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Evaluation of total protein,peroxidase,and nutrients measured by pXRF for the determination of tissue rejuvenation/reinvigoration of Eucalyptus microcorys

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林业研究:英文版 2023年第5期34卷 1563-1576页

作者： Júlio Cézar Tannure Faria Caius Ribeiro-Kumara William Macedo Delarmelina filipe Aiura Namorato Dione Richer Momolli Anderson Cleiton José Enéas Ricardo Konzen Dulcinéia de Carvalho Gilvano Ebling Brondani Department of Forestry and Wood Sciences Federal University of Espírito SantoJerônimo MonteiroEspírito SantoBrazil Department of Forest Sciences University of HelsinkiHelsinkiFinland Federal Institute of Education Science and Technology of Espírito SantoIbatibaEspírito SantoBrazil Department of Soil Science Federal University of LavrasLavrasMinas GeraisBrazil Department of Forest Engineering Federal University of Santa MariaSanta MariaRio Grande Do SulBrazil Department of Forestry Sciences Federal University of LavrasLavrasMinas GeraisBrazil Department Interdisciplinary Federal University of Rio Grande Do SulImbéRio Grande Do SulBrazil

Ontogenetic aging of tissues and the gradual decrease of adventitious rooting are known challenges for the clonal propagation of woody species,hampering clonal forestry *** study examined possible signatures of tissue rejuvenation/reinvigoration in different propagated materials of Eucalyptus microcorys by analyzing the total protein profile,peroxidase activity,macro-and micronutrient contents,and adventitious rooting of mini *** analyses were performed on *** shoots which were successfully obtained by seminal and grafting propagation,micropropagation with epicormic shoots,and indirect *** four mature trees used in the propagation,tissues from the one with the best propagation results were investigated for signs of tissue rejuvenation and/or *** individuals from each technique were randomly selected and transferred to a semi-hydroponic"channel"*** four weeks in the seedbed,the total protein,peroxidase activity,nutrient content and rooting of the mini cuttings were ***-PAGE enabled the differentiation of leaf samples obtained by grafting from the other propagation techniques,as revealed by two distinct *** obtained by micropropagation with epicormic shoots showed the highest peroxidase activity,while those obtained by seminal propagation and from the selected mature tree showed the lowest peroxidase activity.A portable X-ray fluorescence spectroscope(pXRF)identified adequate nutrient content in most of the nutrients tested in materials obtained by seminal and grafting propagation,and by indirect *** analysis of adventitious rooting showed that the highest rooting percentage was observed in mini cuttings from seminal propagation(75%)followed by indirect organogenesis(35%).Based on principal component analysis,it was concluded that rooting of mini cuttings from both seminal propagation and indirect organogenesis was associated with phosphorous,sulphur,and potassium

关键词： Adventitious rooting Juvenility Reinvigoration Rejuvenation Ontogenetic age

Systematic review and meta-analysis of esophageal cancer in Africa:Epidemiology, risk factors, management and outcomes

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2019年第31期25卷 4512-4533页

作者： Akwi W Asombang Nathaniel Chishinga Alick Nkhoma Jackson Chipaila Bright Nsokolo Martha Manda-Mapalo Joao filipe G Montiero Lewis Banda Kulwinder S Dua Division of Gastroenterology/Hepatology Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown UniversityProvidenceRI 02903United States Department for HIV Elimination Fulton County GovernmentAtlantaGA 30303United States Department of Gastroenterology Royal Stoke University HospitalUniversity Hospitals of North Midlands NHS TrustStaffordshire ST4 6QGUnited Kingdom Department of Surgery University Teaching Hospital-Adult HospitalLusaka 10101Zambia Department of Medicine Levy Mwanawasa University Teaching HospitalTropical Gastroenterology and Nutrition Group(TROPGAN)Lusaka 10101Zambia Department of Medicine The University of New MexicoAlbuquerqueNM 87106United States Department of Medicine Brown UniversityProvidenceRI 02903United States Hematology/Oncology Cancer Disease HospitalLusaka 10101Zambia Department of Medicine and Pediatrics Medical College of WisconsinMilwaukeeWI 53226United States

BACKGROUND Esophageal cancer(EC)is associated with a poor prognosis,particularly so in Africa where an alarmingly high mortality to incidence ratio prevails for this *** To provide further understanding of EC in the context of the unique cultural and genetic diversity,and socio-economic challenges faced on the African *** We performed a systematic review of studies from Africa to obtain data on epidemiology,risk factors,management and outcomes of EC.A non-systematic review was used to obtain incidence data from the International Agency for Research on Cancer,and the Cancer in Sub-Saharan *** searched EMBASE,PubMed,Web of Science,and Cochrane Central from inception to March 2019 and reviewed the list of articles *** effects metaanalyses were used to assess heterogeneity between studies and to obtain odds ratio(OR)of the associations between EC and risk factors;and incidence rate ratios for EC between sexes with their respective 95%confidence intervals(CI).RESULTS The incidence of EC is higher in males than females,except in North Africa where it is similar for both *** highest age-standardized rate is from Malawi(30.3 and 19.4 cases/year/100000 population for males and females,respectively)followed by Kenya(28.7 cases/year/100000 population for both sexes).The incidence of EC rises sharply after the age of 40 years and reaches a peak at 75 years ***-analysis shows a strong association with tobacco(OR 3.15,95%CI:2.83-3.50).There was significant heterogeneity between studies on alcohol consumption(OR 2.28,95%CI:1.94-2.65)and on low socioeconomic status(OR 139,95%CI:1.25-1.54)as risk factors,but these could also contribute to increasing the incidence of *** best treatment outcomes were with esophagectomy with survival rates of 76.6%at 3 years,and chemo-radiotherapy with an overall combined survival time of 267.50 *** Africa has high incidence and mortality rates of EC,with preventable and nonmodifiable ris

关键词： Esophageal cancer in Africa Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma Cancer in Africa Systematic review

Co-expression of HBZ,TAX and FOXp3 and HTLV-1-associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis development in HTLV-1-infected individuals:A systematic review

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2021年第8期14卷 333-340页

作者： Ana Carolina Marinho Monteiro Lima Greice Carolina Santos da Silva Fernanda Khouri Barreto filipe Ferreira de Almeida Rego Luana Leandro Gois Luciane Amorim Santos Catholic University of Salvador SalvadorBahiaBrazil Multidisciplinary Institute in Health Federal University of BahiaVitoria da ConquistaBahiaBrazil Bahia School of Medicine and Public Health SalvadorBahiaBrazil Postgraduate Program in Health Sciences Faculty of Medicine of BahiaFederal University of BahiaSalvadorBahiaBrazil

Human T-cell lymphotropic virus type 1(HTLV-1)is associated with the development of HTLV-1-associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis(HAM/TSP).It has been reported that the HTLV-1 proteins(specifically TAX and HBZ)can modulate FOXp3,resulting in an immune imbalance that can favor the progression of HAM/*** review aims to summarize the literature in order to clarify the relationship between the expression of HTLV-1 m RNAs and/or viral proteins(TAX and HBZ)with the expression of mRNA and/or protein FOXp3 and their correlation with HAM/TSP *** systematic review was conducted according to the recommendations of the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and *** search strategy was performed on the Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online and Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences Platform using subject *** screening,six articles were included in this *** studies suggested that TAX and HBZ have a directly proportional correlation with FOXp3 in individuals with HAM/TSP,which also presented an increased expression of FOXp3 compared to asymptomatic controls and/or healthy *** systematic review indicates that TAX and HBZ can interact with FOXp3 and that interaction may influence HAM/TSP development.

关键词： HTLV-1 HTLV-1-associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis(HAM/TSP) FOXp3 HBZ TAX

The Effect of Familiarization on the Reliability of Isokinetic Assessment in Breast Cancer Survivors

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Journal of Science in Sport and Exercise 2020年第3期2卷 220-225页

作者： filipe D.de Lima Claudio L.Battaglini Sandro N.Chaves Lucas Ugliara Jonathan Sarandy Martim Bottaro College of Health Sciences University of BrasiliaBrasiliaBrazil College of Education and Health Sciences University Center of BrasiliaBrasiliaBrazil Department of Exercise and Sport Science and Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center University of North Carolina at Chapel HillChapel HillUSA College of Physical Education University of BrasiliaBrasiliaDFBrazil Integrated College IESGO FormosaBrazil

Purpose To determine the amount of familiarization sessions required by breast cancer survivors to achieve a reliable meas-urement of muscle function assessed using isokinetic *** Twenty-six breast cancer survivors performed three isokinetic knee extension tests separated by,at least,48 *** isokinetic testing protocol included one warm-up set of 10 submaximal knee extensions at 120°/s,followed by two sets of four maximal knee extensions at 60°/s,with 2-min rest interval between *** torque(PT),time to peak torque(TPT),angle of peak torque(APT),and average power(AP)of each trial was used for the assessment of testing *** change in the mean,typical error,coefficient of variation and intraclass correlation coefficients(ICC2.1)were calculated to determine test-retest *** For PT,change in mean was lower between trials 2 and 3 than between trials 1 and 2(4.18% and 13.18%,respec-tively),and ICC was greater between trials 2 and 3 than between trials 1 and 2(0.962 and 0.818,respectively).For TPT and APT,ICC was clinically acceptable only between trials 2 and 3(0.757 and 0.803,respectively).For AP,change in mean was clinically acceptable between trials 2 and 3(9.84%),while ICC met acceptable reliability between both,trials 1 and 2 and,trials 2 and 3(0.756 and 0.891,respectively).Conclusion At least one familiarization session is adequate to achieve reliable measurements of muscle function using isokinetic dynamometry,while avoiding the impact of learning effect of the measurements in breast cancer survivors.

关键词： Muscle strength Breast cancer Isokinetic testing Resistance exercise Motor learning effect

Antiglycation and antioxidant activities of the crude extract and saponin fraction of Tribulus terrestris before and after microcapsule release

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Journal of Integrative Medicine 2022年第2期20卷 153-162页

作者： Célia Cristina Malaguti Figueiredo Amanda da Costa Gomes filipe Oliveira Granero Joao Luiz Bronzel Junior Luciana Pereira Silva Valdecir Farias Ximenes Regildo Márcio Goncalves da Silva Institute of Chemistry São Paulo State UniversityAraraquaraSão Paulo 14800-060Brazil Educational Foundation of the City of Assis AssisSão Paulo 19807-130Brazil Department of Chemistry School of SciencesSão Paulo State UniversityBauruSão Paulo 17033-360Brazil Department of Biotechnology School of SciencesHumanities and LanguagesSão Paulo State UniversityAssisSão Paulo 19806-900Brazil

Objective:The present study investigated antiglycation and antioxidant activities of crude dry extract and saponin fraction of Tribulus *** also developed a method of microencapsulation and evaluated antiglycation and antioxidant activities of crude dry extract and saponin fraction before and after microcapsule ***:Antiglycation activity was determined by relative electrophoretic mobility(REM),free amino groups and inhibition of advanced glycation end-product(AGE)*** activity was determined by 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl(DPPH),ferric ion-reducing antioxidant power(FRAP),nitric oxide(NO)and thiobarbituric acid reactive species(TBARS)*** were prepared using maltodextrin as wall material and freeze-drying as encapsulation *** characterization of microcapsules was evaluated by scanning electron microscopy,and encapsulation efficiency and microcapsule release were determined by total saponins *** and antioxidant assays were performed using crude dry extract and saponin fraction of *** before and after ***:Saponin fraction showed an increase of 32.8%total ***-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis showed the presence of saponins in the obtained *** evaluation by REM demonstrated that samples before and after release presented antiglycation activity similar to bovine serum albumin treated with ***,samples inhibited AGE formation,highlighting treatment with saponin fraction after release(89.89%).Antioxidant tests demonstrated antioxidant activity of the *** dry extract before encapsulation presented the highest activities in DPPH(92.00%)and TBARS(32.49%)*** fraction before encapsulation in FRAP test(499μmol Trolox equivalent per gram of dry sample)and NO test(15.13μmol nitrite formed per gram of extract)presented the highest ***:This study presen

关键词： Glycation Microencapsulation Oxidative stress Saponins Tribulus terrestris

Characterization of atmospheric aerosol (PM10 and PM2.5) from a medium sized city in S?o Paulo state,Brazil

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2020年第3期32卷 238-251页

作者： Bruno T.Franzin filipe C.Guizellini Diego V.de Babos Ossamu Hojo Ieda Ap.Pastre Mary R.R.Marchi Fernando L.Fertonani Cristina M.R.R.Oliveira Sao Paulo State University(Unesp) Chemistry InstituteAnalytical Chemistry DepartmentAraraquaraSP14800-060Brazil Federal University of Sao Carlos-UFSCAr Chemistry DepartmentSao CarlosSP13565-905Brazil Chemistry and Environmental Sciences Department BiosciencesLanguages and Exact Sciences InstituteIbilceSaoPaulo State University(Unesp)Sao Jose do Rio PretoSP15054-000Brazil Centro de Quimica Estrutural-Faculdade de Ciencias da Universidade de Lisboa Edif.C8Campo Grande1749-016 LisboaPortugal

Air pollution causes deleterious effects on human health with aerosols being among the most polluting *** objective of this work is the characterization of the PM2.5 and PM10 aerosol mass in the *** methods of analysis include WD-XRF and *** were correlated with meteorological information and air mass trajectories(model HYSPLIT)by multivariate analysis.A morphological structural analysis was also carried out to identify the probable sources of atmospheric aerosols in the city of Sao Jose do Rio Preto,*** mean mass concentration values obtained were 24.54 μg/m^3 for PM10,above the WHO annual standard value of 20 μg/m^3 and 10.88 μg/m^3 for PM2.5 whose WHO recommended limit is10 μg/m^***-XRF analysis of the samples revealed Si and Al as major components of the coarse *** the fine fraction,the major elements were Al and *** SEM-FEG characterization allowed identifying the morphology of the particles in agglomerates,ellipsoids and filaments in the PM10,besides spherical in the *** analysis by EDS corroborated WD-XRF results,identifying the crustal elements,aluminosilicates and elements of anthropogenic origin in the coarse *** the fine fraction crustal elements were also identified;aluminosilicates,black carbon and spherical particles(C and O) originating from combustion processes were *** use of multivariate analysis to correlate air mass trajectories with the results of the morpho-structural characterization of the particulate matter allowed confirmation of the complex composition of the particles resulting from the combination of both local and long-distance sources.

关键词： Urban aerosol PM10 PM2.5 WD-XRF SEM-EDS

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中国—莫桑比克合作——以农业部门为例

中国—莫桑比克合作——以农业部门为例

作者： filipe E.Inguane 华中师范大学

学位级别：硕士

中国和莫桑比克建交于二十世纪六十年代,当时的中华人民共和国向正在奋力摆脱葡萄牙殖民者并争取独立的莫桑比克伸出了援助之手。自莫桑比克 1975年独立以来,两国一直维持友好关系。迄今为止,两国关系在各方面都保持着平坦稳健的发展。... 详细信息

中国和莫桑比克建交于二十世纪六十年代,当时的中华人民共和国向正在奋力摆脱葡萄牙殖民者并争取独立的莫桑比克伸出了援助之手。自莫桑比克 1975年独立以来,两国一直维持友好关系。迄今为止,两国关系在各方面都保持着平坦稳健的发展。中莫外交关系有着悠久的历史和光明的发展前景,尤其是在发展模式方面,两国都采取了开放政策,互相学习,在教学、资源、自然、发展方向等各方面互相借鉴并交流经验。自建交以来,两国一直保持互惠互利,例如中国向莫桑比克提供了一系列的支持计划,其中涉及纺织厂、货轮客轮、钻井及供水、制鞋制衣代理经营、议会大楼、住房项目、提供军事培训及军事装配等。与此同时,莫桑比克也向中国开放国门,允许其在国内开采矿产资源和林木。对于莫桑比克,农业是其现代化建设和经济建设的另一重要方面。中国己成功建立了农业研究中心,从而为科学研究、培训和技术发展提供便利。中国希望将莫桑比克的粮食产量从年产十万吨提高到五十万吨,并以将莫桑比克的粮食盈余进口中国为最终目标。在农业上,莫桑比克的土地开发尚浅,同时具有优越的气候条件和丰富的劳力资源,这一切都为莫桑比克的农业提供了巨大的发展潜力。另一方面,中国的食品担保权益又更进一步促使中国将对莫桑比克的农业发展助一臂之力。在莫桑比克,农业是又一需要现代化和经济扶持的重要行业。中国早已构建了农业研究中心,用于推进科学研究、技术开发和培训。中国希望将莫桑比克的水稻产量从每年10万吨增产至每年50万吨,从而将其盈余产量引入中国市场。在农业方面,莫桑比克有着富饶且尚待开垦土地,适宜的气候条件以及丰富的人力资源,因此莫桑比克有着巨大的农业发展潜力。农业现代化旨在生产出口盈余,因此,中国的粮食安全利益又进一步促进了中国助力于莫桑比克农业。需求推动中国必须保障能源供应,而向生物燃料的多元化发展则是一种生产性投资。新的农作物类型、耕作技巧和农业技术也许会为莫桑比克的“绿色革命”带来新的希望。

关键词：中国-莫桑比克农业合作绿色革命

Combining Rectangular and Triangular Image Regions to Perform Real-Time Face Detection

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Combining Rectangular and Triangular Image Regions to Perfor...

Adipose tissue,systematic inflammation,and neurodegenerative diseases

2008 9th International Conference on Signal Processing(ICSP’2008)

作者： Hugo Proenca Sílvio filipe Dep.of Computer Science Soft Computing and Image Analysis Group IT-Networks and Multimedia Group Universidade da Beira InteriorCovilhPortugal

Nowadays,face detection techniques assume growing relevance in a wide range of applications（e.g.,biometrics and automatic surveillance）and constitute a prerequisite of many image processing *** a large number of published approaches,one of the most relevant is the method proposed by Viola and Jones [18] to perform real-time face detection through a cascade schema of weak classifiers that act together to compose a strong and robust *** method was the basis of our work and motivated the key contributions given in this *** first,based on the computer graphics concept of "triangle mesh" we propose the notion of "triangular integral feature" to describe and model face ***,we show results of our face detection experiments that point to an increase of the detection accuracy when the triangular features are mixed with the rectangular in the candidate feature set,which is considered an ***,it should be stressed that this optimization is obtained without any relevant increase in the computational requirements,either spacial or temporal,of the detection method.

关键词： Face Detection Feature Extraction Object Detection

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Neural Regeneration Research 2023年第1期18卷 38-46页

作者： Ana Paula de A.Boleti Pedro Henrique de O.Cardoso Breno Emanuel F.Frihling Patrícia Souza e Silva Luiz filipe R.Nde Moraes Ludovico Migliolo S-Inova Biotech Programa de Pós-Graduação em BiotecnologiaUniversidade Católica Dom BoscoCampo GrandeMSBrazil Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Celular e Molecular Programa de Pós-Graduação em BioquímicaUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do NorteNatalBrazil

Obesity is associated with several diseases,including mental *** tissue is distributed around the internal organs,acting in the regulation of metabolism by storing and releasing fatty acids and adipokine in the *** nutritional intake results in hypertrophy and proliferation of adipocytes,leading to local hypoxia in adipose tissue and changes in these adipokine *** leads to the recruitment of immune cells to adipose tissue and the release of pro-inflammatory *** presence of high levels of free fatty acids and inflammatory molecules interfere with intracellular insulin signaling,which can generate a neuroinflammatory *** this review,we provide an up-to-date discussion of how excessive obesity can lead to possible cognitive *** also address the idea that obesity-associated systemic inflammation leads to neuroinflammation in the brain,particularly the hypothalamus and hippocampus,and that this is partially responsible for these negative cognitive *** addition,we discuss some clinical models and animal studies for obesity and clarify the mechanism of action of anti-obesity drugs in the central nervous system.

关键词： adiposity anti-obesity drugs hypothalamic inflammation metabolic disease neurodegenerative disease neuroinflammation