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Genotoxic Potential of Shrimp Pastes (Belacan) Extracts Using <i>Umu</i>Test

Food and Nutrition Sciences 2012年第4期3卷 522-525页

作者： Ahmad Rohi Ghazali Yvonne Sipain Nor Fadilah Rajab Siew Ee Ling Norain Ramli Rozaini Abdullah Zaliha Harun firdaus kamarulzaman Biomedical Science Program Faculty of Health Sciences School of Diagnostic and Applied Health Sciences Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Kuala Lumpur Malaysia Environmental Health Program Faculty of Health Sciences School of Diagnostic and Applied Health Sciences Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Kuala Lumpur Malaysia.

This study was conducted to observe the genotoxic effects of aqueous, methanol, hexane and dichloromethane extracts of “belacan” (shrimp paste) taken from three local districts in Melaka, Malaysia (Kelemak, Batang Tiga & Pantai Puteri). The umu test which was used as the screening test was conducted with and without the presence of metabolic activation system. Without the presence of metabolic activation system, aqueous extracts from Kelemak showed mutagenicity activity at 5 mg/ml with IR (Induction Rate) = 1.52 ± 0.57 and the methanol extracts showed mutagenic activities at 0.625 mg/ml and 5 mg/ml, which the IR was the highest at 5 mg/ml (2.08 ± 0.09). On the other hand, samples from Batang Tiga, Melaka showed mutagenic effects at all five concentrations for the dichloromethane extract, with IR = 2.09 ± 0.64 as the highest value at 1.25 mg/ml. Methanol extracts also showed positive results at 1.25 mg/ml and 2.5 mg/ml with IR = 1.70 ± 0.33 and IR = 2.12 ± 0.51 respectively, and aqueous extract at 0.625 mg/ml with IR = 1.54 ± 0.48 and 5 mg/ml with IR = 1.74 ± 0.50. There was a significant difference of the mean values of IR between the four different types of “belacan” extracts from Batang Tiga (p < 0.05). All four “belacan” extracts from Pantai Puteri, Melaka did not show any mutagenic effect. With the presence of metabolic activation system, there was no mutagenic effect observed in all four extracts from the three districts. Further study to analyze the contents in the food samples should be done in the future to determine the possible contents in the food samples that might be responsible for the mutagenic activities.

关键词： Shrimp Pastes Mutagenicity Umu Test Melaka Genotoxicity

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Cold Plasma:A Potential Alternative for Rice Grain Postharvest Treatment Management in Malaysia

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Rice science 2022年第1期29卷 1-15页

作者： Mohd Fadthul Ikmal MISNAL Norizah REDZUAN Muhamad Nor firdaus ZAINAL Norhayati AHMAD Raja kamarulzaman RAJA IBRAHIM Linda AGUN School of Mechanical Engineering Faculty of EngineeringUniversiti Teknologi MalaysiaJohor Bahru 81310JohorMalaysia Department of Physics Faculty of ScienceUniversiti Teknologi MalaysiaJohor Bahru 81310JohorMalaysia

Use of pesticides,herbicides and fertilizers is among the techniques to control insect pests and fungal ***,the technique is the major contributor to severe environmental implications in terms of air,water and soil ***,variable inconsistency becomes an important issue in the implementation of inclined bed dryers,leading to significant rice grain *** plasma technology has been widely proposed as a potential alternative for rice grain postharvest treatment management due to the presence of generated ionised gas that eventually produces reactive oxygen species or reactive nitrogen *** species are used to decontaminate foodborne pathogens,mycotoxins and bacterial *** review explores the current literature regarding cold plasma treatment technology,focusing on its efficiency as the microbial decontamination medium and insect pest mortality medium,and on the enhancement functional,nutritional and cooking properties,especially in rice *** studies have successfully demonstrated the ability of cold plasma treatment to significantly reduce the microbial count of foodborne pathogens,detoxify mycotoxins,and control seedborne rice seedling bacterial *** studies have also proved that the implementation of cold plasma technology in postharvest management should be seriously considered for improving rice grain quantity and quality in Malaysia.

关键词： rice grain postharvest management cold plasma microbial decontamination bacterial control

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