Macrozoospermia,characterized by the presence of largeheaded spermatozoa usually carrying several flagella,is one of the most severe phenotypes of male *** in most cases,the gametes are chromosomally abnormal and cann...
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Macrozoospermia,characterized by the presence of largeheaded spermatozoa usually carrying several flagella,is one of the most severe phenotypes of male *** in most cases,the gametes are chromosomally abnormal and cannot be used for assisted reproductive technologies(ART)(Ray et al.,2017).In 2007,subjects from consanguineous families were shown to carry the same homozygous d.leterious AURKC variant(NM_001015878.2:c.144d.lC,later renamed c.145d.lC,***49TrpfsTer23),establishing AURKC as the first and main gene associated with macrozoospermia(dieterich et al.,2007).Using flow cytometry,all spermatozoa from patients homozygous for the c.145d.lC variant were shown to be tetraploid,highlighting a cytokinesis blockage of the first meiotic divisions thus confirming that ART cannot be successful for these patients(dieterich et al.,2009).
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