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The Epidemiology of Influenza in Children Hospitalized at the Hospital of Sikasso, Mali 2015-2019

Open Journal of Pediatrics 2021年第3期11卷 460-467页

作者： Assetou Cissouma Madou Traoré Guédiouma Dembélé Seydou Diarra Adama Mamby Keita Abdoulaye Kissima-Traoré Djibril Kassogué Soumaila Alama Traoré flagnouma diallo Dade Ben Sidi Haidara Samba Sow Pediatric Department Sikasso Hospital Sikasso Mali Department of Medicine and Infectious Disease Sikasso Hospital Sikasso Mali Pediatric Department Mali Hospital Bamako Mali Centre for Vaccine Development-Mali (CVD-Mali) Bamako Mali Cardiology Department Sikasso Hospital Sikasso Mali Pediatric Department Timbuktu Hospital Timbuktu Mali Gynecology and Obstetrics Department of Sikasso Hospital Sikasso Mali

Introduction: Influenza is an acute respiratory infectious disease, highly contagious due to influenza viruses. The objective of this work was to identify, understand the epidemiology of circulating strains and estimate disease transmission. Patients and Methods: The study was carried out in the pediatric department of the Sikasso Hospital. This was a prospective, longitudinal descriptive study over a five-year period (January 1, 2015 to December 31, 2019). She was interested in severe acute respiratory infections (SARI) for hospitalized patients in the pediatric department. Results: During the study period the prevalence of severe acute respiratory infections among hospitalized children was 21.85‰. The majority of cases were observed in 2019 with 58 cases, the sex ratio was 1.8. The age group from 0 to 1 was the most represented with 100 cases (48.30%) followed by 2 to 4 years 73 cases (35.24%) and 5 to 15 years 34 cases (16.46%). More than half of the patients lived in rural areas 129 (62.31%). Fever and cough were present in the majority of patients. No children had received influenza vaccination. In study 36 (17.39%) cases were positive for influenza A and B.

关键词： Sentinel Surveillance Seasonal Influenza Sikasso Hospital

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