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Environments favorable to healthy lifestyles:A systematic review of initiatives in Canada

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Journal of Sport and Health Science 2018年第1期7卷 7-18页

作者： Tegwen Gadais Maude Boulanger francois trudeau Marie-Claude Rivard Département des sciences de l’activité physique Universitédu Québec à Montréal Département de psychologie Universitédu Québec à Trois Rivières Département des sciences de l’activité physique Université du Québec à Trois Rivières

Background: In recent years, a number of initiatives aimed at promoting healthy lifestyles in health-friendly environments have been *** purpose of this review is to synthesize initiatives conducted in Canada and documented in publications for the period 1995–2015 in order to gain a better understanding of their objectives and ***: A systematic review of Canadian initiatives published over the past 20 years was conducted from multiple databases(i.e., Scopus,SPORTDiscus, Pub Med, Academic search complete, ***, Cairn, and Erudit). In total, 264 publications were identified and retained for the final analysis based on 5 criteria:(1) publication between 1995 and 2015,(2) online availability,(3) research conducted in Canada,(4) main topic related to environments favorable to healthy lifestyles(EFHL), and(5) publication in French or ***: A sharp increase in the number of studies on EFHL was observed between 2010 and 2015(57%). Two major lifestyle components—physical activity and nutrition—and 2 environmental aspects—neighborhood and built environment—were the elements most frequently examined regarding adults(48%), young people(34%), and seniors(9%), using quantitative(60%) and qualitative(18%) methods. Furthermore, the analysis reveals a greater focus on the municipal(53%) than the national or provincial levels(31%).Conclusion: This work is a first map of Canadian studies related to EFHL. It clarifies the definition of EFHL and classifies its components. As well,it documents the issues raised, the research methods employed, and the role of stakeholders, while outlining a new research agenda that includes dimensions of EFHL formerly neglected by researchers, namely, political and sociocultural spheres of action.? 2018 Production and hosting by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of Shanghai University of Sport. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license(http://***/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).

关键词： Built environment Canada Favorable environment Healthy lifestyle Initiatives Neighborhood Nutrition Physical activity

All inkjet-printed perovskite-based bolometers

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npj Flexible Electronics 2020年第1期4卷 297-301页

作者： Charles trudeau Patrick Beaupré Martin Bolduc Sylvain G.Cloutier Department of Electrical Engineering École de Technologie SupérieureMontréalCanada Institut National d’Optique Québec QuébecCanada Department of Mechanical Engineering Universitédu QuébecàTrois-RivièresTrois-RivièresCanada

We show flexible bolometer devices produced entirely using digital inkjet printing on polymer *** bolometers consist of a silver interdigital electrode thermistor covered with a methylammonium lead trihalide perovskite absorber layer which shows good absorber characteristics at visible *** the standalone thermistor and the complete bolometer devices show polymer PTC thermistor-like behavior over a temperature range of 17 to 36℃,with a change in resistance up-to six orders of magnitude over this temperature *** addition of the perovskite absorber to the thermistor structure provides the illumination-dependent behavior proper to bolometers.

关键词： absorber perovskite illumination

Secretogranln-II plays a critical role in zebrafis neurovascular modeling

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Journal of Molecular Cell Biology 2018年第5期10卷 388-401页

作者： Binbin Tao Hongling Hu Kimberly Mitchell Ji Chen Haibo Jia Zuoyan Zhu Vance L. trudeau Wei Hu State Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology Institute of Hydrobiology Chinese Academy of Sciences Wuhan 430072 China University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 10049 China Department of Biology University of Ottawa Ottawa Ontario K1N 6N5 Canada Key Laboratory of Molecular Biophysics of Ministry of Education College of Life Science and Technology HuaZhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 China

Secretoneurin （SN） is a neuropeptide derived from specific proteolytic processing of the precursor secretogranin II （Sgll）. In zebrafish and other teleosts, there are two paralogs named sglla and sgllb. Our results showed that neurons expressing sgllb were aligned with central arteries in the hindbrain, demonstrating a close neurovascular association. Both sgllb-/- and sgllo-/-/sgllb-/- mutant embryos were defective in hindbrain central artery development due to impairment of migration and proliferation of central artery cells. Further study revealed that sgllb is non-ceU autonomous and required for central artery development. Hindbrain arterial and venous network identities were not affected in sgllb-/- mutant embryos, and the mRNA levels of Notch and VEGF pathway-related genes were not altered. However, the activation of MAPK and PI3K/AKT pathways was inhibited in sgllb-/- mutant embryos. Reactivation of MAPK or PI3K/AKT in endothelial cells could partially rescue the central artery developmental defects in the sgllb mutants. This studV provides the first in vivo evidence that sgllb ptavs a critical rote in neurovascutar modeling of the hindbrain. Targeting the Sgll system may, therefore, represent a new avenue for the treatment of vascular defects in the central nervous system.

关键词： Secretogranin-II secretoneurin TALENs neurovascular zebrafish

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一声问候定乾坤

疯狂英语（新悦读） 2015年第11期 45-47页

作者： Michelle trudeau Wendy

得体的衣着、端庄的仪态、力度适中的握手,你以为这样就能给人留下一个良好的第一印象了吗?错啦,新的研究表明,仅仅是第一声问候语就足以让人对你作出决定性的评价。傻眼了吧,还等什么,赶快往下看吧。

关键词：甜心先生第一声 personality 第一印象利尔 speak 体育经纪人 things utterance happen

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矮子心结

疯狂英语（阅读版） 2005年第3期 48-51页

作者： Garry trudeau 梁碧滢

我自己长得并不高,只有一米六八,属于发育得早的那种。小学的时候我还老是坐在最后一排,到高中的时候就已经长期"霸"着前排的座位了。我记得最清楚的是高中三年我居然只长了一厘米,所以每次听见哪位不识趣的朋友吹嘘他如何在高中每年长... 详细信息

我自己长得并不高,只有一米六八,属于发育得早的那种。小学的时候我还老是坐在最后一排,到高中的时候就已经长期"霸"着前排的座位了。我记得最清楚的是高中三年我居然只长了一厘米,所以每次听见哪位不识趣的朋友吹嘘他如何在高中每年长十厘米,总是让我在艳羡之余又觉得异常郁闷。后来在大学交上了女朋友,一次和女友的叔叔见了一次面,后来知道该长辈回去报告说:"那孩子人不错,就是矮了点!"我当时听完真的在左顾右盼,说的人是我吗?我可以接受我的不高,却不可以接受我的矮,要知道父母可一直在夸我长的一副"总理身材"!在大学的一次口语课上,一位女生非常严肃地说她最憎恨人家拍她的头,因为她觉得被人居高临下的感觉异常难受,我想当时我的同学们都开始对身高问题若有所思。本文讲述的就是关于身高的情结,作者发现原来长得慢可以促使你早熟。歌手梁咏琪的"高妹正传"也值得读者朋友们的聆听,也借此推荐一下。(A1 Ho)

关键词：回去报告口语课感觉异常高中女生朋友次听艳羡歌手小学

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魔术记忆

作者： (美)凯文·都迪(Kevin trudeau)

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传奇再续

作者： (加)贾斯廷·特鲁多(Justin trudeau)

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小型化发动机用新型罗茨增压器

汽车与新动力 2014年第3期46卷 38-40页

作者： P.W.Wetzel J.P.trudeau 范明强

汽车制造商不断致力于进一步降低发动机的燃油耗和二氧化碳排放,在这方面的重要举措是采用较小排量但具有较高升功率的小型化发动机。Eaton公司专门为这一用途开发了在低转速区域具有高效率的新一代罗茨增压器。

关键词：小型化发动机罗茨增压器燃油耗涡轮增压器

*** impact of emotional priming on delayed discounting

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Annals of Eye Science 2019年第1期 193-193页

作者： Austin trudeau Aaron Johnson Bianca Grohmann Department of Psychology Arts and ScienceConcordia Vision LabConcordia UniversityMontréalQCCanada Department of Marketing John Molson School of BusinessLaboratory for Sensory ResearchConcordia UniversityMontréalQCCanada

Background:The aim of the current study is to investigate how consumer behaviour in a financial cost scenario,assessed by using a cost-discounting paradigm,can be influenced by an emotional *** our knowledge,this is the first study to analyze the effect of emotional priming on cost discounting *** discounting,is a phenomenon whereby a decline of subjective value is observed given a time delay before receiving,or losing,something of *** raises the question:what traits and skills do these young individuals possess that allow them to inhibit acting to obtain an immediate reward?A common explanation by delayed discounting researchers is that individuals who have a higher subjective value as a function of time(i.e.,discount less),are able to control their emotional response to the reward(Gómez-Miñambres et al.,2017).By delving further into both emotion and discounting research,it becomes more apparent that the two factors interact,and deserve more attention in behavioural science and consumer behaviour ***:Participants(N=144)were recruited from the John Molson School of Business Participant *** induce emotion,images from the international affective picture system were *** were randomly assigned to one of the five emotional priming conditions(neutral valence×neutral arousal,low valence×low arousal,low valence×high arousal,high valence×low arousal,high valence×high arousal).After viewing a series of 20 pictures that were presented sequentially for 5 seconds per image,participants were then tested in either cost scenario($1,000 or$25,000),with a succession of choices between incurring a fixed cost now,or a increased cost over a given time delay(e.g.,PAY$1,000 today,or PAY$1,250 in 1 month).Results:In both the$1,000 and$25,000 cost conditions,it was shown that the null hypothesis was approximately 16 times more likely to explain the variance accounted for(BF01=16.05,error=1.37%)in this ***,it is noteworthy t

关键词： Decision-making discounting emotion affect perception