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Different no-till grain production systems with Urochloa *** soil microbial community structure,biomass and activity in a tropical Ultisol

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Soil Ecology Letters 2024年第1期6卷 119-129页

作者： Matheus Emannuel Oliveira Vieira Lucas Dantas Lopes france mario costa Viviane Talamini Edson Patto Pacheco Marcelo Ferreira Fernandes PPGAGRI Universidade Federal de SergipeAv.Marechal Rondons/n-49100-000-Sao CristovaoSEBrazil Embrapa Coastal Tablelands Av Govemador Paulo Barreto de Menezesn°3250-49025-040-AracajuSEBrazil

Integrated grain cropping systems promote soil health(SH)and *** biomass and activity(MBA)and community structure(MCS)are key to *** of maize with Urochloa pastures strongly impacts MBA and *** is more sensitive than MCS to shifts in grain cropping *** under continuous Urochloa increased microbial activity and AMF *** soils are prone to *** of conservation agricultural practices is essential to improve soil health,which is influenced by soil *** this study we analyzed shifts in microbial biomass and activity(MBA)and microbial community structure(MCS)based on fatty acid methyl esthers(FAMEs)between five no-till agricultural practices:maize monoculture(MM);maize annualy intercropped with Urochloa decumbens(M/Ud);M/Ud with soybean rotation every other year(M/Ud-S);M/Ud keeping the pasture for the next two years(M/Ud-Ud-Ud);and maize intercropped with *** keeping the pasture for the next two years(M/Ur-Ur-Ur).Results indicated that MBA was affected by the inclusion of Urochloa intercropping and by rotation with *** under a longer residence time with Urochloa in the field had higherβ-glucosidase activity and soil basal respiration,indicating a greater microbial *** was less affected than MBA by the investigated cropping *** changed only in the continuous pasture systems,which were enriched in arbuscular mycorrhyzal fungi(AMF).Additionally,the continuous pasture systems had lower microbial stress ratios than the other agricultural *** sum,our study showed that utilization of Urochloa *** longer periods in no-till agricultural practices contributes to increase microbial activity,AMF abundance and decrease microbial stress *** changes are primarily beneficial for soil health.

关键词： crop-pasture integration crop rotation no-tillage soil health microbial ecology

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Genomic prediction of fruit texture and training population optimization towards the application of genomic selection in apple

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Horticulture Research 2020年第1期7卷 889-902页

作者： Morgane Roth Hélène Muranty mario Di Guardo Walter Guerra Andrea Patocchi Fabrizio costa Plant Breeding Research Division AgroscopeWädenswilZurichSwitzerland IRHS INRAEAgrocampus-OuestUniversitéd’AngersSFR 4207 QuaSaVBeaucouzéFrance Department of Genomics and Biology of Fruit Crops Research and Innovation CentreFondazione Edmund Mach(FEM)Via E.Mach 138010 San Michele all’AdigeItaly Department of Agriculture Food and Environment(Di3A)University of CataniaCataniaItaly Research Centre Laimburg Laimburg 639040 AuerItaly Center Agriculture Food Environment University of TrentoVia Mach 138010 San Michele all’AdigeItaly Present address:GAFL INRAE84140 MontfavetFrance

Texture is a complex trait and a major component of fruit quality in *** the major effect of MdPG1,a gene controlling firmness,has already been exploited in elite cultivars,the genetic basis of crispness remains poorly *** further improve fruit texture,harnessing loci with minor effects via genomic selection is therefore *** this study,we measured acoustic and mechanical features in 537 genotypes to dissect the firmness and crispness components of fruit *** of across-year phenotypic values for these components were calculated using a model calibrated with 8,294 SNP *** best prediction accuracies following cross-validations within the training set of 259 genotypes were obtained for the acoustic linear distance(0.64).Predictions for biparental families using the entire training set varied from low to high accuracy,depending on the family *** adding siblings or half-siblings into the training set did not clearly improve predictions,we performed an optimization of the training set size and composition for each validation *** allowed us to increase prediction accuracies by 0.17 on average,with a maximal accuracy of 0.81 when predicting firmness in the‘Gala’×‘Pink Lady’*** results therefore identified key genetic parameters to consider when deploying genomic selection for texture in *** particular,we advise to rely on a large training population,with high phenotypic variability from which a‘tailored training population’can be extracted using a priori information on genetic relatedness,in order to predict a specific target population.

关键词： prediction optimization fir

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Weighted individual-resource networks in prey–predator systems: the role of prey availability on the emergence of modular structures

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Integrative Zoology 2022年第1期17卷 115-127页

作者： Andrea costa Antonio ROMANO Giacomo ROSA Sebastiano SALVIDIO Department of Earth Environment and Life Sciences(DISTAV)University of GenovaGenovaItaly Italian National Research Council(CNR) Agriculture and Food Sciences Department(IBE)Institute of Bioeconomy–BiologyRomaRMItaly

Ecological networks,usually depicting interactions among species,have been recently down-scaled to the individual level,permitting description of patterns of inter-individual resource variation that are usually hindered at the species *** diet theory(ODT)models,applied to prey–predator systems,predict different patterns of nestedness and modularity in the network,depending on the available resources and intra-specific *** effect of resource availability on the emergence of networks structures,and ODT framework,has not yet fully been ***,we analyzed the structural patterns of individual-resource networks in 3 species of Mediterranean salamanders,in relation to changes in prey *** used weighted individual-resource network metrics to interpret the observed patterns,according to 3 ODT *** found significant nestedness recurring in our study system,indicating that both selective and opportunistic individuals occur in the same *** diversity,rather than abundance,was apparently related to inter-individual resource variation and promoted the emergence of significant modularity within all *** observed patterns of nestedness and modularity,together with the variation in resource diversity and intra-specific competition,are in agreement with the distinct preferences model of *** findings suggest that in the focal prey–predator systems,individuals were able to perceive changes in prey diversity and to exploit in different ways the variations in composition of available resources,shifting their diet assembly rules *** findings also confirm that the use of weighted individual-resource networks,in prey–predator systems,allows to disclose dynamics that are masked at the species or population level.

关键词： inter-individual resource variation network-analysis optimal diet theory prey availability salamanders

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Operando FT-IR study on basicity improvement of Ni(Mg,AI)O hydrotalcitederived catalysts promoted by glow plasma discharge

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Plasma Science and Technology 2019年第4期21卷 123-136页

作者： R DEBEK D WIERZBICKI M MOTAK M E GALVEZ P DA costa F AZZOLINA-JURY Normandie Univ ENSICAEN.UNICAENCNRSLaboratoire Catalyse et SpectrochimieF-14000 CaenFrance AGH University of Scienee and Technology Faculty of Energy and FuelsDepartment of Fuels Technology30 A.Mickiewicza Av.30-059 KrakowPoland Sorbonne Universite Institut Jean Le Rond d'Alembert.CNRS UMR 71902 place de la gare de ceintureF-78210 Saint-Cyr-L'Ecole.France

CO2 adsorption on the surface of hydrotalcite-derived mixed oxide catalysts was investigated under low pressure glow discharge plasma in opercindo conditions via FT-IR *** catalysts were promoted with various transition metal species(Ce,Fe,La,Zr)to influence their physico-chemical *** and Zr species were successfully incorporated into hydrotalcite brucite *** calcination formed a single phase with Ni(Mg,A1)O mixed oxide,while La and Ce species formed separate *** had a consequence in the distribution of surface basic sites as well as in the affinity to CO produced upon CO2 dissociation in *** treatment activated the surface of prepared materials and changed their properties via the generation of strong basic sites associated with low coordinated surface oxygen ***,the CO2 adsorption capacity of prepared materials increased after plasma treatment.

关键词： plasma glow discharge basicity hydrotalcite carbon dioxide

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Composition and antimicrobial activity of Cistus munbyi essential oil: an endemic plant from Algeria

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Journal of Forestry Research 2017年第6期28卷 1127-1132页

作者： Fethi Benbelaid Abdelmounaim Khadir Mourad Bendahou Mohamed Amine Abdoune Alain Muselli Jean costa Laboratory of Applied Microbiology in Food Biomedical and Environment Aboubekr Belkad UniversityP.O. Box 119 13000 Tlemcen Algeria Department of Biology University of Oran 1 Ahmed Ben Bella Es Senia Oran Algeria Laboratory of Natural Products Chemistry University of Corsica UMR CNRS 6134 Campus Grimaldi BP 5220250 Corte France Department of Biology Faculty of Sciences of Nature LifeEarth and Universe Aboubekr Belkad UniversityP.O. Box 119 13000 Tlemcen Algeria

The chemical composition and antimicrobial potential of Cistus munbyi essential oil were studied for the first time. GC and GC–MS analysis revealed 48 compounds representing 96.98% of the oil. Terpinen-4-ol(23.75%), meta-Cymene(17.30%), and Sabinene(12.38%)were the major constituents. Antimicrobial activity was evaluated against nine pathogens using the disc diffusion and broth micro-dilution methods. Results show that *** essential oil possesses strong antimicrobial activity against all strains, regardless if Gram-positive or Gramnegative bacteria, or yeast, with MICs values not exceeding10(mg/ml). In addition to its efficacy, C. munbyi essential oil has an unusual antimicrobial potency which is attributed to its specific chemical composition. Thus, findings presented here suggest that endemic C. munbyi contains a very interesting essential oil that may be valuable in several areas.

关键词： Antimicrobial activity Chemical composition Cistus munbyi Essential oil

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Impact of train speed on the mechanical behaviours of track-bed materials

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2017年第5期9卷 818-829页

作者： Francisco Lamas-Lopez Yu-Jun Cui Nicolas Calon Sofia costa D’Aguiar Tongwei Zhang Laboratoire Navier/CERMES Ecole des Ponts ParisTech Marne-la-Vallée 77455 France Département Ligne Voie et Environnement SNCF-Engineering La Plaine St. Denis 93574 France Division Auscultation Modélisation & Mesures SNCF-Research & Development Paris 75012 France

For the 30,000 km long French conventional railway lines(94% of the whole network),the train speed is currently limited to 220 km/h,whilst the speed is 320 km/h for the 1800 km long high-speed ***,there is a growing need to improve the services by increasing the speed limit for the conventional *** paper aims at studying the influence of train speed on the mechanical behaviours of track-bed materials based on field monitoring *** is put on the behaviours of interlayer and subgrade *** selected experimental site is located in Vierzon,*** sensors including accelerometers and soil pressure gauges were installed at different *** vertical strains of different layers can be obtained by integrating the records of accelerometers installed at different trackbed *** experimentation was carried out using an intercity test train running at different speeds from 60 km/h to 200 km/*** test train was composed of a locomotive(22.5 Mg/axle) and 7 'Corail'coaches(10.5 Mg/axle).It was observed that when the train speed was raised,the loadings transmitted to the track-bed ***,the response of the track-bed materials was amplified by the speed rise at different depths:the vertical dynamic stress was increased by about 10% when the train speed was raised from 60 km/h to 200 km/h for the locomotive loading,and the vertical strains doubled their quasistatic values in the shallow ***,the stressestrain paths were estimated using the vertical stress and strain for each train *** loading paths allowed the resilient modulus Mrto be *** was found that the resilient modulus(M_r) was decreased by about 10% when the train speed was increased from 100 km/h to 200 km/***,the damping ratio(D_r) kept stable in the range of speeds explored.

关键词： Field experimentation Conventional track-bed materials Train speed upgrade Mechanical behaviours Reversible modulus Damping ratio

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Stable NiO-CeO_(2) nanoparticles with improved carbon resistance for methane dry reforming

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Journal of Rare Earths 2022年第1期40卷 57-62页

作者： Andrea Cárdenas-Arenas Esther Bailón-García Dolores Lozano-Castelló Patrick Da costa Agustín Bueno-López Department of Inorganic Chemistry University of AlicanteCarretera de San Vicente s/nE03080AlicanteSpain Sorbonne Universite Institut Jean Le Rond d'AlembertCNRS UMR 71902 place de la gare de ceinture78210Saint Cyr L'EcoleFrance

High surface area mixed oxide 8.7%NiO-CeO_(2) nanoparticles(122 m2/g;6-7 nm)were prepared using a reversed microemulsion method,and were tested for dry methane reforming(DRM).The catalytic activity of these nanoparticles remains stable under the severe conditions of DRM(700℃),and they show better carbon resistance than conventional NiO-CeO_(2) catalysts prepared without control of the *** activity and selectivity of nanoparticles and reference catalyst are similar,but nanoparticles reduce the accumulation of carbon by 63%during the DRM tests,which is a key feature for this *** and H_(2)-TPR suggest that the improved carbon resistance of the nanoparticles is due to the better interaction and cooperation between NiO and CeO_(2) mixed *** nanoparticles,the participation of cerium cations in the redox processes taking place during DRM stabilizes cationic species of *** the contrary,the catalyst prepared without control of the size suffers segregation of Ni during DRM reaction,and segregated Ni explains the higher catalytic formation of carbon.

关键词： Methane dry reforming Nickel Ceria Nanoparticle Rare earths

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Microbial enzymatic stoichiometry and the acquisition of C, N,and P in soils under different land-use types in Braziliansemiarid

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Soil Ecology Letters 2023年第3期5卷 101-108页

作者： Erika Valente de Medeiros Érica de Oliveira Silva Gustavo Pereira Duda mario Andrade Lira Junior Uemeson Josédos Santos Claude Hammecker Diogo Paes da costa Fabio Fernando Araujo Arthur Prudêncio de Araujo Pereira Lucas William Mendes Ademir Sergio Ferreira Araujo Laboratory of Microbiology and Enzymology-LEMA Federal University of Agreste PernambucoGaranhuns 55292-270Brazil Federal Rural University of Pernambuco Rua Dom Manuel de Medeiross/nDois Irmãos52171-900RecifeBrazil Soil-Agrosystem-Hydrosystem Interaction Lab-LISAH Place Pierre Viala234060 MontpellierFrance Universidade do Oeste Paulista Presidente PrudenteSPBrazil Departamento de Ciência Do Solo Universidade Federal Do CearáFortalezaCEBrazil Center for Nuclear Energy in Agriculture University of Sao PauloPiracicabaSPBrazil Soil Quality Lab Agricultural Science CenterFederal University of PiauíTeresinaPI 60049-550Brazil

This study hypothesized that different land-use affect the microbial enzymatic stoichiometry and C-,N-,and P-acquisition in Brazilian semiarid ***,the enzymesβ-glucosidase(C-acquiring enzyme),urease(N-acquiring enzyme),and acid phosphatase(P-acquiring enzyme)were assessed in soil samples collected at 0−5 and 5−10 cm depth from a tropical dry forest,a protected area with Angico,a protected area with Ipê,scrub area,and an agricultural area with *** values of C-,N-,and P-acquiring enzymes were used to calculate the enzymatic C:N,C:P,and N:P *** values of C:P and N:P ratios were higher at 0−5 cm depth,while no significant variation,between soil depth,was observed for C:N *** values of C-and N-acquiring enzymes were higher at 0−5 cm in tropical dry forest areas and Angico forest,*** all land use types,the values of vectors L and A were higher than 1°and 45°,*** study showed that both land-use and soil depth influence the enzymatic stoichiometry,showing higher values of C-and N-acquiring enzymes in native and protected forests at soil surface.

关键词： C:N:P stoichiometry tropical forests soil depth Luvisols

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Survey on Simulation for Mobile Ad-Hoc Communication for Disaster Scenarios

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Journal of Computer Science & Technology 2016年第2期31卷 326-349页

作者： Erika Rosas Nicolas Hidalgo Veronica Gil-costa Carolina Bonacic Mauricio Marin Hermes Senger Luciana Arantes CesarMarcondes Olivier Marin Department of Informatics Engineering University of Santiago Santiago 9170022 Chile National Council of Scientific and Technical Research National University of San Luis San Luis 5700 Argentina Department of Computer Science Federal University of Sao Carlos Sao Carlos 13565-905 Brazil Laboratoire d'Informaique de Paris 6 University of Pierre and Marie C'urrie Sorbonne Universitds UIVttS 11VRIA Paris 75005 France Engineering and Computer Science New York University Shanghai Shanghai 200122 China

Mobile ad-hoc communication is a demonstrated solution to mitigate the impact of infrastructure failures during large-scale disasters. A very complex issue in this domain is the design validation of software applications that support decision-making and communication during natural disasters. Such disasters are irreproducible, highly unpredictable, and impossible to scale down, and thus extensive assessments cannot be led in situ. In this context, simulation constitutes the best approach towards the testing of software solutions for natural disaster responses. The present survey reviews mobility models, ad-hoc network architectures, routing protocols and network simulators. Our aim is to provide guidelines for software developers with regards to the performance evaluation of their applications by means of simulation.

关键词： mobile ad-hoc communication simulation disaster scenario mobility model

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Proteomics reveals differential adsorption of angiogenic platelet lysate proteins on calcium phosphate bone substitute materials

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Regenerative Biomaterials 2022年第1期9卷 636-649页

作者： Richard da costa Marques Johanna Simon Cyril d’Arros Katharina Landfester Kerstin Jurk Volker Mailänder Dermatology Clinic University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz55131 MainzGermany Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research 55128 MainzGermany INSERM UMR 1229Regenerative Medicine and SkeletonONIRISUniversitéde Nantes44042 NantesFrance Biomatlante—Advanced Medical Solutions Group Plc 44360 Vigneux-de-BretagneFrance Center for Thrombosis and Hemostasis(CTH) University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz55131 MainzGermany

Protein adsorption on biomaterials for bone substitution,such as calcium phosphates(CaP),evokes biological responses and shapes the interactions of biomaterials with the surrounding biological *** adsorb when CaP materials are combined with growth factor-rich hemoderivatives prior to implantation to achieve enhanced angiogenesis and stimulate new bone ***,the identification of the adsorbed proteins and their angiogenic effect on bone homeostasis remain incompletely *** this study,we analyzed the adsorbed complex protein composition on CaP surfaces when using the hemoderivatives plasma,platelet lysate in plasma(PL),and washed platelet lysate proteins(wPL).We detected highly abundant,non-regenerative proteins and anti-angiogenic proteins adsorbed on CaP surfaces after incubation with PL and wPL by liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry(LC–MS)***,we measured a decreased amount of adsorbed pro-angiogenic growth *** formation assays with human umbilical endothelial cells demonstrated that the CaP surfaces only stimulate an angiogenic response when kept in the hemoderivative medium but not after washing with *** results highlight the necessity to correlate biomaterial surfaces with complex adsorbed protein compositions to tailor the biomaterial surface toward an enrichment of pro-angiogenic factors.

关键词： protein adsorption calcium phosphates proteomics angiogenesis platelet lysate

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