro PretoMG35400-000Brazil Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais Programa de Pós-Graduação em GeologiaIGC-CPMTCCampus PampulhaAv.Antônio Carlos 6627Belo HorizonteMG31270-901Brazil

Field observations and CA-LA-ICP-MS U–Pb zircon ages and Hf isotope compositions obtained from migmatitic orthogneisses and granitoids from the Belo Horizonte Complex,southern São francisco Craton,indicate a major period of partial melting and production of felsic rocks in the *** observations show that the complex is an important site for studying partial melting processes of Archean crystalline *** of the complex exposes fine-grained stromatic migmatites that are intruded by multiple leucogranitic veins and sheeted *** migmatites and leucogranite sheets are crosscut by several phases of granitoid batholiths and small granitic bodies;both of which are closely associated with the host banded *** abrasion followed by detailed cathodoluminescence imaging revealed a wide variety of zircon textures that are consistent with a long-lived period of partial melting and crustal *** of U-Pb and Hf isotopes disclose the complex as part of a much wider crustal segment,encompassing the entire southern part of the São francisco *** of available U-Pb ages suggests that this crustal segment was consolidated sometime between 3000 Ma and 2900 Ma and that it experienced three main episodes of partial melting before stabilization at 2600 *** partial melting episodes took place between 2750 Ma and 2600 Ma as a result of tectonic accretion and peeling off the lithospheric mantle and lower *** process is likely responsible for the emplacement of voluminous potassic granitoids across the entire São francisco *** believe that the partial melting of Meso-Archean crystalline crust and production of potassic granitoids are linked to a fundamental shift in the tectonics of the craton,which was also responsible for the widespread intrusion of large syenitic bodies in the northern part of the craton,and the construction of layered mafic–ultramafic intrusions to the south of the BHC.

关键词： Archean São francisco Craton Crustal reworking U-Pb geochronology Lu-Hf isotopes

Effect of Molasses Addition at Ensiling on Ruminal In Situ Dry Matter and Nutrient Degradation of Whole-Plant Soybean Silage Harvested at Different Phenological Stages

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Agricultural Sciences 2022年第2期13卷 268-281页

作者： Lucas Ghedin Ghizzi Matheus Rebouças Pupo Celso Heinzen Jr. tiago Antônio Del Valle francisco Palma Rennó Luiz Felipe Ferraretto Department of Animal Nutrition and Animal Production University of Sao Paulo Pirassununga Brazil Department of Animal and Dairy Sciences University of Wisconsin Madison USA Federal University of Santa Maria Santa Maria Brazil

Whole-plant soybean ensiling has limitations and challenges that affect silage fermentation patterns and reduce ruminal nutrient degradation. Perhaps either the addition of molasses at ensiling or harvesting at different phenological stages has the potential to enhance whole-plant soybean silage (WSS) ruminal degradation. This experiment was a completely randomized design with a 3 × 2 factorial arrangement of treatments evaluating the effects of molasses (0 and 40 g/kg fresh forage) and phenological stage (R5: beginning seed, R6: full seed, and R7: beginning maturity) on ruminal in situ degradation. Molasses increased effective ruminal degradability (ERD) of dry matter (DM) regardless of the phenological stage and increased ERD of crude protein at R5 and R6. The addition of molasses at later phenological stages increased ERD of neutral detergent fiber (NDF). There was a molasses × phenological stage interaction effect with greater fractions A and B of NDF at R7 and R5, respectively, but lower undegraded NDF at R5 and R6 with molasses addition. Although the benefits of adding molasses were more pronounced in R5 and R6, adding molasses to whole-plant soybean at ensiling is recommended regardless of phenological stage. Increasing the proportion of digestible nutrients at harvesting either by harvesting at later phenological stages or the addition of molasses is a powerful strategy to manage ruminal degradation of DM and nutrients in WSS.

关键词： Additive In Situ Degradation Ruminal Degradation Parameters Legume Ensiling

A Rare Case of Diaphragmatic Extralobar Pulmonary Sequestration

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Open Journal of Medical Imaging 2017年第4期7卷 156-162页

作者： francisco Barbosa De Araujo Neto Raphael Gomes Teixeira tiago Castello Branco Lyra Glaucio Rodrigo Silva De Siqueira Marcos Duarte Guimaraes Stefanie Gallotti Borges Carneiro Vinícius Martins Valois tiago Bezerra Albano Erick Falci Santos Department of Radiology at Hospital Heliopolis Sao PauloBrazil

Context: Bronchopulmonary sequestration is defined as a congenital malformation in which a portion of lung tissue does not communicate with the normal bronchial tree and the pulmonary arteries. Case Report: We present a case of a 35-year-old male complaining of left lower back pain and with a mass in the left thoracoabdominal transition. Imaging studies have suggested a pulmonary sequestration and its diagnosis was confirmed by histopathological study. Conclusion: Diaphragmatic extralobar pulmonary sequestration is a rare anomaly whose radiological diagnosis is difficult. This case is illustrative and demonstrates the importance of imaging methods to the correct diagnosis and effective treatment.

关键词： Respiratory System Abnormality Diaphragmatic Pulmonary Sequestration Extralobar

Shrinking Lung Detected on Computed Tomography:Pictorial Essay of the Main Findings of the Image

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Open Journal of Medical Imaging 2018年第2期8卷 17-24页

作者： francisco Barbosa de Araújo Neto tiago Castello Branco Lyra Rita Karine Veras Gomes de Mello Vinícius Martins Valois tiago Bezerra Albano Antonio Fernando Lins de Paiva Rodrigo Caruso Chate Cesar Higar Nomura Department of Radiology of the Medical School of the University of Sao Paulo Sao PauloBrazil Department of Radiology of the Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein(HIAE) Sao PauloBrazil Department of Radiology of the Hospital Heliopolis Sao PauloBrazil Cardiology Institute of the Clinic Hospital of the Medicine School of the University of Sao Paulo Sao PauloBrazil

Shrinking lung refers to a rare complication of systemic lupus erythematosus and is characterized by unexplained dyspnea, a restrictive pattern in lung function tests, and elevation of the diaphragmatic hemicuples. It is postulated to have a predilection for female involvement and occurs mainly during late stages of the disease. Chest X-rays usually show small, diaphragmatic lungs. Occasional basal atelectasis may be present. Chest tomography usually shows reduced lung volumes with diaphragmatic elevation, occasional basal atelectasis, without severe pulmonary or pleuropulmonary disease. Shrinking lung can cause significant morbidity and occasional mortality. There is no definitive therapy, while corticosteroids may decrease symptoms and improve lung function in some patients. The objective of this study was to describe the main imaging findings in Shrinking Lung, an important pulmonary alteration in lupus patients. We highlight the characteristics observed on radiography and computed tomography, with an emphasis on computed tomography. It is important that every radiologist is prepared to recognize these findings and understand the possible clinical repercussions.

关键词： Chest Tomography Pulmonary Diseases Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Shrinking Lung

Control of inherited structural fabric on the development and exhumation of passive margins-Insights from the AraçuaíOrogen(Brazil)

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Geoscience Frontiers 2023年第6期14卷 30-48页

作者： Ana Fonseca tiago Novo Tobias Fonte-Boa Matheus Kuchenbecker Daniel Galvão Carnier Fragoso Daniel Peifer Antônio Carlos Pedrosa-Soares Johan De Grave Laboratory for Mineralogy and Petrology Department of GeologyGhent UniversityKrijgslaan 281 S89000 GhentBelgium Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais Programa de Pós-Graduação em GeologiaCPMTC-IGCCampus PampulhaBelo HorizonteMGBrazil Centro de Pesquisas Professor Manoel Teixeira da Costa Instituto de GeociênciasUniversidade Federal de Minas GeraisBelo HorizonteBrazil Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri Instituto de Ciência e TecnologiaCentro de Estudos em GeociênciasLaboratório de Estudos TectônicosDiamantinaBrazil Petrobras Rio de JaneiroRJBrazil Instituto de Geociências Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do SulPorto AlegreRSBrazil Department of Geosciences University of TübingenSchnarrenbergstr.94-9672076 TübingenGermany

The AraçuaíOrogen,in eastern Brazil,was formed during the Neoproterozoic–Cambrian amalgamation of West *** the Mesozoic–Cenozoic opening of the South Atlantic Ocean,and the associated divergent tectonics,the orogen developed as basement to the passive margin of South America and was progressively covered by thick offshore sedimentary basins,particularly the Espírito Santo,Mucuri,and Cumuruxatiba basins,in which hydrocarbon systems have been *** understanding of the AraçuaíOrogen’s passive margin evolution,erosion,and sediment transfer to these basins ultimately depends on constraining the onshore exhumation in response to Mesozoic–Cenozoic ***,new and previously published data from apatite fission-track(AFT)analyses and inverse thermal history modelling of(Pre)Cambrian basement rocks from the AraçuaíOrogen resolve three discrete basement cooling and associated erosional exhumation *** the Pre-Rift phase,Jurassic–Hauterivian erosion of the AraçuaíOrogen is most likely related to the adjoining intra-continental West Gondwana flexural subsidence,which increased hillslope and river erosion *** the Rift and Transitional phases,Barremian–Albian accelerated phase of erosion is associated with the uplift of the Atlantic rift shoulders and the establishment of an oceanic *** the Drift phase,reactivations in response to far-field stresses likely triggered a Late Cretaceous–Paleocene rapid erosion *** rates at which these events unfolded vary spatially and are controlled by inherited *** AraçuaíOrogen experienced slower denudation rates in areas closer to the São francisco Craton,which suggests that the tectonic reactivation and related surface uplift during the Mesozoic–Cenozoic is in first-order controlled by lithospheric ***,the structural framework of the Paramirim and Pirapora aulacogens and NE-oriented shear zones in the orogen’s southeast facilitated later *** the spati

关键词： Thermal history Denudation Tectonic inheritance Reactivations South Atlantic Hydrocarbons

Ecology of Upland Rice Plants and Seeds Subjected to Growth Regulator

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American Journal of Plant Sciences 2018年第1期9卷 60-73页

作者： Felipe Koch Manoela Andrade Monteiro Joao Roberto Pimentel Cristian Troyjack Itala Thaisa Padilha Dubal Eduardo Goncalves Borges Vinícius Jardel Szareski Gustavo Henrique Demari Lanes Beatriz Acosta Jaques Ivan Ricardo Carvalho francisco Amaral Villela tiago Pedó tiago Zanatta Aumonde Federal University of Pelotas Capao do LeaoBrazil

The objective of this work is to verify the influence of the plant regulator trinexapac-ethyl on plant growth and physiological quality of upland rice seeds. We used an upland rice genotype, and the growth regulator was the trinexapac-ethyl. The experiment was completely randomized in a 4 × 8 factorial design related to four concentrations of the plant regulator trinexapac-ethyl [0 (without growth regulator), 0.25, 0.50, and 0.75 L c.p. ha-1] and 7 plant collection times [14, 28, 42, 56, 70, 84, 98 days after emergence (DAE)], with four replicates. To determine growth attributes, we evaluated total dry matter, dry matter production rate, relative growth rate, leaf area ratio, leaf matter, leaf area index, solar energy conversion efficiency and partition of assimilates. The physiological quality of the seeds was evaluated based on germination, first germination count, field emergence, emergence speed index and seedling dry matter. Plant growth was affected by the growth regulator. Total dry matter, dry matter production rate and solar energy conversion efficiency decreased, while leaf area index, leaf area ratio and leaf matter increased due to the effects of the growth regulator. The dry matter partition of plants changed in plants subjected to the growth regulator, with a delay in the targeting of assimilates to reproductive organs and a greater allocation to roots at the end of the cycle in plants subjected to the doses 0.50 and 0.75 L·ha-1 of growth regulator. Seed vigor was adversely affected by the growth regulator.

关键词： Oryza sativa L. Trinexapac-Ethyl Leaf Area Dry Matter Seed Vigor

Bronchial Fibroepithelial Polyp: A Rare and Challenging Diagnosis

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Open Journal of Medical Imaging 2017年第4期7卷 163-168页

作者： francisco Barbosa De Araújo Neto Ana Flávia Pina Ferreira Ellen Caroline Toledo Do Nascimento Ricardo francisco Cintra Zagatti Mark Wanderley Thiana Pozzatto Rogrigues tiago Castello Branco Lyra Vinícius Martins Valois Márcio Valente Yamada Sawamura Department of Radiology The Medical School The University of S&atilde o Paulo S&atilde o Paulo Brazil Department of Pathology The Medical School The University of S&atilde o Paulo S&atilde o Paulo Brazil Department of Radiology Hospital Heliópolis S&atilde o Paulo Brazil

Context: Bronchial fibroepithelial polyp is a very rare benign endobronchial tumor. Typically, it is a slow growing lesion, and the differential diagnosis includes other benign and malignant endobronchial tumors. Case Report: We report a case of a 75-year-old female who complained of intermittent productive cough. Computed tomography of the thorax showed a solid nodule with lobulated contours in the right main bronchus and subtotal atelectasis of the right lower lobe. Bronchoscopy with biopsy confirmed the diagnosis of a bronchial fibroepithelial polyp. Conclusion: This case is illustrative and demonstrates the importance of imaging methods and of histopathological correlation for the accurate diagnosis of this benign treatable lesion.

关键词： Tomography Bronchoscopy Bronchial Diseases Polyps