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Determinants of Diabetes Mellitus in Adults in Rural Areas in 2024: A Case Study of the Commune of Kpomassè (Benin)

Open Journal of Epidemiology 2024年第4期14卷 590-616页

作者： flaubert aïssi Colette Azandjeme Ericie Sossou Melchior Aïssi Belmondo Nonnonhou Florel Aïssi Aristide Sohe Yannick Batcho Institut Rgional de Sant Publique Comlan Alfred QUENUM (IRSP-CAQ) Universit dAbomey-Calavi Ouidah Bnin Organisation Ouest Africaine de la Sant Bobo-Dioulasso Burkina Fasso Zone Sanitaire Ouidah-Kpomass-Tori Dpartement de latlantique Kpomass Bnin Conseil National de Lutte Contre le VIH/Sida la Tuberculose le Paludisme les Hpatites les Infections Sexuellement Transmissibles et les pidmies Cotonou Bnin

Introduction: Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that leads to premature death and disability. This disease increases healthcare costs and hinders the development of countries, compromising their ability to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) for health. The aim of the study was to investigate the determinants of diabetes mellitus in adults in the commune of Kpomassè in 2024. Methods: This was a cross-sectional, descriptive, analytical study carried out in March 2024. Residents aged 18 to 69 were selected using the World Health Organization (WHO) probability cluster sampling method. Data collection was carried out using an electronic questionnaire administered to respondents by interviewers, in compliance with ethical principles. Data were analyzed using STATA 15 software. Determinants of diabetes were identified using a multiple logistic regression model, with a threshold set at 5%. Results: A total of 308 subjects, including 156 men, were surveyed. The prevalence of diabetes was 14.94%. Five determinants were associated with diabetes: gender (p = 0.038), age (p = 0.006), sleep duration (p = 0.026), consumption of fried foods (p = 0.024) and stress (p = 0.013). Conclusion: Diabetes among adults in Kpomassè poses a serious public health problem. It is imperative to strengthen diabetes prevention efforts through concerted action by the competent authorities.

关键词： Determinants Diabetes Adult Kpomassè Benin

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Profile of Patients Infected with SARS-CoV-2 and Presenting at Least One Comorbidity in the Epidemic Treatment Centers (CTE) of Benin: Epidemiological, Clinical, and Therapeutic Aspects

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Open Journal of Epidemiology 2024年第4期14卷 629-646页

作者： flaubert aïssi Badirou Aguemon Charles Sossa-Jerome Melchior Aïssi Florel Aïssi Chalène Atihou Hosanna Agbangla Prémist Brun Emmanuella Zohoun Ronel Sodogandji Faculty of Health Science (FSS) University of Abomey-Calavi Cotonou Benin Comlan Alfred QUENUM Regional Institute of Public Health (IRSP-CAQ) University of Abomey-Calavi Ouidah Benin West African Health Organization Bobo-Dioulasso Burkina Faso National Council for the Fight Against HIV/AIDS Tuberculosis Malaria Hepatitis Sexually Transmitted Infections and Epidemics Cotonou Benin Epidemics Treatment Center (CTE) Allada Benin Independent Researcher Cotonou Benin

Introduction: 2019 coronavirus disease, also known as COVID-19, is a highly contagious respiratory disease, rapidly expanding, caused by a new human coronavirus (SARS-COV-2). COVID-19, the main public health problem in Benin since March 2020, is marked by its impact on morbidity and mortality, and its significant socio-economic consequences worldwide. When associated with comorbidity, it can be fatal for the patient. The aim of this work is to study the profile of patients infected with the new coronavirus and presenting one or more associated comorbidities in Benin’s CTEs. Method: This study was carried out in the three (03) CTEs of Benin. It was a retrospective and descriptive study on patients infected with the new coronavirus and presenting at least one associated comorbidity over 11-month period from August 2020 to June 2021. We carried out a thorough recruitment of all patients who tested positive by PCR and were admitted to these centers, presenting at least one comorbidity and whose records were more or less complete during the study period. Results: Out of 819 hospitalized patients during the study period, 516 patients had at least one comorbidity. The hospital prevalence of COVID cases associated with comorbidities in the care centers was 63%. The male gender predominated (57.75%), with a sex ratio (M/F) of 1.37. The over-60 age group was the most represented (49.80%). Comorbidities were dominated respectively by arterial hypertension (68.60%), diabetes (40.31%), obesity (11.05%) and chronic renal failure (7.75%). The symptomatology was polymorphous, but respectively dominated by asthenia (57.56%), fever (51.55%), dyspnea (45.93%) and cough (45.16%). Patient treatment was based on two protocols: one using chloroquine and the other using antiretrovirals (ARVs). The progression was favorable for 76.74% of patients. Conclusion: It is therefore important to reinforce the means of combating comorbidities, in particular hypertension, diabetes, obesity, HIV and c

关键词： COVID-19 Profile Comorbidity CTE Benin

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Madame Bovary

Madame Bovary

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作者： Gustave flaubert.

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高速公路结构和力学性质对其路面沉降行为影响分析

高速公路结构和力学性质对其路面沉降行为影响分析

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作者： DOMGUIA KAAM ALAIN flaubert 北京交通大学

学位级别：硕士

目前中国大多数高速公路的车速限制是每小时120公里。随着社会的发展,突破这一速度限制已成为强烈的社会和经济需求。为满足这一需求,需要对超高速公路的结构和力学性能提供可行的设计方案。本文通过数值试验,研究了基层厚度、杨氏模量... 详细信息

目前中国大多数高速公路的车速限制是每小时120公里。随着社会的发展,突破这一速度限制已成为强烈的社会和经济需求。为满足这一需求,需要对超高速公路的结构和力学性能提供可行的设计方案。本文通过数值试验,研究了基层厚度、杨氏模量、泊松比、摩擦角和凝聚力对高速公路路面沉降的影响,分析结果表明,对路面沉降行为有显著影响的参数是路面厚度和杨氏模量,这两者是公路沉降的主要控制因素。本文还通过数值模拟,研究了高速公路各层材料厚度及力学性能对其路面沉降的影响。通过数据回归和理论分析,建立了公路路面沉降的预测计算模型。数值分析结果表明:当路面模量和层厚较高时,路面沉降值很低。因此,通过控制这两个参数,可以控制高速公路的沉降,为超高速公路的修建提供合理的建议值。

关键词：结算控制公路设计数值分析路面

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