检索结果-南通市图书馆

A complete reference genome for the soybean ***

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Plant communications 2024年第2期5卷 19-22页

作者： Yicheng Huang dal-Hoe Koo Yizhou Mao Eliot M.Herman Jianwei Zhang Monica A.schmidt National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement Hubei Hongshan LaboratoryHuazhong Agricultural UniversityWuhan 430070China Wheat Genetics Resource Center Department of Plant PathologyKansas State UniversityManhattanKS 66506USA BIO5 Institute School of Plant SciencesUniversity of ArizonaTucsonAZ 85721USA

Dear Editors,soybeans are a global commodity for their edible protein and vegetable *** global population is predicted to be 9.7 billion by 2050(UN,2022),with a concomitant drastic increase in protein *** already 2.4 billion people suffering from food insecurity(FAO et al.,2023),there is an urgent need to meet future production demands for plant-based proteins.

关键词： commodity soybean urgent

Clinical implications of single cell sequencing for bladder cancer

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Oncology Research 2024年第4期32卷 597-605页

作者： REZA YADOLLAHVANDMIANDOAB MEHRsA JALALIZADEH FRANCIELE APARECIDA VECHIA DIONATO KEINI BUOsI PATRÍCIA A.F.LEME LUCIANA s.B.dal coL CRIsTIANE F.GIAcoMELLI ALEX DIAs AssIs NAsIM BAsHIRICHELKAsARI LEONARDO OLIVEIRA REIs Uroscience School of Medical SciencesUniversity of CampinasUNICAMPCampinasSao Paulo13083-872Brazil ImmunOncology Pontifical Catholic University of CampinasPUC-CampinasCampinasSao Paulo13087-571Brazil

Bladder cancer(BC)is the 10th most common cancer worldwide,with about 0.5 million reported new cases and about 0.2 million deaths per *** this scoping review,we summarize the current evidence regarding the clinical implications of single-cell sequencing for bladder cancer based on PRIsMA *** searched PubMed,CENTRAL,Embase,and supplemented with manual searches through the scopus,and Web of science for published studies until February *** included original studies that used at least one single-cell technology to study bladder ***-one publications were included in the ***-nine studies showed that this technology can identify cell subtypes in the tumor microenvironment that may predict prognosis or response to immune checkpoint inhibition *** studies were able to diagnose BC by identifying neoplastic cells through single-cell sequencing urine *** remaining studies were mainly a preclinical exploration of tumor microenvironment at single cell ***-cell sequencing technology can discriminate heterogeneity in bladder tumor cells and determine the key molecular properties that can lead to the discovery of novel perspectives on cancer *** nascent tool can advance the early diagnosis,prognosis judgment,and targeted therapy of bladder cancer.

关键词： Bladder cancer Urothelial carcinoma Transitional cell carcinoma single-cell sequencing Tumor heterogeneity Immunotherapy scoping review Tumor microenvironment

The Role of the size Effect on the Drying of Refractory Castables—How Its Under-standing could Narrow the Gap between Laboratory studies and Industrial Reality

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

China's Refractories 2024年第2期33卷 35-40页

作者： M.H.MOREIRA H.PENG s.dal PONT V.C.PANDOLFELLI Materials Engineering Department Federal University of São Carlos(UFSCar)São Carlos 13565-905Brazil Materials Innovation Elkem Silicon Products DevelopmentKristiansand 4621Norway CNRs Grenoble INP3SRUniversitéGrenoble AlpesGrenoble 38000France

Refractories have unique capabilities such as sustaining their shape and properties at extreme conditions such as the combination of high temperatures and thermal shock,contact with molten metals and slags and in some circumstances resistance to erosion from abrasive *** the large processing output of the heavy industries such as the cement and steel ones which both require high temperature processes,the refractories structures span various meters and weight of several *** the water removal stage of hydraulic bonded castables in industrial sites takes hours(10-60 h)due to the risk of explosive spalling,efforts to mitigate it are commonly *** has provided theoretical understanding of the general aspects of drying and important tools,such as the thermogravimetry analysis(TGA),for the design of refractory compositions with higher explosive spalling ***,the optimization of this process is still far from the industrial reality especially because the actual linings that require the drying are orders of magnitude larger than the samples considered in the laboratory ***,this study proposed the analysis of the sample volume effect on the water removal dynamics through TGA of high alumina castables with calcium aluminate ***φ5 cm×5 cm cylindrical samples were assessed in a laboratory scale equipment whereas macro TGA were carried out considering 20 cm×20 cm×20 cm and 30 cm×30 cm×30 cm cubic ***,the effect of polymeric fibers was also *** was found out that the different thermal gradients within the macro TGA samples resulted in an inflection on the sample’s heating rate and that the mass loss was affected by the volume considered,especially for the composition without *** findings highlight the requirement of carefully taking into consideration the different dimensional sizes and thermal gradients in the samples when analyzing and interpreting the laboratory studies,and

关键词： drying refractory castables size effect thermogravimetry analysis

Geological and Morphological Features of the Karap?nar sinkholes(Konya,Central Anatolia,Türkiye)

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Earth science 2024年第5期35卷 1654-1668页

作者： Yasar Eren seyda Parlar Berkant coskuner sükrü Arslan Department of Geological Engineering Faculty of Engineering and Natural SciencesKonya Technical UniversityKonya 42250Turkiye Prime Ministry Disaster and Emergency Management Authority Konya Provincial Directorate of Disaster and EmergencySelcuklu/Konya42100Turkiye

Karapınar region(Konya,Türkiye)is one of the important regions of the world in terms of sinkhole *** research aimed to map the sinkholes in detail,to determine their spatial distribution and geometrical *** this purpose,the long axes,short axes,depths and the proximity to settlements of the sinkholes were measured and their circumferences and areas were *** the studies,the relationship of the sinkholes with lithology,their cross sections,shapes and the related structures were determined and the sinkholes were divided into five main groups as following:Basement rock sinkholes,Obruk Plateau sinkholes,seyithacı sinkholes,siyeklik sinkholes and Basin *** d/l ratios of each sinkhole group were separately determined and ***,most of the d/l ratios are smaller than ***,the long axes are higher than the depth and it indicates that the shallow and wide sinkholes are common in the *** has been determined that the fracture systems in the region,as well as the lithology and groundwater factors,are quite effective in the formation and distribution of the sinkholes in the Karapınar *** the distance of the sinkholes to the settlements,seyithac?sinkholes are the most risky group in the region because they are deep and close to the settlements.

关键词： Karapinar sinkhole Turkiye Central Anatolia Obruk Plateau hydrogeology

Effect of acetyl L-carnitine on human retinal pigment epithelium-19 cells in hypoxic conditions

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

国际眼科杂志 2024年第10期24卷 1515-1521页

作者： Ali dal Onur Catak Murat Erdag Mehmet Canleblebici Ebru Onalan Ilay Buran Department of Ophthalmology Faculty of MedicineFirat UniversityElazig 23119Turkey Department of Ophthalmology Ata Sokmen Faculty of MedicineMustafa Kemal UniversityHatay 31100Turkey Department of Ophthalmology Kayseri State HospitalKayseri 38200Turkey Department of Medical Biology Faculty of MedicineFirat UniversityElazig 23100Turkey

AIM:To investigate the effect of acetyl-L-carnitine(ALCAR)on cell viability,morphological integrity,and vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF)expression in human retinal pigment epithelium(ARPE-19)cells using a hypoxic ***:In the first set of experiments,the optimal coCl_(2) dose was determined by exposing ARPE-19 cell cultures to different *** evaluate the effect of ALCAR on cell viability,five groups of ARPE-19 cell culture were established that included a control group,a sham group(200μM coCl_(2)),and groups that received 1,10 and 100 mM doses of ALCAR combined with 200μM coCl_(2),*** cell viability was measured by MTT *** morphological characteristics of cells were observed by an inverted phase contrast *** levels of VEGF and HIF-1α secretion by ARPE-19 cells were detected by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay(ELIsA)***:ARPE-19 cells were exposed to different doses of coCl_(2) in order to create a hypoxia ***,when exposed to a concentration of 200μM coCl_(2),a notable decrease in viability to 83% was *** was found to increase the cell viability at 1 mM and 10 mM concentrations,while the highest concentration(100 mM)did not have an added *** cell viability was found to be significantly higher in the groups treated with a concentration of 1 mM and 10 mM ALCAR compared to the sham group(P=0.041,P=0.019,respectively).The cell viability and morphology remained unaffected by the greatest dose of ALCAR(100 mM).The administration of 10 mM ALCAR demonstrated a statistically significant reduction in the levels of VEGF and HIF-1α compared with the sham group(P=0.013,P=0.033,respectively).coNCLUsION:The findings from the current study indicate that ALCAR could represent a viable therapeutic option with the potential to open up novel treatment pathways for retinal diseases,particular relevance for age-related macular degeneration(AMD).However,to fully elucidate ALCAR’s application

关键词： acetyl-L-carnitine(ALCAR) human retinal pigment epithelium(ARPE-19) vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF) hypoxia-inducible factor 1(HIF-1α)

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

贵州青岩中三叠世安尼期琥珀及其意义

地球科学 2024年第4期49卷 1515-1523页

作者：田垚铠楚道亮曹怡然 Jacopo dal corso Guido Roghi 宋海军田力刘传远贺箫缪雪张世岩舒文超童金南中国地质大学生物地质与环境地质国家重点实验室地球科学学院湖北武汉430074 国家研究委员会地球科学与地质资源研究所意大利帕多瓦351313 贵州地质博物馆贵州贵阳550081

中-晚三叠世是现代型生态系统构建的关键时期,系统研究该时期生物与环境的协同演变过程对揭示生物复苏机制和生态系统重建规律具有重要意义.琥珀是探讨中-晚三叠世植物演化和古气候演变的重要载体.对青岩剖面雷打坡段的琥珀和伴生的植... 详细信息

中-晚三叠世是现代型生态系统构建的关键时期,系统研究该时期生物与环境的协同演变过程对揭示生物复苏机制和生态系统重建规律具有重要意义.琥珀是探讨中-晚三叠世植物演化和古气候演变的重要载体.对青岩剖面雷打坡段的琥珀和伴生的植物化石开展研究,并将全球的中-晚三叠世琥珀的分布与湿润事件进行对比分析.结果发现青岩琥珀是由松柏类植物伏脂杉生产,琥珀的出现与松柏类植物的辐射演化有关.菊石生物地层表明含有琥珀的地层属于中三叠世安尼期Pelsonian亚期.认为琥珀的产出与湿润事件具有对应性,说明湿润事件可能是中-晚三叠世琥珀频繁出现的重要原因.

关键词：中三叠世安尼期琥珀湿润事件贵州青岩地层学

In situ nanoscale mapping of electrical and catalytic properties

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

National science Review 2024年第7期11卷 65-66页

作者： Christopher s.Kley Helmholtz Young Investigator Group Nanoscale Operando co2 Photo-Electrocatalysis Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie GmbH Department of Interface science Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society

By enabling the conversion of sustainably-derived electrical energy into chemical energy, electrocatalytic reactions are vital for closing the anthropogenic carbon cycle. A wide array of electrocatalytic reactions have gained extensive attention, including hydrogen evolution（HER）, oxygen evolution（OER）, and co2electroreduction（co2RR）.

关键词：

Making connections with cell surface auxin signaling

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Molecular Plant 2024年第4期17卷 522-524页

作者： Angus s.Murphy University of Maryland College ParkMDUSA

The discovery and characterization of the nuclear AUX-indole-3-acetic acid(IAA)-TIR1/AFB auxin co-receptor complex in the model plant Arabidopsis at the outset of the 21st century was a hallmark event in biological *** decades of subsequent discovery demonstrated the central role of the nuclear auxin perception mechanism in virtually every stage of Viridiplantae *** auxin receptors were also shown to be essential for later stages of differential hypocotyl,coleoptile,and root tropisms,but the most rapid responses were found to persist in Arabidopsis mutants lacking important components of the receptor mechanism(Napier,2021;Peer and Murphy,2022).In particular,rapid cellular elongation observed in tropic growth or after experimental application of auxin is mediated by H+extrusion across the plasma membrane(PM).The resulting apoplastic acidification activates extensin proteins that loosen cell walls to allow for turgor-driven cellular *** initial events occur in a time frame that precludes nuclear signaling and now can be clearly attributed to a cell surface auxin co-receptor complex and downstream signaling intermediaries.

关键词： Arabidopsis surface walls

Early Phases of star Formation: Testing Chemical Tools

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第1期24卷 96-118页

作者： N.C.Martinez s.Paron coNICET-Universidad de Buenos Aires.Instituto de Astronomía y Física del Espacio Ciudad Universitaria(C1428EGA)Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos AiresArgentina

star-forming processes strongly influence the IsM ***,many high-quality databases are available at millimeter *** them,it is possible to carry out studies that review and deepen previous *** these studies involve large samples of sources,it is preferred to use direct tools to study the molecular *** the aim of testing these tools such as the use of the HCN/HNC ratio as a thermometer,and the use of H^(13)co^(+),HC_(3)N,N_(2)H^(+) and C_(2)H as "chemical clocks," we present a molecular line study toward 55 sources representing massive young stellar objects at different evolutionary stages:infrared dark clouds(IRDCs),highmass protostellar objects(HMPOs),hot molecular cores(HMCs) and ultracompact H II *** found that the use of the HCN/HNC ratio as a universal thermometer in the IsM should be taken with care because the HCN optical depth is a big issue that can affect the ***,this tool should be utilized only after a careful analysis of the HCN spectrum,checking that no line,neither the main nor the hyperfine ones,presents absorption *** point out that the analysis of the emission of H^(13)co^(+),HC_(3)N,N_(2)H^(+) and C_(2)H could be useful to trace and distinguish regions among IRDCs,HMPOs and *** molecular line widths of these four species increase from the IRDC to the HMC stage,which can be a consequence of the gas dynamics related to the starforming processes taking place in the molecular *** results not only contribute with more statistics,acting as a probe of such chemical tools,useful to obtain information in large samples of sources,but also complement previous works through the analysis of other types of sources.

关键词： stars:formation IsM:molecules IsM:clouds