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Different no-till grain production systems with Urochloa *** soil microbial community structure,biomass and activity in a tropical Ultisol

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Soil Ecology Letters 2024年第1期6卷 119-129页

作者： Matheus Emannuel oliveira Vieira Lucas Dantas Lopes France Mario Costa Viviane Talamini Edson Patto Pacheco Marcelo ferreira Fernandes PPGAGRI Universidade Federal de SergipeAv.Marechal Rondons/n-49100-000-Sao CristovaoSEBrazil Embrapa Coastal Tablelands Av Govemador Paulo Barreto de Menezesn°3250-49025-040-AracajuSEBrazil

Integrated grain cropping systems promote soil health(SH)and *** biomass and activity(MBA)and community structure(MCS)are key to *** of maize with Urochloa pastures strongly impacts MBA and *** is more sensitive than MCS to shifts in grain cropping *** under continuous Urochloa increased microbial activity and AMF *** soils are prone to *** of conservation agricultural practices is essential to improve soil health,which is influenced by soil *** this study we analyzed shifts in microbial biomass and activity(MBA)and microbial community structure(MCS)based on fatty acid methyl esthers(FAMEs)between five no-till agricultural practices:maize monoculture(MM);maize annualy intercropped with Urochloa decumbens(M/Ud);M/Ud with soybean rotation every other year(M/Ud-S);M/Ud keeping the pasture for the next two years(M/Ud-Ud-Ud);and maize intercropped with *** keeping the pasture for the next two years(M/Ur-Ur-Ur).Results indicated that MBA was affected by the inclusion of Urochloa intercropping and by rotation with *** under a longer residence time with Urochloa in the field had higherβ-glucosidase activity and soil basal respiration,indicating a greater microbial *** was less affected than MBA by the investigated cropping *** changed only in the continuous pasture systems,which were enriched in arbuscular mycorrhyzal fungi(AMF).Additionally,the continuous pasture systems had lower microbial stress ratios than the other agricultural *** sum,our study showed that utilization of Urochloa *** longer periods in no-till agricultural practices contributes to increase microbial activity,AMF abundance and decrease microbial stress *** changes are primarily beneficial for soil health.

关键词： crop-pasture integration crop rotation no-tillage soil health microbial ecology

Combined Oxidative Phosphorylation deficiency-20-Exome as a Diagnostic Implement

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Journal of Biosciences and Medicines 2024年第6期12卷 7-12页

作者： Paulo Roberto Matos-Neto Lucas Antonissen Lima Verde Airton ferreira da Ponte-Filho Luís Eduardo oliveira Matos Amandha Espavier Trés Paulo Roberto Lacerda Leal Gerardo Cristino-Filho Regina Coeli de Carvalho Porto Carneiro Faculty of Medicine Federal University of Cear Sobral Cear Brazil department of Neurosurgery Federal University of Cear Sobral Cear Brazil department of Neuropediatrics Federal University of Cear Sobral Cear Brazil

Mitochondrial disorders are phenotypically varied, with serious clinical repercussions. Among them, there is the deficiency of combined oxidative phosphorylation of type 20, which occurs due to a defect in the VARS2 gene. This article presents a case of a 2-year-old female with progressive myoclonic epilepsy and psychomotor regression, with refractoriness to multiple anticonvulsants. The diagnosis was only made after the examination was carried out. Therefore, this article highlights the aspects of this rare disease and the importance of the exome for the diagnosis of rare conditions.

关键词： Oxidative Phosphorylation Epilepsy Exome Mitochondrial defect VARS2

Crop residues: applications of lignocellulosic biomass in the context of a biorefinery

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Frontiers in Energy 2022年第2期16卷 224-245页

作者： Maria Carolina ANDRAde Caio de oliveira GORGULHO SILVA Leonora Rios de SOUZA MOREIRA Edivaldo Ximenes ferreira FILHO Laboratory of Enzymology Department of Cellular BiologyUniversity of BrasiliaBrasiliaDFBrazil

Interest in lignocellulosic biomass conversion technologies has increased recently because of their potential to reduce the dependency on non-renewable feedstocks. Residues from a variety of crops are the major source of lignocellulose, which is being produced in increasingly large quantities worldwide. The commercial exploitation of crop residues as feedstocks for biorefineries which could be used to produce a variety of goods such as biofuels, biochemicals, bioplastics, and enzymes is an attractive approach not only for adding value to residues but also for providing renewable products required by the expanding bioeconomy market. Moreover, the implementation of biorefineries in different regions has the potential to add value to the specific crop residues produced in the region. In this review, several aspects of crop residue application in biorefineries are discussed, including the role of crop residues in the bioeconomy and circular economy concepts, the main technical aspects of crop residue conversion in biorefineries, the main crop residues generated in different regions of the world and their availability, the potential value-added bioproducts that can be extracted or produced from each crop residue, and the major advantages and challenges associated with crop residue utilization in biorefineries. despite their potential, most biomass refining technologies are not sufficiently advanced or financially viable. Several technical obstacles, especially with regard to crop residue collection, handling, and pre-treatment, prevent the implementation of biorefineries on a commercial scale. Further research is needed to resolve these scale-up-related challenges. Increased governmental incentives and bioeconomic strategies are expected to boost the biorefinery market and the cost competitiveness of biorefinery products.

关键词： crop residue biorefinery bioproduct biomass circular bioeconomy enzyme

Ecophysiology and multivariate analysis for production of Tachigali vulgaris in Brazil:Influence of rainfall seasonality and fertilization

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林业研究:英文版 2023年第5期34卷 1289-1305页

作者： Pedro Henrique oliveira Simoes Candido ferreira de oliveira Neto Manoel Tavares de Paula Dênmora Gomes de Araújo Rodrigo Silva do Vale Joao Olegário Pereira de Carvalho Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso Campus Universitario de SinopSinop 78550728Mato GrossoBrazil Universidade Federal Rural da Amazonia Campus BelemBelem 66077830ParaBrazil Universidade do Estado do Para Centro de Ciencias Naturais e TecnologiaBelem 66095015ParaBrazil Universidade Federal Rural da Amazonia Campus Capitao-PocoCapitao Poco 68650000ParaBrazil

Studies on fertilization management of species native to the Amazon for energy plantations contribute to the diversity of species use and reduce biological risk due to the excessive use of clones or hybrids of *** study evaluates the effect of precipitation seasonality and phosphorus and potassium fertilization on gas exchange in a Tachigali vulgaris *** levels of P(zero,65.2,130.4 kg ha^(-1))and three of K(zero,100.0,200.0 kg ha^(-1))were applied in a 3×3 factorial randomized block *** exchange measurements were conducted in April and November *** low rainfall,high irradiance period,photo synthetic rates were up to four times higher than in the high rainfall period,reaching 20.3μmol m^(-2)s^(-1)in the treatment with 130.4 g kg^(-1)of P and 100.0 g kg^(-1)of *** analysis and principal component analysis reduced the initial eight gas exchange variables to two and three principal components in periods of high and low rainfall,*** multivariate method used in this study readily identified variations in the variables as a function of rainfall,with high reliability in explaining the data set.

关键词： Photosynthesis rate Stomatal conductance Principal component analysis Factor analysis Tachigali vulgaris

Rainfall erosivity and erosivity density through rainfall synthetic series for Sao Paulo State,Brazil:Assessment,regionalization and modeling

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International Soil and Water Conservation Research 2022年第3期10卷 355-370页

作者： David Bruno de Sousa Teixeira Roberto Avelino Cecílio Joao Paulo Bestete de oliveira Laura Thebit de Almeida Gabrielle ferreira Pires department of Agricultural Engineering Federal University of ViçosaViçosaMG36570-900Brazil department of Forest and Wood Sciences Federal University of Espírito SantoJer^onimo MonteiroES29550-000Brazil Federal Institute of Espírito Santo Campus AlegreAlegreES29520-000Brazil

Rainfall is the main cause of erosion of Brazilian soils,which makes assessing the rainfall erosivity factor(RE)and the erosivity density(ED)fundamental for soil and water ***,the objectives of this study were:i)to estimate the RE and ED for Sao Paulo State,Brazil,using synthetic series of pluviographic data;ii)to define homogeneous regions regarding rainfall erosivity;and iii)to generate regression models for rainfall erosivity estimates in each of the homogeneous *** series of pluviographic data were initially obtained on a sub-daily scale from the daily rainfall records of 696 rainfall *** RE values were then estimated from the synthetic rainfall data,and ED was calculated from the relationship between erosivity and rainfall *** and annual maps for RE and ED were *** clustering analysis was used to define homogeneous regions in terms of rainfall erosivity,and regionalized regression models for estimating RE were *** results demonstrate high spatial variability of RE in Sao Paulo,where the highest annual values were observed in the coastal *** to March concentrate approximately 60%of the intra-annual *** highest values of annual ED were observed in regions with intense agricultural *** definition of five homogeneous regions concerning the rainfall erosive potential evidenced distinct seasonal patterns of the spatial distribution of ***,the high predictive accuracy of the regionalized models obtained characterizes them as essential tools for reliable estimates of rainfall erosivity,and contribute to better soil conservation planning.

关键词： Soil erosion Stochastic weather generator Homogeneous regions Modified Fournier index Regression models

Overweight and obesity in young adults with patellofemoral pain:Impact on functional capacity and strength

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Journal of Sport and Health Science 2023年第2期12卷 202-211页

作者： Amanda Schenatto ferreira Benjamin FMentiplay Bianca Taborda Marcella Ferraz Pazzinatto Fábio Mícolis de Azevedo Danilo de oliveira Silva department of Physiotherapy School of Science and TechnologySao Paulo State University(UNESP)Presidente Prudente19060-900Brazil La Trobe Sport and Exercise Medicine Research Centre School of Allied HealthHuman Services and SportLa Trobe UniversityMelbourneVIC 3086Australia

Purpose:This study aimed to(a)investigate the proportion of overweight/obesity in a cohort of young adults with patellofemoral pain(PFP)and(b)explore the association of body mass index(BMI),body fat,and lean mass with functional capacity and hip and knee strength in people with ***:We included a mixed-sex sample of young adults(18-35 years old)with PFP(n=100).Measurements for BMI,percentage of body fat,and lean mass(assessed by bioelectrical impedance)were *** capacity was assessed by the Anterior Knee Pain Scale,plank test,and single-leg hop *** of the knee extensors,knee flexors,and hip abductors was evaluated isometrically using an isokinetic *** proportion of overweight/obesity was calculated based on *** association between BMI,body fat,and lean mass and functional capacity and strength was investigated using partial correlations,followed by hierarchical regression analysis,adjusted for covariates(sex,bilateral pain,and current pain level).Results:A total of 38%of our cohort had their BMI categorized as overweight/*** BMI was associated with poor functional capacity(ΔR^(2)=0.06-0.12,pdered in the assessment and management of young people with PFP because it may be detrimental to function and strength.

关键词： Body fat distribution Body mass index Patellofemoral pain syndrome Torque

Exploring overweight and obesity beyond body mass index:A body composition analysis in people with and without patellofemoral pain

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Journal of Sport and Health Science 2023年第5期12卷 630-638,F0003页

作者： Amanda Schenatto ferreira Benjamin F Mentiplay Bianca Taborda Marcella Ferraz Pazzinatto Fabio Mıcolis de Azevedo Danilo de oliveira Silva department of Physiotherapy School of Science and TechnologySao Paulo State University(UNESP)Presidente Prudente 19060-900Brazil La Trobe Sport and Exercise Medicine Research Centre School of Allied HealthHuman Services and SportLa Trobe UniversityMelbourneVIC 3086Australia

Background:We compared body mass index(BMI),body fat,and skeletal muscle mass between(1) a mixed-sex nonathletic cohort of people with patellofemoral pain(PFP) and pain-free people,and(2) a nonathletic cohort of people with PFP and pain-free people subgrouped by sex(i.e.,men and women with PFP ***-free men and women).Methods:This cross-sectional study included 114 people with PFP(71 women,43 men) and 54 pain-free controls(32 women,22 men).All participants attended a single testing session to assess body composition measures,which included BMI,percentage of body fat(%BFBioimpedance),and skeletal muscle mass(both assessed by bioelectrical impedance analysis),and percentage of body fat(%BFskinfoid)(assessed by skinfold caliper analysis).A one-way univariate analysis of covariance(age and physical activity levels as covariates) was used to compare body composition measures between groups(i.e.,PFP ***-free group;women with PFP ***-free women;men with PFP ***-free men).Results:Women with PFP presented significantly higher BMI,%BFBiompedance,and %BFSkinfold,and lower skeletal muscle mass compared to pain-free women(p≤0.04;effect size:-0.47 to 0.85).Men with PFP and men and women combined had no differences in BMI,%BFBioimpedance,%BFSkinfold,and skeletal muscle mass compared to their respective pain-free groups(p> 0.05).Conclusion:Our findings indicate that BMI and body composition measures should be considered as part of the evaluation and management of people with PFP,especially in women,who have demonstrated higher BMI and body fat and lower skeletal muscle mass compared to pain-free *** studies should not assess body composition measures in a mixed-sex population without distinguishing men participants from women participants.

关键词： Body composition Body mass index Patellofemoral pain syndrome Skinfold thicknessTagedend

Thiopurines are an independent risk factor for active tuberculosis in inflammatory bowel disease patients

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2023年第9期29卷 1536-1538页

作者： flora Maria Lorenzo Fortes Raquel Rocha Genoile oliveira Santana Ciências da Vida Universidade do Estado da BahiaSalvador 41150000Brazil Programa de Pós-Graduação em Medicina e Saúde Universidade Federal da BahiaSalvador 40110060Brazil Ciência da Nutrição Universidade Federal da BahiaSalvador 40110160Brazil

The use of thiopurines is an independent risk factor for active tuberculosis in patients with inflammatory bowel disease.

关键词： Tuberculosis Inflammatory bowel disease Thiopurines Therapy Risk

Literature review on earthen vernacular heritage: contributions to a referential framework

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Built Heritage 2022年第2期6卷 43-54页

作者： Gilberto Carlos Telma Ribeiro Maddalena Achenza Cristina Cruz ferreira de oliveira Humberto Varum Gallaecia Architecture and Multimedia department UPT-Portucalense UniversityR.Dr.António Bernardino de Almeida 5414200-072 PortoPortugal department of Civil Engineering Environment and ArchitecureCagliari University09123 CagliariItaly CONSTRUCT-LESE Polytechnic Institute of SetúbalBarreiro School of TechnologyRua Américo da Silva Marinho2839-001 LavradioPortugal Faculty of Engineering Civil Engineering DepartmentCONSTRUCT-LESEUniversity of PortoRua Dr.Roberto Frias4200-465 PortoPortugal

The state of the art of earthen architecture and vernacular built heritage comprises a complex set of issues that range from fundamental problematic recognition to anthropological and cultural studies and,more recently,to technological and experimental *** paper addresses the development of the feld,following the milestones of the international literature and pursuing a refective-theory approach within a historical *** aims to explore the main contributions that have enhanced vernacular heritage and earthen architecture as specifc domains,from pioneering public awareness essays to institutional expertise ***,in addition to the literature review process,this paper considers the recent corpus of recommendations from conservation management reference institutions,the updating of the operative problematic of earthen vernacular built heritage,and the relevance of local community involvement in facing increasing challenges.

关键词： Vernacular heritage Earthen architecture Conservation