作者:
florian HohlaThomas WinderRichard GreilFerenc G RickNorman L Blockrew V SchallyⅢrd Medical Department with Hematology
Medical Oncology Hemostasis Rheumatology and Infectious Diseases Oncologic Center Center for Clinical Cancer and Immunology Trials Laboratory of Immunological and Molecular Cancer Research Paracelsus Medical University of Salzburg A-5020 Salzburg Austria Department of Oncology
Medical University of Zurich 8091 Zurich Switzerland Endocrine
Polypeptide and Cancer Institute Veterans Affairs Medical Center and South Florida Veterans Affairs Foundation for Research and Education Miami FL 33125 United States Department of Urology
Florida International University Herbert Wertheim College of Medicine Miami FL 33199 United States Divisions of Hematology/Oncology and Endocrinology
Department of Pathology and Department of Medicine Miller School of Medicine University of Miami Miami FL 33136 United States
The introduction of new cytotoxic substances as well as agents that target vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) signaling has improved clinical outcome of patients with...
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The introduction of new cytotoxic substances as well as agents that target vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) signaling has improved clinical outcome of patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC). In this review we summarize the most relevant clinical data on VEGF and EGFR targeting regimens in mCRC. The effects of available treatment strategies for mCRC are often temporary, with resistance and disease progression developing in most patients. Thus, new treatment strategies are urgently needed. Some GI peptides including gastrin and gastrin releasing peptide, certain growth factors such as insulin-like growth factor-I and II and neuropeptides such as growth hormone releasing hormone (GHRH) are implicated in the growth of CRC. Experimental investigations in CRC with antagonistic analogs of bombesin/gastrin-releasing peptide, GHRH, and with cytotoxic peptides that can be targeted to peptide receptors on tumors, are summarized in the second part of the review.
Background:To date,definitions of liver dysfunction(ld)after hepatic resection rely on late postoperative time ***,the used parameters are markedly influenced by perioperative ***,we aimed to establish a very early po...
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Background:To date,definitions of liver dysfunction(ld)after hepatic resection rely on late postoperative time ***,the used parameters are markedly influenced by perioperative ***,we aimed to establish a very early postoperative score to predict postoperative ***:Liver related parameters were evaluated after liver resection in a retrospective evaluation cohort of 228 colorectal cancer patients with liver metastasis(mCRC)and subsequent validation in a prospective set of 482 consecutive patients from 4 independent institutions undergoing hepatic resection was ***:C-reactive protein(CRP,AUC=0.739,Pld and mortality(Pld[3-60 criteria:total positive patients:26 patients(70%mortality detected),odds ratio(OR):48.8;International Study Group for Liver Surgery:total positive patients:43(70%mortality detected),OR:23.3;Peak7:total positive patients:9(30%mortality detected),OR:27.8;50-50:total positive patients:9(30%mortality detected),OR:27.8].These results could be validated in a multi-center analysis and ultimately the 3-60 criteria remained an independent predictor of postoperative mortality upon multivariable ***:The 3-60 criteria on POD1 predict postoperative ld and mortality early after liver resection with a comparable or better accuracy than established criteria,allowing for immediate identification of high-risk patients.
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