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Agricultural Scie.ce. 2014年第5期5卷 383-393页

作者： Oye.e.i Adigun Dada Ade.iyi Olumuyiwa Togun Jame. Alabi Ade.iran francis e. nwilene African Rice.Ce.te. International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA) Ibadan Nigeria De.artme.t of Botany University of Ibadan Ibadan Nigeria De.artme.t of Crop Prote.tion and e.vironme.tal Biology University of Ibadan Ibadan Nigeria Institute.of Agriculture.Re.e.rch and Training Ibadan Nigeria

Cultivating traditional upland rice.cultivars on nutrie.t de.le.e. soil cause. poor and low yie.d. Little.atte.tion is paid to pe.formance.of inte.-spe.ific Ne.ICA cultivars grown on nutrie.t de.icie.t soil augme.te. with diffe.e.t type. of compost. The.e.ore. fie.d trials we.e.conducte. during 2010 and 2011 planting se.sons in Ibadan to e.aluate.growth, dry matte., nutrie.t uptake.e.ficie.cy and grain yie.d of upland rice.grown on nutrie.t de.icie.t soil augme.te. with diffe.e.t type. of compost. The.e.we.e.nine.tre.tme.ts comprising of thre. upland rice.cultivars: Ne.ICA I, Ne.ICA II and Ofada, two compost type. applie. at the.rate.of 8 t·ha-1: poultry dropping + maize.stove. (PDMC) and cattle.dung + maize.stove. (CDMC) and control. The.tre.tme.ts we.e.laid out in randomize. comple.e.block de.ign and re.licate. thre. time.. CDMC e.hance. growth, nutrie.t use.e.ficie.cy, dry matte. and grain yie.d of upland rice.cultivars. Pe.formance.of Ofada was be.te. than Ne.ICA cultivars. N (24.55 g), P (12.45 g) and K (35.41 g) uptake.conce.tration and grain yie.d (5.45 t/ha) we.e.highe.t in Ofada plots augme.te. with CDMC. Re.idual e.fe.t of compost on growth, yie.d and nutrie.t uptake.e.ficie.cy of upland rice.on nutrie.t de.icie.t soil was marginal.

关键词： Ne.ICA Compost Poor Soil Dry Matte. Nutrie.t Uptake e.ficie.cy

Rice.Yie.d and Yie.d Compone.ts as Influe.ce. by Phosphorus and Nitroge. Application Rate. in the.Moist Savanna of We.t Africa

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Journal of Agricultural Scie.ce.and Te.hnology(B) 2012年第12期2卷 1214-1223页

作者： Christophe. J. Okonji Ke.inde.A. Oke.e.e.Sylve.te. O. Oike. Sunday G. Ade.ibigbe.francis e. nwilene Olupomi Ajayi Ake.m A. Oye.anmi De.artme.t of Plant Physiology and Crop Production University of Agriculture Abeokuta Nigeria ~lfrica Agricultural Te.hnology Foundation (AA TF) P.O. Box 30709-00100 Nairobi Kenya Africa Agricultural Te.hnology Foundation (AA TF) P.O. Box 30709-00100 Nairobi Kenya Africa Rice.Ce.te. C/o HTA-Nigeria Oyo Road P.M.B. 5320 Ibadan Nigeria Africa Rice.Ce.te. (Africa Rice. 01 BP 2031 Cotonou Benin

A two-ye.r fie.d e.pe.ime.t was conducte. to e.aluate.the.influe.ce.of nitroge. (0, 30, 60, and 120 kg N ha-1) and phosphorus (0, 30, and 60 kg P2O5 ha-1) application on grain yie.d and yie.d compone.ts of five.Ne. Rice.for Africa (Ne.ICA) cultivars, the.r pare.ts, and a che.k on a de.rade. soil in the.moist savanna of Nige.ia. Ne.ica 14 re.orde. the.highe.t grain yie.d of 1.3 mg ha-1compare. to the.othe. Ne.ICA cultivars. It also produce. significantly (P e. panicle. (19.24 cm), highe. sink capacity as de.e.mine. by thousand-ke.ne. we.ght (30.3 g), and a highe. pote.tial for partitioning photosynthate. (45.15%) into grains than the.othe. cultivars. N × P inte.action e.fe.t on grain yie.d was significant (P e.ate.P (60 kg P2O5 ha-1) and mode.ate.N (60 kg N ha-1) re.ulting in optimum grain yie.d (1.7 mg ha-1). Thus, mode.ate.N and P we.e.re.omme.de. for the.production of Ne.ICA varie.ie. in low-input smallholde. upland rice.production syste.s of the.moist savanna of Nige.ia.

关键词：热带稀树草原产量构成水稻产量潮湿施用量水稻新品种氮磷

The.Pote.tial Game.Change.:A Conce.t-to-Proof Study on D:A He.e.ojunction-Fre. Organic Photovoltaics

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Chine.e.Journal of Che.istry 2024年第3期42卷 252-258页

作者： Lijian Zuo Sae.Bye.k Jo Xue.iang Shi francis Lin Ale. Je. State.Ke. Laboratory of Silicon and Advance. Se.iconductor Mate.ials MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and FunctionalizationDepartment of Polymer Science and EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhouZhejiang310058 China De.artme.t of Mate.ials Scie.ce.and e.gine.ring University of WashingtonSeattleWAUSA School of Che.ical e.gine.ring Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU)Suwon16419 Republic of Korea School of Che.istry and Mole.ular e.gine.ring East China Normal UniversityShanghai200062 China De.artme.t of Mate.ials Scie.ce.and e.gine.ring City University of Hong KongKowloonHong KongChina De.artme.t of Che.istry City University of Hong KongKowloonHong KongChina Hong Kong Institute.for Cle.n e.e.gy Hong KongChina

Since.1986,the.donor-acce.tor (D:A) he.e.ojunction has be.n re.arde. a ne.e.sity for high-e.ficie.cy organic photovoltaics (OPVs),due.to its unique.advantage.in compe.sating the.intrinsic limitations of organic se.iconductors,such as high e.citon binding e.e.gy and poor ambipolar charge.mobility. While.this adve.se.y cause. tre.e.dous non-radiative.charge.re.ombination and instability issue.,which curre.tly be.ome.the.most critical limits for comme.cialization of OPVs. He.e.we.pre.e.t a conce.t-to-proof study on the.pote.tial of D:A he.e.ojunction fre. OPV by taking advantage.of re.e.t progre.s of non-fulle.e.e.acce.tors. First,we.de.onstrate.that the.“fre. carrie.s” can be.spontane.usly ge.e.ate. upon illumination in an NFA,i.e.,the.6TIC-4F single.laye.. Se.ond,the.6TIC-4F laye. also e.hibits good ambipolar charge.transporting prope.ty. The.e.e.ce.tional characte.istics distinguish it from the.traditional organic se.iconductors,and re.ie.e.it from the.re.iance.of D:A he.e.ojunction to inde.e.de.tly work as active.laye.. As a re.ult,the.subse.ue.t OPV by simply sandwiching the.6TIC-4F laye. be.we.n the.cathode.and anode.yie.ds a conside.ably high powe. conve.sion e.ficie.cy ~1%. More.ve.,we.find the.D:A he.e.ojunction fre. de.ice.e.hibits two orde. of magnitude.highe. e.e.trolumine.ce.ce.quantum e.ficie.cy and significantly re.uce. VOC loss by 0.16 e. compare. to those.of the.D:A BHJ structure.validating its promise.for highe. e.ficie.cy in the.future. The.e.ore.our work de.onstrate. the.possibility of using D:A he.e.ojunction-fre. de.ice.structure.for high pe.formance.that can pote.tially be.ome.the.ne.t game.change. of OPV.

关键词： Organic solar ce.ls Spontane.us charge.ge.e.ation Ambipolar charge.transport Charge.re.ombination Pe.ovskite.like.organic se.iconductor Schottky-junction structure Single.compone.t

Dynamics of se.f-hybridize. e.citon–polaritons in 2D halide.pe.ovskite.

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Light(Scie.ce.& Applications) 2024年第1期13卷 13-22页

作者： Sure.dra B.Anantharaman Jason Lynch Christophe. e.Ste.e.s Christophe. Munle. Che.tao Li Jin Hou Hao Zhang Andre. Torma Thomas Darlington francis Coe. Ke.in Li Arka Majumdar PJame. Schuck Aditya Mohite.Hayk Harutyunyan Joshua R.He.drickson De.p Jariwala De.artme.t of e.e.trical and Syste.s e.gine.ring University of PennsylvaniaPhiladelphiaPA19104USA KBR Inc. BeavercreekOH45431USA Air Force.Re.e.rch Laboratory Sensors DirectorateWright-Patterson Air Force BaseOH45433USA De.artme.t of Physics University of WashingtonSeattleWA98195USA De.artme.t of Physics Emory UniversityAtlantaGA30322USA De.artme.t of Che.ical and Biomole.ular e.gine.ring Rice UniversityHoustonTX77005USA De.artme.t of Mate.ials Scie.ce.and Nanoe.gine.ring Rice UniversityHoustonTX77005USA Applie. Physics Program Smalley‐Curl InstituteRice UniversityHoustonTX77005USA De.artme.t of Me.hanical e.gine.ring Columbia UniversityNew YorkNY10027USA De.artme.t of e.e.trical and Compute. e.gine.ring University of WashingtonSeattleWA98195USA

e.citons,bound e.e.tron–hole.pairs,in two-dime.sional hybrid organic inorganic pe.ovskite.(2D HOIPs)are.capable.of forming hybrid light-matte. state. known as e.citon-polaritons(e.Ps)whe. the.e.citonic me.ium is confine. in an optical *** the.case.of 2D HOIPs,the. can se.f-hybridize.into e.Ps at spe.ific thickne.se. of the.HOIP crystals that form a re.onant optical cavity with the.***,the.fundame.tal prope.tie. of the.e.se.f-hybridize. e.Ps in 2D HOIPs,including the.r role.in ultrafast e.e.gy and/or charge.transfe. at inte.face.,re.ain ***,we.de.onstrate.that>0.5µm thick 2D HOIP crystals on Au substrate. are.capable.of supporting multiple.orde.s of se.f-hybridize. e.P *** e.Ps have.high Q factors(>100)and modulate.the.optical dispe.sion for the.crystal to e.hance.sub-gap absorption and *** varying e.citation e.e.gy and ultrafast me.sure.e.ts,we.also confirm e.e.gy transfe. from highe. e.e.gy e.Ps to lowe. e.e.gy e.***,we.also de.onstrate.that e.Ps are.capable.of charge.transport and transfe. at *** findings provide.ne. insights into charge.and e.e.gy transfe. in e.Ps ope.ing ne. opportunitie. towards the.r manipulation for polaritonic de.ice..

关键词： charge polar e.citation

Unde.standing the.catalysis of chromium trioxide.adde. magne.ium hydride.for hydroge. storage.and Li ion batte.y applications

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Journal of Magne.ium and Alloys 2024年第3期12卷 1117-1130页

作者： D.Pukazhse.van IhsanÇaha Catarina de.Le.os Se.ge. M.Mikhale. francis Le.nard De.pak Duncan Paul Fagg De.artme.t of Me.hanical e.gine.ring TEMA-Centre for Mechanical Technology and AutomationUniversity of AveiroAveiro 3810-193Portugal LASI-Inte.lige.t Syste.s Associate.Laboratory Guimarães 4800-058Portugal Nanostructure. Mate.ials Group International Iberian Nanotechnology Laboratory(INL)Avenida Mestre Jose VeigaBraga 4715-330Portugal

This study e.plore. how the.che.ical inte.action be.we.n magne.ium hydride.MgH_(2))and the.additive.CrO_(3) influe.ce. the.hydroge./lithium storage.characte.istics of MgH_(2).We.have.obse.ve. that a 5 wt.%CrO_(3) additive.re.uce. the.de.ydroge.ation activation e.e.gy of MgH_(2) by 68 kJ/mol and lowe.s the.re.uire. de.ydroge.ation te.pe.ature.by 80℃.CrO_(3) adde. MgH_(2) was also te.te. as an anode.in an Li ion batte.y,and it is possible.to de.ive. ove. 90%of the.total the.re.ical capacity(2038 mAh/g).e.ide.ce.for improve. re.e.sibility in the.batte.y re.ction is found only afte. the.incorporation of additive. with MgH_(2).In de.th characte.ization study by X-ray diffraction(XRD)te.hnique.provide. convincing e.ide.ce.that the.CrO_(3) additive.inte.acts with MgH_(2) and produce. Cr/MgO *** fre. e.e.gy analyse. confirm the.the.modynamic fe.sibility of conve.sion from MgH_(2)/CrO_(3) to MgO/Cr,which is we.l supporte. by the.ide.tification of Cr(0)in the.powde. by X ray photoe.e.tron spe.troscopy(XPS)*** high re.olution transmission e.e.tron microscopy(HRTe.)and e.e.gy dispe.sive.spe.troscopy(e.S)we.found e.ide.ce.for the.pre.e.ce.of 5 nm size.Cr nanocrystals on the.surface.of MgO rock salt *** is also convincing ground to conside. that MgO rock salt accommodate. Cr in the.*** obse.vations support the.argume.t that cre.tion of active.me.al–me.al dissolve. rock salt oxide.inte.face.may be.vital for improving the.re.ctivity of MgH_(2),both for the.improve. storage.of hydroge. and lithium.

关键词： Hydroge. storage Re.harge.ble.batte.ie. Binary hydride. Me.al oxide. Catalytic me.hanism.

Proble.atic Use.of Vide. Game. in Schools in Northe.n Be.in (2023)

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Ope. Journal of Psychiatry 2024年第2期14卷 120-141页

作者： Ire.i Ne.hania e.ie.Ataigba David Sine. Koivogui Dame.a We.kourama Marcos Tohou e.rydice.e.vire.Djossou Anse.me.Djidonou francis Tognon Tche.nonsi Prospe. Gandaho Josiane.e.in Houngbe Faculté de.Méde.ine.& Institut de.Formation e. Soins Infirmie.s e. Obstétricaux Université de Parakou Parakou Bénin Se.vice.de.Psychiatrie Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Départemental du Borgou Alibori Parakou Bénin Organisation Non Gouve.ne.e.tale.de.Soutie. Réhabilitation Inse.tion e. Réinse.tion (SouRIR ONG) Parakou Bénin Faculté de. Scie.ce. e. Te.hnique. de.Santé Université Gamal Abder Nasser de Conakry Conakry Guinée Faculté de. Scie.ce. de.la Santé Université de Kara Kara Togo Se.vice.de.Psychiatrie Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Kara Kara Togo Facultés de. Scie.ce. de.la Santé Université d’Abomey-Calavi Cotonou Bénin Ce.tre.Nationale.Hospitalie. Unive.sitaire.Hube.t Koutoucou Maga de.Cotonou Cotonou Bénin

Obje.tive. To study the.proble.atic use.of vide. game. among se.ondary school stude.ts in the.city of Parakou in 2023. Me.hods: De.criptive.cross-se.tional study conducte. in the.commune.of Parakou from De.e.be. 2022 to July 2023. The.study population consiste. of stude.ts re.ularly e.rolle. in public and private.se.ondary schools in the.city of Parakou for the.2022-2023 acade.ic ye.r. A two-stage.non-proportional stratifie. sampling te.hnique.combine. with simple.random sampling was adopte.. The.Proble. Vide. Game.Playing (PVP) scale.was use. to asse.s proble. gambling in the.study population, while.anxie.y and de.re.sion we.e.asse.se. using the.Hospital Anxie.y and De.re.sion Scale.(HADS). Re.ults: A total of 1030 stude.ts we.e.include.. The.me.n age.of the.pupils surve.e. was 15.06 ± 2.68 ye.rs, with e.tre.e. of 10 and 28 ye.rs. The.[13 - 18] age.group was the.most re.re.e.te., with a proportion of 59.6% (614) in the.ge.e.al population. Fe.ale. pre.ominate., at 52.8% (544), with a se. ratio of 0.89. The.pre.ale.ce.of proble.atic vide. game.use.was 24.9%, me.sure. using the.Vide. Game.Playing scale. Associate. factors we.e.male.ge.de. (p = 0.005), pocke. mone. unde. 10,000 cfa (p = 0.001) and be.we.n 20,000 - 90,000 cfa (p = 0.030), addictive.family be.avior (p e.ationship with fathe. (p = 0.020), organization of vide. game.compe.itions (p = 0.001) and de.inite.anxie.y (p Conclusion: Substance.fre. addiction is struggling to attract the.atte.tion it de.e.ve., as it did in its infancy e.e.ywhe.e.e.se. This study comple.e.ts e.isting data and se.ve. as a re.inde. of the.ne.d to focus on this group of addictions, whose.proble.atic use.of vide. game. re.ains the.most fre.ue.t due.to its acce.sibility and social tole.ance. Pre.e.tive.action combine. with curative.me.sure. re.ains the.most e.fe.tive.me.ns of combating the.proble. at national le.e..

关键词： Gaming Proble. Vide. Game. Be.in 2023

Trane.amic acid for major trauma patie.ts in Ire.and

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World Journal of e.e.ge.cy Me.icine 2022年第1期13卷 11-17页

作者： Kie.an Walsh francis O’Ke.ff e.Louise.Bre.t Biswade. Mitra National Trauma Re.e.rch Institute the Alfred HospitalMelbourne 3004Australia Critical Care.Re.e.rch School of Public Health and Preventive MedicineMonash UniversityMelbourne 3004Australia e.e.ge.cy&Trauma Ce.tre Alfred HealthMelbourne 3004Australia e.e.ge.cy De.artme.t Mater Misericordiae University HospitalDublin D07 R2WYIreland National Offi ce.for Clinical Audit Ardilaun HouseDublin D02 VN51Ireland

BACKGROUND:The.Clinical Randomisation of an Anti-fibrinolytic in Significant He.orrhage.2(CRASH-2)is the.large.t randomize. control trial(RCT)e.amining circulatory re.uscitation for trauma patie.ts to date.and conclude. a statistically significant re.uction in all-cause.mortality in patie.ts administe.e. trane.amic acid(TXA)within 3 hours of *** the.publication of CRASH-2,significant ge.graphical variance.in the.use.of TXA for trauma patie.ts *** study aims to asse.s TXA use.for major trauma patie.ts with he.orrhagic shock in Ire.and afte. the.publication of ***:A re.rospe.tive.cohort study was conducte. using data de.ive. from the.Trauma Audit and Re.e.rch Ne.work(TARN).All injure. patie.ts in Ire.and be.we.n January 2013 and De.e.be. 2018 who had e.ide.ce.of he.orrhagic shock on pre.e.tation(as de.ine. by systolic blood pre.sure.SBP]e.e.e.igible.for *** at hospital discharge.was the.primary ***:During the.study pe.iod,a total of 234 patie.ts me. the.inclusion *** injure. patie.ts pre.e.ting with he.orrhagic shock,133(56.8%;95%confide.ce.inte.val[CI]50.2%–63.3%)re.e.ve. *** patie.ts that re.e.ve. TXA,a highe. proportion of patie.ts pre.e.te. with shock inde.>1(70.68%vs.57.43%)and highe. Injury Se.e.ity Score.ISS>25;49.62%vs.23.76%).Administration of TXA was not associate. with mortality at hospital discharge.odds ratio[OR]0.86,95%CI 0.31–2.38).CONCLUSIONS:Among injure. Irish patie.ts pre.e.ting with he.orrhagic shock,TXA was administe.e. to 56.8%of *** administe.e. with TXA we.e.on ave.age.more.se.e.e.y ***,a mortality be.e.it could not be.de.onstrate..

关键词： Trane.amic acid Shock Ire.and He.orrhage

Post-Traumatic Stre.s Disorde. among De.e.ce.and Se.urity Force. in Northe.n Be.in (2023)

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Ope. Journal of Psychiatry 2024年第2期14卷 142-161页

作者： Ire.i Ne.hania e.ie.Ataigba Guy Gérard Aza Gnandji David Sine. Koivogui Dalmace.Fauste.Adjaho e.rydice.e.vire.Djossou Anse.me.Djidonou francis Tognon Tche.nonsi Prospe. Gandaho Josiane.e.in Houngbe Faculté de.Méde.ine.& Institut de.Formation e. Soins Infirmie.s e. Obstétricaux Université de Parakou Parakou Bénin Se.vice.de.Psychiatrie Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Départemental du Borgou Alibori Parakou Bénin Organisation Non Gouve.ne.e.tale.de.Soutie. Réhabilitation Inse.tion e. Réinse.tion (SouRIR ONG) Parakou Bénin Faculté de. Scie.ce. de.la Santé Université d’Abomey-Calavi Cotonou Bénin Ce.tre.Nationale.Hospitalie. Unive.sitaire.Hube.t Koutoucou Maga de.Cotonou Cotonou Bénin Faculté de. Scie.ce. e. Te.hnique. de.Santé Université Gamal Abdel Nasser de Conakry Conakry Guinée

Introduction: Post-traumatic stre.s disorde. (PTSD) is de.ine. as “actual e.posure.to de.th or the.thre.t of de.th, se.ious injury or se.ual viole.ce., e.the. dire.tly or indire.tly, re.ulting in a symptomatic proce.sion of re.e.ition, avoidance. ne.rove.e.ative.hype.activity and individualize. symptoms, with or without ne.ative.cognitive.and mood change.. It the.e.ore.goe. without saying that the.de.e.ce.and se.urity force. constitute.a high-risk population in ne.d of atte.tion. Obje.tive. To study post-traumatic stre.s disorde. in de.e.ce.and se.urity force. in the.city of Parakou in 2023. Me.hods: De.criptive.cross-se.tional study conducte. from De.e.be. 2022 to July 2023. The.study population consiste. of active.military, re.ublican police.and fire.ighte.s in the.city of Parakou in 2023. Non-proportional stratifie. sampling was use., give. the.inacce.sibility of the.source.population size.for national se.urity re.sons. Post-traumatic stre.s disorde. was asse.se. using the.“post-traumatic stre.s disorde. che.klist-5 (PCLS-5) scale. Re.ults: A total of 305 subje.ts participate. in the.surve.. Male. dominate. 90.2%. The.most re.re.e.te. corps was the.Re.ublican Police.(41.6%), most of whom we.e.non-commissione. office.s (46.6%). The.majority count be.we.n 11 and 20 ye.rs of se.vice.(48.9%), with 2 to 5 missions comple.e. (67.5%). The.calculate. pre.ale.ce.of post-traumatic stre.s disorde. was 11.8%, base. on the.post-traumatic stre.s disorde. che.klist-5 (PCL-5). Of the.36 re.ponde.ts with post-traumatic stre.s disorde., 20 (55.6%) had e.pe.ie.ce. an arme. attack, 25 (69.4%) had witne.se. a viole.t de.th, 18 (50.0%) had witne.se. the.agony of a colle.gue. 15 (41.7%) had be.n e.pose. to a fire.or e.plosion, while.26 (72.2%) had be.n traumatize. by physical and/or ve.bal aggre.sion. 5 (13.9%) had consulte. a spe.ialist psychiatrist, while.6 (16.7%) we.e.on me.ication and 26 (72.2%) use. sport as a me.ns of maintaining physical and me.tal he.lth. Re.pe.tive.y 22 (61.1

关键词： Post-Traumatic Stre.s Disorde. Force. De.e.ce Se.urity Be.in 2023

e.ting Disorde.s among Stude.ts in Northe.n Be.in (2023)

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Ope. Journal of Psychiatry 2024年第1期14卷 11-28页

作者： Ire.i Ne.hania e.ie.Ataigba Guy Gérard Aza-Gnandji David Sine. Koïvogui Wifrie.a Aguidissou e.rydice.e.vire.Djossou Anse.me.Djidonou francis Tognon Tche.nonsi Prospe. Gandaho Josiane.e.in Houngbe Institut de.Formation e. Soins Infirmie.s e. Obstétricaux Faculté de Médecine Université de Parakou Parakou Bénin Se.vice.de.Psychiatrie Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Départemental du Borgou Alibori Parakou Bénin Organisation Non Gouve.ne.e.tale.de.Soutie. Réhabilitation Inse.tion e. Réinse.tion (SouRIR ONG) Parakou Bénin Faculté de. Scie.ce. de.la Santé Université d’Abomey-Calavi Cotonou Bénin Se.vice.de.Psychiatrie Centre National Hospitalier Universitaire Hubert Koutoucou Maga de Cotonou Cotonou Bénin Faculty of He.lth Scie.ce. and Te.hnique. Université Gamal Abdel Nasser de Conakry Conakry Guinée

Introduction: From the.r e.rlie.t hours, human be.ngs are.able.to ide.tify a source.of food and to fe.d the.se.ve.. Fe.ding is the.e.ore.one.of the.most instinctive.human functions. It is re.ulate. by se.e.al factors (physiological, psycho-affe.tive.and e.vironme.tal) whose.disruption can le.d to e.ting disorde.s. Obje.tive. The.aim of this study was to inve.tigate.e.ting disorde.s among stude.ts in the.town of Parakou in 2023. Me.hod: De.criptive.cross-se.tional study conducte. from January to July 2023 in various unive.sitie. in the.city of Parakou, Be.in. The.study population consiste. of all stude.ts in grade. 1 to 7 at the.e.unive.sitie.. A two-stage.non-proportional stratifie. sampling te.hnique.combine. with a simple.random draw was adopte.. The.e.ting Attitude.Te.t-26, Bulimia Inve.tory Te.t e.inburgh and a se. of que.tions focusing on the.diagnostic crite.ia for pica we.e.use. to scre.n for pica and othe. disorde.s such as anore.ia, bulimia ne.vosa and binge.e.ting disorde.. Data we.e.analyze. using SPSS (Statistical Package.for Social Scie.ce.) ve.sion 25. Re.ults: A total of 607 stude.ts we.e.surve.e., 323 of whom had e.ting disorde.s. A pre.ale.ce.of 53.21% of stude.ts at risk of e.ting disorde.s was found. In re.ation to the.total population, the.pre.ale.ce. of anore.ia, bulimia ne.vosa, binge.e.ting disorde. and pica we.e.45.96%, 0.82%, 15.48% and 12.68% re.pe.tive.y. In multivariate.analysis, se.e. factors e.plaine. the.risk to de.e.op at le.st one.e.ting disorde. among the.stude.ts surve.e.. The.e.we.e. urban are. of re.ide.ce.(OR (95% CI) = 5.059 (1.75 - 14.65);p = 0.003);ye.r of study (OR (95% CI) = 0.47 (0.28 - 0.79);p = 0.035);type.of unive.sity atte.de. (private.unive.sity: OR (95% CI) = 1.63 (1.08 - 2.44);p = 0.019);pare.ts’ marital status (couple.or not) (OR (95% CI) = 1.50 (1.01 - 2.24);p = 0.046);fathe.’s le.e. of e.ucation: se.ondary (OR (CI 95%) = 3.85 (1.96 - 7.54);p 0.001)/highe. (OR (CI 95%) = 2.83 (1.36 - 5.86);p = 0.005);mothe.’s one.

关键词： e.ting Disorde.s Be.in 2023

Mate.nal Burnout: Pre.ale.ce.and Associate. Factors in Northe.n Be.in (2023)

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Ope. Journal of Psychiatry 2024年第1期14卷 29-44页

作者： Ire.i Ne.hania e.ie.Ataigba Guy Gérard Aza Gnandji David Sine. Koivogui Owèrè Charlotte.Dagan Coovi Ignace.Tokpanoude.Kwamé Abdias Adoufou Anse.me.Djidonou francis Tognon Tche.nonsi Prospe. Gandaho Institut de.Formation e. Soins Infirmie.s e. Obstétricaux Faculté de Médecine Université de Parakou Parakou Bénin Se.vice.de.Psychiatrie Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Départemental du Borgou Alibori Parakou Bénin Organisation Non Gouve.ne.e.tale.de.Soutie. Réhabilitation Inse.tion e. Réinse.tion (SouRIR ONG) Parakou Bénin Faculté de. Scie.ce. de.la Santé Université d’Abomey-Calavi Cotonou Bénin Se.vice.de.Psychiatrie Centre National Hospitalier Universitaire Hubert Koutoucou Maga de Cotonou Cotonou Bénin Faculté de. Scie.ce. e. Te.hnique. de.la Santé Université Gamal Abdel Nasser de Conakry Conakry Guinée

Introduction: Also known as mate.nal burnout syndrome. mate.nal burnout is a state.of physical, e.otional and me.tal e.haustion ge.e.ate. by prolonge. stre.s in the.family e.vironme.t. It is e.pe.ie.ce. by wome. in the.r role.as mothe.s. Those.affe.te. can de.e.op psychological disorde.s, sle.p disturbance., e.c., all of which impair the.r day-to-day live., and thus the.r mate.nal role. The.re.e.cussions affe.t both the.child and othe. family me.be.s. Obje.tive. The.aim of the.pre.e.t study was to inve.tigate.mate.nal burnout among fe.ale.use.s of public and private.he.lth facilitie. in the.commune.of Parakou in 2023. Me.hods: De.criptive.cross-se.tional study was conducte. from De.e.be. 2022 to July 2023 among all mothe.s using public and private.he.lth facilitie. in the.commune.of Parakou. All he.lthy mothe.s with at le.st one.biological or adoptive.child fully de.e.de.t on the. and living at home. who came.for a consultation in one.of the.he.lth facilitie. or for an appointme.t at the.e.pande. Program on Immunization (e.I) and gave.the.r fre. and informe. conse.t. Sampling was done.for non-e.haustive.conve.ie.ce.we.e.include. in the.study. Burnout was asse.se. using the.Pare.tal Burnout Asse.sme.t (PBA) scale. Re.ults: A total of 888 mothe.s me.ting the.inclusion crite.ia we.e.surve.e.. The.pre.ale.ce.of burnout calculate. using the.Pare.tal Burnout Asse.sme.t (PBA) scale.was 6.19%. The.risk factors for mate.nal burnout we.e.poor re.ationships with family and frie.ds (OR = 8.90;p = 0.045), mode.ate.(OR = 11.71;p = 0.020) and se.e.e.de.re.sion (OR = 40.85;p = 0.001), followe. by the.pre.e.ce.of re.e.te. nocturnal awake.ing (OR = 5.14;p = 0.014). Conclusion: This is a subje.t that is almost ne.e. discusse. in African socie.y, but whose.re.lity is re.e.le. by the.pre.e.t study, which provide. statistical data on mate.nal burnout. From now on, the.risk of burnout will no longe. be.discusse. sole.y in the.family conte.t. It will also ne.d to be.e.plore. within the.fam

关键词： Burnout Mate.nal Be.in 2023