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Undernutrition, risk of malnutrition and obesity in gastroenterological patients: A multicenter study

World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2016年第7期8卷 563-572页

作者： Massimiliano Rizzi Silvia Mazzuoli Nunzia Regano Rosa Inguaggiato Margherita Bianco Gioacchino Leandro Elisabetta Bugianesi Donatella Noè Nicoletta Orzes Paolo Pallini Maria Letizia Petroni Gianni Testino francesco william guglielmi Gastroenterology Unit San Nicola Pellegrino Hospital Gastroenterology Unit I Saverio De Bellis IRCCS UCL Department of Liver and Digestive Health Division of Gastro-Hepatogy Department of Medical Sciences University of Torino AIGOCommittee on Nutrition and Alcoholism Dietetics and Clinical Nutrition Unit S. Carlo Borromeo Hospital Gastroenterology Unit S. Giovanni di Dio Hospital Gastroenterology Unit Umberto I Hospital Nutritional and Gastroenterological Unit IRCCS Alcoholism and Related Conditions Unit IRCCS-AOU S. Martino-IST

AIM: To investigate the prevalence of undernutrition, risk of malnutrition and obesity in the Italian gastroenterological population. METHODS: The Italian Hospital Gastroenterology Association conducted an observational, cross-sectional multicenter study. Weight, weight loss, and body mass index were evaluated. Undernutrition was defined as unintentional weight loss > 10% in the last threesix months. Values of Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool(MUST) > 2, NRS-2002 > 3, and Mini Nutritional Assessment(MNA) from 17 to 25 identified risk of malnutrition in outpatients, inpatients and elderly patients, respectively. A body mass index ≥ 30 indicated obesity. Gastrointestinal pathologies were categorized into acute, chronic and neoplastic diseases. RESULTS: A total of 513 patients participated in the study. The prevalence of undernutrition was 4.6% in outpatients and 19.6% in inpatients. Moreover, undernutrition was present in 4.3% of the gastrointestinal patients with chronic disease, 11.0% of those with acute disease, and 17.6% of those with cancer. The risk of malnutrition increased progressively and significantly in chronic, acute and neoplastic gastrointestinal diseases in inpatients and the elderly population. Logistical regression analysis confirmed that cancer was a risk factor for undernutrition(OR = 2.7; 95%CI: 1.2-6.44, P = 0.02). Obesity and overweight were more frequent in outpatients. CONCLUSION: More than 63% of outpatients and 80% of inpatients in gastroenterological centers suffered from significant changes in body composition and required specific nutritional competence and treatment.

关键词： Obesity Malnutrition Risk of Malnutrition NRS2002 Gastrointestinal disease

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"Charge while driving"for electric vehicles:road traffic modeling and energy assessment

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Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2015年第2期3卷 277-288页

作者： francesco Paolo DEFLORIO Luca CASTELLO Ivano PINNA Paolo guglielmi Politecnico di Torino 10129 TurinItaly

The aim of this research study is to present a method for analyzing the performance of the wireless inductive charge-while-driving(CWD)electric vehicles,from both traffic and energy points of *** accurately quantify the electric power required from an energy supplier for the proper management of the charging system,a traffic simulation model is *** model is based on a mesoscopic approach,and it is applied to a freight distribution *** changing and positioning are managed according to a cooperative system among vehicles and supported by advanced driver assistance systems(ADAS).From the energy point of view,the analyses indicate that the traffic may have the following effects on the energy of the system:in a low traffic level scenario,the maximum power that should be supplied for the entire road is simulated at approximately 9 MW;and in a high level traffic scenario with lower average speeds,the maximum power required by the vehicles in the charging lane increases by more than 50%.

关键词： Wireless charging Cooperative driving Traffic simulation Mesoscopic Energy estimation

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Screw dislocation structure and mobility in body centered cubic Fe predicted by a Gaussian Approximation Potential

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npj Computational Materials 2018年第1期4卷 90-96页

作者： francesco Maresca Daniele Dragoni Gábor Csányi Nicola Marzari william A.Curtin Laboratory for Multiscale Mechanics Modeling(LAMMM) Institute of Mechanical EngineeringÉcole Polytechnique Fédérale de LausanneLausanne CH-1015Switzerland Theory and Simulation of Materials(THEOS) and National Centre for Computational Design and Discovery of Novel Materials(NCCR MARVEL)École Polytechnique Fédérale de LausanneLausanne CH-1015Switzerland Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali Universitàdi Milano-BicoccaVia R.Cozzi 55Milan I-20125Italy Department of Engineering University of CambridgeTrumpington StreetCambridge CB21PZUK

The plastic flow behavior of bcc transition metals up to moderate temperatures is dominated by the thermally activated glide of screw dislocations,which in turn is determined by the atomic-scale screw dislocation core structure and the associated kink-pair nucleation mechanism for *** complex plasticity phenomena requires the simulation of many atoms and interacting dislocations and *** sizes are beyond the scope of first-principles methods and thus require empirical interatomic *** for the technological important case of bcc Fe,existing empirical interatomic potentials yield spurious ***,the structure and motion of the screw dislocations in Fe are studied using a new Gaussian Approximation Potential(GAP)for bcc Fe,which has been shown to reproduce the potential energy surface predicted by density-functional theory(DFT)and many associated *** Fe GAP predicts a compact,non-degenerate core structure,a single-hump Peierls potential,and glide on{110},consistent with DFT *** thermally activated motion at finite temperatures occurs by the expected kink-pair nucleation and propagation *** stress-dependent enthalpy barrier for screw motion,computed using the nudgedelastic-band method,follows closely a form predicted by standard theories with a zero-stress barrier of~1 eV,close to the experimental value of 0.84 eV,and a Peierls stress of~2 GPa consistent with DFT predictions of the Peierls potential.

关键词： structure dislocation cubic

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Strangulated ileal trans-coloanal-anastomotic hernia:A complication of Altemeier's procedure previously never reported

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2013年第5期19卷 776-777页

作者： Maria Di Lena Emanuele Angarano Ivana Giannini Altomarino guglielmi Donato francesco Altomare Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation University"Aldo Moro"of Bari70124 BariItaly

A postoperative complication after Altemeier operation, so far never reported,is described in a 42 years old mentally disabled patient with external full thickness rectal prolapse who usually had prolonged straining at *** 6 d from perineal rectosigmoidectomy, the patient,was discharged free of *** days later he was readmitted in emergency for stran-gulated perineal trans-anastomotic ileal hernia that occurred at home during efforts to *** clinical feature required an emergency operation for repositioning the ileal loops into the abdomen,resection of the necrotic ileum,and end *** outcome of the second operation was free of complication and the patient was discharged on the 6th postoperative *** conclusion,after Altemeier operation prolonged straining at defecation should be carefully

关键词： Rectal prolapsed Perineal rectosigmoidectomy Altemeier’s procedure Complication Hernia

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Unscrambling light-automatically undoing strong mixing between modes

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Light(Science & Applications) 2017年第1期6卷 342-351页

作者： Andrea Annoni Emanuele guglielmi Marco Carminati Giorgio Ferrari Marco Sampietro David AB Miller Andrea Melloni francesco Morichetti Dipartimento di Elettronica Informazione e BioingegneriaPolitecnico di MilanoMilano 20133Italy Ginzton Laboratory Stanford UniversitySpilker BuildingStanfordCA 94305USA

Propagation of light beams through scattering or multimode systems may lead to the randomization of the spatial coherence of the *** information is not lost,its recovery requires a coherent interferometric reconstruction of the original signals,which have been scrambled into the modes of the scattering *** we show that we can automatically unscramble optical beams that have been arbitrarily mixed in a multimode waveguide,undoing the scattering and mixing between the spatial modes through a mesh of silicon photonics tuneable beam *** light detectors integrated in a photonic chip are used to directly monitor the evolution of each mode along the mesh,allowing sequential tuning and adaptive individual feedback control of each beam *** entire mesh self-configures automatically through a progressive tuning algorithm and resets itself after significantly perturbing the mixing,without turning off the *** demonstrate information recovery by the simultaneous unscrambling,sorting and tracking of four mixed modes,with residual cross-talk of−20 dB between the *** partitioning assisted by transparent detectors enables scalability to meshes with a higher port count and to a higher number of modes without a proportionate increase in the control *** principle of self-configuring and self-resetting in optical systems should be applicable in a wide range of optical applications.

关键词： optical processing photonic integrated circuits silicon photonics tuneable photonic devices

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Pulsed Laser Annealed Ga Hyperdoped Poly-Si/SiO_(x)Passivating Contacts for High-Efficiency Monocrystalline Si Solar Cells

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2023年第3期6卷 388-399页

作者： Kejun Chen Enrico Napolitani Matteo De Tullio Chun-Sheng Jiang Harvey Guthrey francesco Sgarbossa San Theingi william Nemeth Matthew Page Paul Stradins Sumit Agarwal David L.Young Colorado School of Mines 1500 Illinois StGolden Colorado 80401USA Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and CNR-IMM Universit`a degli Studi di Padovavia Marzolo 8PadovaItaly National Renewable Energy Laboratory 15013 Denver West ParkwayGolden Colorado 80401USA

Polycrystalline Si(poly-Si)-based passivating contacts are promising candidates for high-efficiency crystalline Si solar *** show that nanosecond-scale pulsed laser melting(PLM)is an industrially viable technique to fabricate such contacts with precisely controlled dopant concentration profiles that exceed the solid solubility *** demonstrate that conventionally doped,hole-selective poly-Si/SiO_(x)contacts that provide poor surface passivation of c-Si can be replaced with Ga-or B-doped contacts based on non-equilibrium *** overcome the solid solubility limit for both dopants in poly-Si by rapid cooling and recrystallization over a timescale of∼25 *** show an active Ga dopant concentration of∼3×10^(20)cm^(−3)in poly-Si which is six times higher than its solubility limit in c-Si,and a B dopant concentration as high as∼10^(21) cm^(−3).We measure an implied open-circuit voltage of 735 mV for Ga-doped poly-Si/SiO_(x)contacts on Czochralski Si with a low contact resistivity of 35.5±2.4 mΩcm^(2).Scanning spreading resistance microscopy and Kelvin probe force microscopy show large diffusion and drift current in the p-n junction that contributes to the low contact *** results suggest that PLM can be extended for hyperdoping of other semiconductors with low solubility atoms to enable high-efficiency devices.

关键词： Ga hyperdoping Ga passivating contacts poly-Si/SiO_(x) pulsed laser melting silicon solar cell

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The HEPD particle detector of the CSES satellite mission for investigating seismo-associated perturbations of the Van Allen belts

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2018年第5期61卷 643-652页

作者： AMBROSI Giovanni BARTOCCI Simona BASARA Laurent BATTISTON Roberto BURGER william J. CARFORA Luca CASTELLINI Guido CIPOLLONE Piero CONTI Livio CONTIN Andrea DE DONATO Cinzia DE SANTIS Cristian FOLLEGA francesco M. GUANDALINI Cristina IONICA Maria IUPPA Roberto LAURENTI Giuliano LAZZIZZERA Ignazio LOLLI Mauro MANEA Christian MARCELLI Laura MASCIANTONIO Giuseppe MERGE Matteo OSTERIA Giuseppe PACINI Lorenzo PALMA francesco PALMONARI Federico PANICO Beatrice PATRIZII Laura PERFETTO francesco PICOZZA Piergiorgio POZZATO Michele PUEL Matteo RASHEVSKAYA Irina RICCI Ester RICCI Marco RICCIARINI Sergio Bruno SCOTTI Valentina SOTGIU Alessando SPARVOLI Roberta SPATARO Bruno VITALE Vincenzo Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN) Sezione di Perugia Perugia 06123 Italy Uninettuno University Rome 00186 Italy Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN) Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata Rome 00133 Italy Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN) TIFPA Povo (TN) 38123 Italy Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Trento Povo (TN) 38123 Italy Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Roma Tor Vergata Rome 00133 Italy IFAC-CNR Sesto Fiorentino (FI) 50019 Italy Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia Universita di Bologna Bologna 40127 Italy Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN) Sezione di Bologna Bologna 40127 Italy Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN) Sezione di Napoli Naples 80126 Italy Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN) LNE Frascati (RM) 00044 Italy Agenzia Spaziale Italiana (ASI) SSDC Rome 00133 Italy

CSES(China Seismo-Electromagnetic Satellite) is a mission developed by CNSA(Chinese National Space Administration) and ASI(Italian Space Agency), to investigate the near-Earth electromagnetic, plasma and particle environment, for studying the seismo-associated disturbances in the ionosphere-magnetosphere transition zone. The anthropogenic and electromagnetic noise,as well as the natural non-seismic electromagnetic emissions is mainly due to tropospheric activity. In particular, the mission aims to confirming the existence of possible temporal correlations between the occurrence of earthquakes for medium and strong magnitude and the observation in space of electromagnetic perturbations, plasma variations and precipitation of bursts with highenergy charged particles from the inner Van Allen belt. In this framework, the high energy particle detector(HEPD) of the CSES mission has been developed by the Italian LIMADOU Collaboration. HEPD is an advanced detector based on a tower of scintillators and a silicon tracker that provides good energy and angular resolution and a wide angular acceptance, for electrons of 3–100 Me V, protons of 30–200 Me V and light nuclei up to the oxygen. CSES satellite has been launched on February 2^(nd), 2018 from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center(China).

关键词： earthquake seismic-precursors particle detector Van Allen belts magnetosphere ionosphere space weather cosmic rays

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Longitudinal diffusion tensor magnetic resonance imaging analysis at the cohort level reveals disturbed cortical and callosal microstructure with spared corticospinal tract in the TDP-43^(G298S) ALS mouse model

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Translational Neurodegeneration 2019年第1期8卷 333-345页

作者： Hans-Peter Müller David Brenner francesco Roselli Diana Wiesner Alireza Abaei Martin Gorges Karin M.Danzer Albert C.Ludolph william Tsao Philip C.Wong Volker Rasche Jochen H.Weishaupt Jan Kassubek Department of Neurology University of UlmOberer Eselsberg 45RKUD-89081 UlmGermany German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases(DZNE) UlmGermany Core Facility Small Animal MRI University of UlmUlmGermany Department of Pathology The Johns Hopkins University School of MedicineBaltimoreUSA

Background:In vivo diffusion tensor imaging(DTI)of the mouse brain was used to identify TDP-43 associated alterations in a mouse model for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis(ALS).Methods:Ten mice with TDP-43^(G298S) overexpression under control of the Thy1.2 promoter and 10 wild type(wt)underwent longitudinal DTI scans at 11.7 T,including one baseline and one follow-up scan with an interval of about *** brain-based spatial statistics(WBSS)of DTI-based parameter maps was used to identify longitudinal alterations of TDP-43^(G298S) mice compared to wt at the cohort *** were supplemented by tractwise fractional anisotropy statistics(TFAS)and histological evaluation of motor cortex for signs of neuronal ***:Alterations at the cohort level in TDP-43^(G298S) mice were observed cross-sectionally and longitudinally in motor areas M1/M2 and in transcallosal fibers but not in the corticospinal *** loss in layer V of motor cortex was detected in TDP-43^(G298S) at the later(but not at the earlier)timepoint compared to ***:DTI mapping of TDP-43^(G298S) mice demonstrated progression in motor areas M1/*** and TFAS are useful techniques to localize TDP-43^(G298S) associated alterations over time in this ALS mouse model,as a biological marker.

关键词： Diffusion tensor imaging Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis Mutant TDP-43 Fiber tracking Mouse brain

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Experimental Results on a New Method for Analysis of Heart Rate Variability

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World Journal of Cardiovascular Diseases 2014年第8期4卷 385-389页

作者： Elio Conte william Giroldini Vincenza Laterza Sergio Conte Maria Pieralice francesco Casciaro Gabriele De Masi De Luca Antonio francesco Maria Giuliano Leonardo Mendolicchio Orlando Todarello Department of Neuroscience and Sense Organs University Aldo Moro Bari Italy School of Advanced International Studies on Applied Theoretical and Non Linear Methodologies of Physics Bari Italy

A new method for HRV analysis is described and experimental results are given.

关键词： Autonomic Neuroscience HRV Analysis FFT in HRV Analysis

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等离子体湍流能量传输的尺度相关性

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气体物理 2021年第2期6卷 19-27页

作者：杨艳万敏平 Valentini francesco Matthaeus william H 史一蓬陈十一南方科技大学广东深圳518055 卡拉布里亚大学物理系意大利科森扎87036 特拉华大学物理与天文系美国特拉华州纽瓦克19716 北京大学北京100871

对于空间环境中近乎无碰撞的等离子体,可采用Vlasov方程进行理论描述,基于Vlasov方程,讨论了等离子体湍流能量传输和耗散的过程由亚格子应力引起的尺度间的能量传输,电场做功,压强张量做功(压强张量与速度梯度张量的相互作用).通过混合V... 详细信息

对于空间环境中近乎无碰撞的等离子体,可采用Vlasov方程进行理论描述,基于Vlasov方程,讨论了等离子体湍流能量传输和耗散的过程由亚格子应力引起的尺度间的能量传输,电场做功,压强张量做功(压强张量与速度梯度张量的相互作用).通过混合Vlasov-Maxwell(HVM)数值模拟,进一步研究了能量传输通道之间的联系与区别.不同能量传输通道尽管在不同尺度起主要作用,但其空间的分布非常相似,即各能量传输通道之间存在一定的空间相关.结合近年数值模拟和卫星观测的结果,可以大致概括等离子体湍流从磁流体动力学(magnetohydrodynamic,MHD)尺度到动理学尺度的能量传输过程.

关键词：能量传输无碰撞等离子体湍流压强张量做功电场做功

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