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Probing dark matter particles from evaporating primordial black holes via electron scattering in the CDEX-10 experiment

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年

作者： Zhenhua Zhang Litao Yang Qian Yue Kejun Kang Yuanjing Li Haipeng An Greeshma C. Jianping Chang Yunhua Chen Jianping Cheng Wenhan Dai Zhi Deng Changhao Fang Xinping Geng Hui Gong Qiuju Guo Tao Guo Xuyuan Guo Li He Shengming He Jinwei Hu Hanxiong Huang Tuchen Huang lin Jiang S.Karmakar Haubin Li Hanyu Li Jianmin Li Jin Li Qianyun Li Renmingjie Li Xueqian Li Yulan Li Yifan Liang Bin Liao fongkay lin ShinTed lin Jiaxuan Liu Shukui Liu Yandong Liu Yu Liu Yuanyuan Liu Hao Ma Yucai Mao Qiyuan Nie Jinhua Ning Hui Pan Ningchun Qi Jie Ren Xichao Ruan Monoj Kumar Singh Tianxi Sun Changjian Tang Yang Tian Guangfu Wang Junzheng Wang Li Wang Qing Wang Yufeng Wang Yunxiang Wang Henry Tsz-King Wong Shiyong Wu Yucheng Wu Haoyang Xing Rui Xu Yin Xu Tao Xue Yulu Yan Nan Yi Chunxu Yu Haijun Yu Jianfeng Yue Ming Zeng Zhi Zeng Bingtao Zhang Fengshou Zhang Lei Zhang Zhenyu Zhang Jizhong Zhao Kangkang Zhao Minggang Zhao Jifang Zhou Zuying Zhou Jingjun Zhu Sino-French Institute of Nuclear and Technology Sun Yet-sen University School of Physics Nankai University Department of Physics Banaras Hindu University Department of Physics Beijing Normal University Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics Tsinghua University Department of Physics Tsinghua University Institute of Physics Academia Sinica Taipei NUCTECH Company YaLong River Hydropower Development Company College of Nuclear Science and Technology Beijing Normal University College of Physics Sichuan University School of Physics Peking University Department of Nuclear Physics China Institute of Atomic Energy

Dark matter （DM） is a major constituent of the ***,no definite evidence of DM particles （denoted as“χ”） has been found in DM direct detection （DD） experiments to *** is a novel concept of detectingχfrom evaporating primordial black holes （PBHs）.We search forχemitted from PBHs by investigating their interaction with target *** examined PBH masses range from 1×1015to 7×1016g under the current limits of PBH abundance *** 205.4 kg·day data obtained from the CDEX-10 experiment conducted in the China Jinping Underground Laboratory,we exclude theχ-electron （χ-e）elastic-scattering cross sectionσχe～5×10-29cm2forχwith a mass mχ0.1 ke V from our *** the higher radiation background but lower energy threshold （160 eV）,CDEX-10 fills a part of the gap in the previous *** (mχ,σχe) can be determined in the future,DD experiments are expected to impose strong constraints on fPBHfor large MPBHs.

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Performances of a prototype point-contact germanium detector immersed in liquid nitrogen for light dark matter search

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2019年第3期62卷 58-65页

作者： Hao Jiang LiTao Yang Qian Yue KeJun Kang JianPing Cheng YuanJing Li Henry Tsz-King Wong M.A?artio?lu HaiPeng An JianPing Chang JingHan Chen YunHua Chen Zhi Deng Qiang Du Hui Gong Li He Jin Wei Hu QingDong Hu HanXiong Huang LiPing Jia HauBin Li Hong Li Jian Min Li Jin Li Xia Li XueQian Li YuLan Li Bin Liao fongkay lin ShinTed lin ShuKui Liu YanDong Liu YuanYuan Liu ZhongZhi Liu Hao Ma JingLu Ma Hui Pan Jie Ren XiChao Ruan B.Sevda Vivek Sharma ManBin Shen Lakhwinder Singh Monoj Kumar Singh TianXi Sun ChangJian Tang WeiYou Tang Yang Tian GuangFu Wang JiMin Wang Li Wang Qing Wang Yi Wang ShiYong Wu YuCheng Wu HaoYang Xing Yin Xu Tao Xue SongWei Yang Nan Yi ChunXu Yu HaiJun Yu JianFeng Yue XiongHui Zeng Ming Zeng Zhi Zeng FengShou Zhang YunHua Zhang MingGang Zhao JiFang Zhou ZuYing Zhou JingJun Zhu ZhongHua Zhu Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education)and Department of Engineering Physics Tsinghua University College of Nuclear Science and Technology Beijing Normal University Institute of Physics Academia Sinica Department of Physics Dokuz Eylül University Department of Physics Tsinghua University NUCTECH Company Ya Long River Hydropower Development Company College of Physical Science and Technology Sichuan University Department of Nuclear Physics China Institute of Atomic Energy School of Physics Nankai University Department of Physics Banaras Hindu University Department of Physics Beijing Normal University

The CDEX-10 experiment searches for light weakly interacting massive particles, a form of dark matter, at the China Jinping Underground Laboratory, where approximately 10 kg of germanium detectors are arranged in an array and immersed in liquid nitrogen. Herein, we report on the experimental apparatus, detector characterization, and spectrum analysis of one prototype detector. Owing to the higher rise-time resolution of the CDEX-10 prototype detector as compared with CDEX-1 B, we identified the origin of an observed category of extremely fast events. For data analysis of the CDEX-10 prototype detector, we introduced and applied an improved bulk/surface event discrimination method. The results of the new method were compared to those of the CDEX-1 B spectrum. Both sets of results showed good consistency in the 0-12 ke Vee energy range, except for the 8.0 keV K-shell X-ray peak from the external copper.

关键词： WIMP ρPCGe liquid nitrogen bulk/surface event discrimination extremely fast events

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First results on ^(76)Ge neutrinoless double beta decay from CDEX-1 experiment

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2017年第7期60卷 53-59页

作者： Li Wang Qian Yue KeJun Kang JianPing Cheng YuanJing Li TszKing Henry Wong ShinTed lin JianPing Chang JingHan Chen QingHao Chen YunHua Chen Zhi Deng Qiang Du Hui Gong Li He QingJu He JinWei Hu HanXiong Huang TengRui Huang LiPing Jia Hao Jiang HauBin Li Hong Li JianMin Li Jin Li Jun Li Xia Li XueQian Li YuLan Li fongkay lin ShuKui Liu Hao Ma JingLu Ma XingYu Pan Jie Ren XiChao Ruan ManBin Shen Vivek Sharma Lakhwinder Singh Manoj Kumar Singh Manoj Kumar Singh Arun Kumar Soma ChangJian Tang WeiYou Tang ChaoHsiung Tseng JiMin Wang Qing Wang ShiYong Wu YuCheng Wu HaoYang Xing Yin Xu Tao Xue LiTao Yang SongWei Yang Nan Yi ChunXu Yu HaiJun Yu WeiHe Zeng XiongHui Zeng Zhi Zeng Lan Zhang YunHua Zhang MingGang Zhao Wei Zhao JiFang Zhou ZuYing Zhou JingJun Zhu WeiBin Zhu ZhongHua Zhu Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging (Ministry of Education) and Department of Engineering Physics Tsinghua University Institute of Physics Academia Sinica School of Physical Science and Technology Sichuan University NUCTECH Company YaLong River Hydropower Development Company Department of Nuclear Physics China Institute of Atomic Energy School of Physics Nankai University Department of Physics Banaras Hindu University

We report the first results on ^(76)Ge neutrinoless double beta decay from stage one of the China dark-matter experiment(CDEX).A p-type point-contact high-purity germanium detector with a mass of 994 g has been installed to detect neutrinoless double beta decay events, as well as to directly detect dark matter particles. An exposure of 304 kg d has been analyzed over a wide spectral band from 500 keV to 3 MeV. The average event rate obtained was about 0.012 counts per keV per kg per day over the 2.039 MeV energy range. The half-life of ^(76)Ge neutrinoless double beta decay derived based on this result is T^(0ν)1/2>6.4×10^(22) yr(90% C.L.). An upper limit on the effective Majorana-neutrino mass of 5.0 eV has been achieved.

关键词： neutrinoless double beta decay CDEX point-contact germanium detector 76Ge isotope

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First experimental constraints on WIMP couplings in the effective field theory framework from CDEX

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2021年第8期64卷 15-22页

作者： Yi Wang Zhi Zeng Qian Yue LiTao Yang KeJun Kang YuanJing Li Mehment Agartioglu HaiPeng An JianPing Chang JingHan Chen YunHua Chen JianPing Cheng Cheng Yi Chiang WenHan Dai Zhi Deng ChangHao Fang XinPing Geng Hui Gong QiuJu Guo XuYuan Guo HongJian He Li He ShengMing He JinWei Hu TuChen Huang HanXiong Huang HaiTao Jia LiPing Jia Xi Jiang HauBin Li JianMin Li Jin Li MingXuan Li RenMingJie Li Xia Li YuLan Li Bin Liao fongkay lin ShinTed lin ShuKui Liu YanDong Liu Yu Liu YuanYuan Liu ZhongZhi Liu Hao Ma YuCai Mao QiYuan Nie JinHua Ning Hui Pan NingChun Qi Jie Ren XiChao Ruan ChangSong Shang Vivek Sharma Ze She Lakhwinder Singh Monoj Kumar Singh TianXi Sun ChangJian Tang WeiYou Tang Yang Tian GuangFu Wang Li Wang Qing Wang Yu Chen Wang YunXiang Wang Zhen Wang Henry Tsz-King Wong ShiYong Wu YuCheng Wu HaoYang Xing Yin Xu Tao Xue YuLu Yan Nan Yi ChunXu Yu HaiJun Yu JianFeng Yue Ming Zeng BingTao Zhang Lei Zhang FengShou Zhang ZhenYu Zhang KangKang Zhao MingGang Zhao JiFang Zhou ZuYing Zhou JingJun Zhu Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging(Ministry of Education) Department of Engineering PhysicsTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Department of Physics Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Institute of Physics Academia SinicaTaipei 11529China NUCTECH Company Beijing 100084China YaLong River Hydropower Development Company Chengdu 610051China College of Nuclear Science and Technology Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China College of Physics Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610065China School of Physics Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China Sino-French Institute of Nuclear and Technology Sun Yet-sen UniversityZhuhai 519082China Department of Nuclear Physics China Institute of Atomic EnergyBeijing 102413China Department of Physics Banaras Hindu UniversityVaranasi 221005India Department of Physics Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China School of Physics Nankai UniversityTianjin 300071China

We present weakly interacting massive particles(WIMPs) search results performed using two approaches of effective field theory from the China Dark Matter Experiment(CDEX), based on the data from both CDEX-1B and CDEX-10 stages. In the nonrelativistic effective field theory approach, both time-integrated and annual modulation analyses were used to set new limits for the coupling of WIMP-nucleon effective operators at 90% confidence level(C.L.) and improve over the current bounds in the low mχregion. In the chiral effective field theory approach, data from CDEX-10 were used to set an upper limit on WIMP-pion coupling at 90% C.L. We for the first time extended the limit to the m_(χ)<6 GeV/c^(2) region.

关键词： WIMP EFT CDEX dark matter annual modulation

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