检索结果-南通市图书馆

Cytotoxic effect of Spirulina platensis extracts on human acute leukemia Kasumi-1 and chronic myelogenous leukemia K-562 cell lines

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2017年第1期7卷 14-19页

作者： flor Yohana flores Hernandez Sanghamitra Khandual Inocencia Guadalupe ramírez López Center for Investigation and Assistance in Technology Design for State of JaliscoC.P.45019ZapopanJaliscoMexico

Objective: To evaluate the cytotoxic effects of Spirulina platensis extracts on acute leukemia Kasumi-1 and chronic leukemia K-562 cancer cell ***: Various concentrations of Spirulina platensis extracts(0.25–50.00 mg/m L)obtained with different solvents were used to treat cell lines for 72 h. For cytotoxic effect studies, cell viability test with trypan blue solution, MTT assay and microscopic cytomorphological assessment were ***: Spirulina extract obtained with 70% ethanol showed significant cytotoxicity in K562 and Kasumi-1 cell lines. With trypan blue solution, IC_(50) values were found to be4.64 mg/m L for K-562 and 3.68 mg/m L for Kusumi-1 cell lines. Spirulina aqueous extract also showed cytotoxicity with trypan blue method, at a slightly higher dose; where IC_(50) values were 12.68 mg/m L for K-562 and 2.13 mg/m L for Kusumi-1 cell lines. The IC_(50) values were found 0.40 mg/m L for K-562 and 0.31 mg/m L for Kusumi-1 cell lines for the 70% ethanol extract according to the MTT assay. Spirulina extract obtained with water also showed cytotoxicity but the dose was a little higher where IC_(50) values were15.77 mg/m L for K-562 and 9.44 mg/m L for Kusumi-1 cell lines. The effect of cytotoxicity with ethanol extract is quite comparable with that observed for cyclophosphamide, which is a chemical used as anticancer ***: The cytotoxicity exhibited by Spirulina extract to cancer cell lines might be due to the presence of phytopigments(carotenoids, chlorophyll, phycocyanin) as well as polysaccharides that were reported previously as constituents of the extract. So crude extracts of Spirulina can be used as a source to develop anticancer drugs.

关键词： Leukemia Cytotoxicity Spirulina Carotenoids

Simulation Tools for a Fiber-Optic Based Structural Health Monitoring System

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Transactions of Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics 2018年第2期35卷 219-225页

作者： Alfredo Güemes Antonio Fernandez-Lopez Jaime García-ramírez Maria Eugenia Reyes-Perez flor Criado Zurita Laboratory for Composites & Smart Structures Department of AeronauticsPolytechnic University of Madrid

Probability of detection(POD)graphics allow for a change from qualitative to quantitative assessment for every damage detection system,and as such it is a main request for conventional non-destructive testing(NDT)*** availability can greatly help towards the industrialization of the corresponding Structural health monitoring(SHM)*** having in mind that for SHM systems the sensors are at fixed positions,and the location of a potential damage would change its *** robust simulation tools are required to obtain the model assisted probability of detection(MAPOD)which is needed to validate the SHM *** tool may also help for the optimization of the sensor distribution,and finally will allow a probabilistic risk ***,simulation of ultrasonic waves SHM system,was a main milestone in this *** article deals with the simulation tools for a strain based SHM system,using fiber optic sensors(FOS).FOS are essentially strain/temperature sensors,either with multi-point or with distributed *** simulation tool includes the finite element model(FEM)for the original and damaged structure,and algorithms to compare the strain data at the pre-established sensors locations,and from this comparison to extract information about damage occurrence and *** study has been applied to the structure of an all-composite unmanned aircraft vehicle(UAV)now under construction,designed at Universidad Politecnica de Madrid for the inspection of electrical utilities *** sensing optical fibers were internally bonded at the fuselage and *** inspection is planned to be done with the aircraft at the test bench by imposing known *** the acquired strain data,damage occurrence may be calculated as slight deviations from the *** is a fast inspection procedure without requiring trained specialists,and it would allow for detection of hidden *** indicates that stringer par

关键词： damage detection fiber optics distributed sensing finite element models probability of detection(POD) principal component analysis (PCA) fibre bragg gratings (FBG)

Phenotypic Variation among and within Three Peppers Species(Capsicum)from Mexico

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2021年第1期90卷 259-275页

作者： Carlos Eduardo Ornelas-ramírez Sergio Hernández-Verdugo Jesús Enrique Retes-Manjarrez Angel Valdez-Ortiz Antonio Pacheco-Olvera Tomás Osuna-Enciso flor Porras Facultad de Agronomía Universidad Autónoma de SinaloaCuliacánSinaloa80000México Programa Regional de Posgrado en Biotecnología Facultad de Ciencias Químico-BiológicasUniversidad Autónoma de SinaloaCuliacánSinaloa80030México Centro de Investigación en Alimentación y Desarrollo A.C.Unidad Culiacán CuliacánSinaloa80110México

The phenotypic variation and its distribution among species,morphotypes,and among and within populations was estimated in 71 populations pertaining to 15 morphotypes of three domesticated species of Capsicum from *** were made in the states of Sinaloa,Nayarit,Oaxaca,Tabasco,and Yucatán in two agroecosystems:Backyard-garden and *** phenotypic characteristics were analyzed through one-way variance analysis and multivariate analyses of principal components analysis(PCA)and hierarchical clustering using Ward’s *** study was performed in a uniform greenhouse experiment.A high variation was found among and within populations in all the measured *** the total variation,13.0%was distributed among species,27.9%among morphotypes,8.1%among populations,and 51.0%within *** plants grew in a uniform environment,these results indicate that the differences observed among and within species,morphotypes,and populations have a genetic *** and multivariate analyses clearly differentiated morphotypes,suggesting that the category of morphotypes must be used to nominate the infraspecific variation in the domesticated *** principal components analysis identified a total of 15 principal components that contributed to explain the total *** first two components explained 59.64%of the total variation and seven components explained more than 90%of the total *** the measured characteristics,number of seed per fruit,weight of the fruit,width of the fruit,length of the fruit,stem diameter,days to flowering,and height of the plant contributed to component 1 variation,whereas width of the leaf,length of the leaf,and number of locules,number of fruits and number of seeds per plant contributed to component *** hierarchical clustering separated the populations and the morphotypes in two large different *** group consisted of populations collected in monoculture conditions and the oth

关键词： Phenotypic variation Capsicum annuum Capsicum chinense Capsicum frutescens morphotype

Enhancing survival, engraftment, and osteogenic potential of mesenchymal stem cells

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Stem Cells 2019年第10期11卷 748-763页

作者： Daniel García-Sánchez Darío Fernández JoséC Rodríguez-Rey flor M Pérez-Campo Department of Molecular Biology Faculty of MedicineUniversity of CantabriaCantabria 39011Spain Laboratorio de Biología Celular y Molecular Facultad de OdontologíaUniversidad Nacional del NordesteCorrientes W3400Argentina Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones científicas y Técnicas Ciudad de CorrientesCorrientes W3400Argentina

Mesenchymal stem cells(MSCs)are promising candidates for bone regeneration therapies due to their plasticity and easiness of ***-based treatments are generally considered a safe procedure,however,the long-term results obtained up to now are far from *** main causes of these therapeutic limitations are inefficient homing,engraftment,and osteogenic *** studies have proposed modifications to improve MSC engraftment and osteogenic differentiation of the transplanted *** strategies are aimed to improve cell resistance to the hostile microenvironment found in the recipient tissue and increase cell survival after *** strategies could range from a simple modification of the culture conditions,known as cell-preconditioning,to the genetic modification of the cells to avoid cellular *** efforts have also been done in order to enhance the osteogenic potential of the transplanted cells and induce bone formation,mainly by the use of bioactive or biomimetic scaffolds,although alternative approaches will also be *** review aims to summarize several of the most recent approaches,providing an up-to-date view of the main developments in MSCbased regenerative techniques.

关键词： Mesenchymal stem cells Bone regeneration Hypoxia Anoikis Preconditioning Bioactive scaffolds Senescence Engraftment Homing Osteogenesis

Mesenchymal stem cells secretome:The cornerstone of cell-free regenerative medicine

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Stem Cells 2020年第12期12卷 1529-1552页

作者： Alberto González-González Daniel García-Sánchez Monica Dotta JoséC Rodríguez-Rey flor M Pérez-Campo Department of Molecular Biology_IDIVAL Faculty of MedicineUniversity of CantabriaSantander 39011CantabriaSpain

Mesenchymal stem cells(MSCs)are the most frequently used stem cells in clinical trials due to their easy isolation from various adult tissues,their ability of homing to injury sites and their potential to differentiate into multiple cell ***,the realization that the beneficial effect of MSCs relies mainly on their paracrine action,rather than on their engraftment in the recipient tissue and subsequent differentiation,has opened the way to cell-free therapeutic strategies in regenerative *** the soluble factors and vesicles secreted by MSCs are commonly known as *** secretome has a key role in cell-to-cell communication and has been proven to be an active mediator of immunemodulation and regeneration both in vitro and in ***,the use of secretome has key advantages over cell-based therapies,such as a lower immunogenicity and easy production,handling and ***,MSCs can be modulated to alter their secretome composition to better suit specific therapeutic goals,thus,opening a large number of *** these advantages now place MSCs secretome at the center of an important number of investigations in different clinical contexts,enabling rapid scientific progress in this field.

关键词： Mesenchymal stem cells Secretome Soluble factors Extra-cellular vesicles Exosomes Bone regeneration

Enhancement of a foaming formulation with a zwitterionic surfactant for gas mobility control in harsh reservoir conditions

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Petroleum Science 2021年第5期18卷 1409-1426页

作者： Miguel Angel Roncoroni Pedro Romero Jesús Montes Guido Bascialla Rosario Rodríguez ramón Rodríguez Pons-Esparver Luis Felipe Mazadiego María flor García-Mayoral Universidad Politécnica de Madrid MadridSpain CEPSA Research Center MadridSpain CEPSA E&P MadridSpain

This work presents the design of a robust foam formulation that tolerates harsh reservoir conditions(high salinity,high divalent ion concentration,high temperature,light oil,and hydrocarbon injection gas)in a sandstone *** this,we selected anionic Alpha Olefin Sulfonate(AOS)surfactants and studied their synergistic effects in mixtures with zwitterionic betaines to enhance foam *** laboratory workflow used to define the best formulation followed a de-risking approach in three consecutive ***,(phase 1)the main surfactant(AOS)was selected among a series of commercial candidates in static ***,(phase 2)the betaine booster to be combined with the previously selected AOS was chosen and their ratio optimized in static ***,(phase 3)the surfactant/booster ratio was optimized under dynamic conditions in a porous medium in the absence and the presence of *** a result of this study,a mixture of an AOS C14-C16 and cocamidopropyl hydroxysultaine(CAPHS)was selected as the one having the best *** designed formulation was proven to be robust in a wide range of *** generated a strong and stable foam at reservoir conditions,overcoming variations in salinity and foam quality,and tolerated the presence of oil.

关键词： Gas mobility control Foam enhanced oil recovery(EOR) Foam stability High temperature high salinity reservoir Surfactant formulation

Communication between bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells and multiple myeloma cells:Impact on disease progression

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Stem Cells 2023年第5期15卷 421-437页

作者： Daniel García-Sánchez Alberto González-González Ana Alfonso-Fernández Mónica Del Dujo-Gutiérrez flor M Pérez-Campo Department of Molecular Biology_IDIVAL Faculty of MedicineUniversity of CantabriaSantander 39011CantabriaSpain Servicio de Traumatología y Cirugía Ortopédica Hospital Universitario Marqués de ValdecillaInstituto de Investigación Sanitaria Valdecilla(IDIVAL)Facultad de MedicinaUniversidad de CantabriaSantander 39008CantabriaSpain

Multiple myeloma(MM)is a hematological malignancy characterized by the accumulation of immunoglobulin-secreting clonal plasma cells at the bone marrow(BM).The interaction between MM cells and the BM microenvironment,and specifically BM mesenchymal stem cells(BM-MSCs),has a key role in the pathophysiology of this *** data support the idea that BM-MSCs not only enhance the proliferation and survival of MM cells but are also involved in the resistance of MM cells to certain drugs,aiding the progression of this hematological *** relation of MM cells with the resident BM-MSCs is a two-way *** modulate the behavior of BM-MSCs altering their expression profile,proliferation rate,osteogenic potential,and expression of senescence *** turn,modified BM-MSCs can produce a set of cytokines that would modulate the BM microenvironment to favor disease *** interaction between MM cells and BM-MSCs can be mediated by the secretion of a variety of soluble factors and extracellular vesicles carrying microRNAs,long non-coding RNAs or other ***,the communication between these two types of cells could also involve a direct physical interaction through adhesion molecules or tunneling ***,understanding the way this communication works and developing strategies to interfere in the process,would preclude the expansion of the MM cells and might offer alternative treatments for this incurable disease.

关键词： Multiple myeloma Mesenchymal stem cells Bone marrow microenvironment Soluble factors Extra-cellular vesicles Cells adhesion molecules Tunnellingnanotubes

Underlying mechanism of the hydrothermal instability of Cu3（BTC）2 metal-organic framework

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2016年第1期10卷 103-107页

作者： Nadeen AI-Janabi Abdullatif Alfutimie flor R. Siperstein Xiaolei Fan School of Chemical Engineering and Analytical Science The University of Manchester Oxford Road Manchester M13 9PL UK

Water induced decomposition of Cu3（BTC）2 （BTC= benzene-l,3,5-tricarboxylate） metal-organic framework （MOF） was studied using dynamic water vapour adsorption. Small-angle X-ray scattering, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and differential scanning calorimetry analyses revealed that the underlying mechanism of Cu3（BTC）2 MOF decomposition under humid streams is the interpenetration of water molecules into Cu-BTC coordination to displace organic linkers （BTC） from Cu centres.

关键词： metal-organic framework (MOF) open metal sites (OMSs) dynamic water vapour adsorption hydrothermal stability

p-Cresol mineralization and bacterial population dynamics in a nitrifying sequential batch reactor

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Environmental Sciences 2014年第9期26卷 1885-1893页

作者： Carlos David Silva Lizeth Beristain-Montiel flor de Maria Cuervo-López Anne-Claire Texier Department of Biotechnology-CBS Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-IztapalapaMexico City 09340Mexico Department of Process and Technology-CNI Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-CuajimalpaMexico City 05300Mexico

The ability of a nitrifying sludge to oxidize p-cresol was evaluated in a sequential batch reactor （SBR）. p-Cresol was first transformed to p-hydroxybenzaldehyde and p-hydroxybenzoate, which were later mineralized. The specific rates of p-cresol consumption increased throughout the cycles. The bacterial population dynamics were monitored by using denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis 0DGGE） and sequencing of DGGE fragments. The ability of the sludge to consume p-cresol and intermediates might be related to the presence of species such as Variouorax paradoxus and Thauera mechernichensis, p-Cresol （25 to 200 mg C/L） did not affect the nitrifying SBR performance （ammonium consumption efficiency and nitrate production yield were close to 100% and 1, respectively）. This may be related to the high stability observed in the nitrifying communities. It was shown that a nitrifying SBR may be a good alternative to eliminate simultaneously ammonium and p-cresol, maintaining stable the respiratory process as the bacterial community.

关键词： Nitrificationp-Cresol oxidationSequential batch reactorPopulation dynamicsEcological indices