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Levosimendan usage in patients with left ventricle dysfunction in coronary artery bypass graft surgery

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World Journal of Cardiovascular Diseases 2012年第4期2卷 291-294页

作者： Habib Cakir Funda tor Hasan Uncu Ozcan Gur Mehmet Acipayam Ozsoyler Ibrahim Cardiovascular Surgery Adana Numune Education and Training Hospital Adana Turkey Cardiovascular Surgery Katip Celebi University Ataturk Education and Training Hospital Izmir Turkey Cardiovascular Surgery Mustafa Kemal University Medicine Faculty Hatay Turkey Cardiovascular Surgery Namik Kemal University Medicine Faculty Tekirdag Turkey

Introduction: In this study we explicated early results of patients (the patients in whom levosimendan was used) who underwent coronary artery bypass graft surgery with ejection fraction 35% or less. We compared this group with the patients in whom levo-simendan was not used. Material and Methods: 97 patients who have 35% ejection fraction or less taken to isolated coronary artery bypass surgery between January 2009 and December 2011 in our clinic are chosen for this study retrospectively. We compared the patients in whom levosimendan was used with the patients in whom levosimendan was not used. Levo- simendan (Simdax, Abbott) has been used according to surgeon’s decision in patients. Results: The mean age of group 1 was 62.3 ± 7.6, and the mean age of group 2 was 59.3 ± 10.5 (p > 0.05). It was detected that the average ejection fraction was less in group 1 (p 0.05). It was found that need for blood transfusion were less in group 1 than group 2 (p 0.05). Conclusion: We consider levosimendan reduces need for blood transfusion in coronary artery bypass graft surgery. This results may change with increasing number of patients so we consider that multicenter larger study is needed.

关键词： Levosimendan Mortality Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery

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梦中的橄榄树葡萄牙某别墅

室内设计与装修 2013年第2期 48-54页

作者： Vítor Vilhena 秋落

葡萄牙南部的阿尔维加是著名的旅游胜地，阳光，海岸，使这里成为许多英国人首选的度假地点。房屋的主人也是如此热爱这片土地，夏末的某日，在透出温暖色彩的阳光下，他选定了这个地址来建造自己的新别墅。房屋的主人还给这个别墅起了... 详细信息

葡萄牙南部的阿尔维加是著名的旅游胜地，阳光，海岸，使这里成为许多英国人首选的度假地点。房屋的主人也是如此热爱这片土地，夏末的某日，在透出温暖色彩的阳光下，他选定了这个地址来建造自己的新别墅。房屋的主人还给这个别墅起了一个昵称——“MonteLuz”，充满了爱意。建筑所在的区域地形平缓，被数百株橄榄树包围，这里之前有一些旧的建筑存在。那些斑驳的墙面婉转地讲述着建筑百年的历史，旧庄园清晰的身影在橄榄树和角豆树的包围下被夕阳拉长了。

关键词：橄榄树葡萄牙别墅旅游胜地英国人建筑阳光主人

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图文制作系统Inscriber TitleMotion Pro v5.0

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电视字幕．特技与动画 2003年第8期10卷 60-61页

作者： tor Rolf Seemann 美国加州Glendale GTV6套节目广播主管

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Abdominal Muscular Metastases of a Pulmonar Adenocarcinoma

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Advances in Lung Cancer 2015年第2期4卷 25-27页

作者： Joana de Castro Rocha Pedro Nuno Brandao Ana Rita Cruz Vítor Valente Internal Medicine Department Centro Hospitalar do PortoPortoPortugal General Surgery Department Centro Hospitalar do PortoPortoPortugal

Metastases are synonymous of malignant neoplasm in advanced stage and so associated with a poor prognosis. As the first manifestation of cancer disease, the muscle metastasis is very rare. The definitive diagnosis of its presence is made based on histology. The authors presented the case of a patient with a lung adenocarcinoma, being with first manifestation of it, a muscle metastasis only about a month later there were clinical manifestations with imaging appearance that led to the diagnosis of a primary neoplasm. The rare manifestation of the disease motivated the study and surveillance of the patient and lead to the diagnosis.

关键词： Muscular Metastasis Adenocarcinoma Lung

Hydrogeochemical Research of Surface Water of the Córrego Sujo Watershed, Teresópolis, RJ, Brazil

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Agricultural Sciences 2017年第5期8卷 435-450页

作者： Paula Coelho Araujo André S. Avelar Vítor dos Santos Costa Maria Isabel Martinez Geoscience Department Federal University of Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro Brazil

The surface water quality was investigated in the Córrego Sujo watershed, located in the municipality of Teresópolis, a mountainous region in the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The emphasis focused on inorganic parameters of water, since there are applications of pesticides in agricultural cultivations. The natural and anthropogenic contributions of the study area were monitored monthly in eight sites in the river channels of the drainage basin. The results were analyzed using an ICP-Oes spectrophotometer and subsequently compared to Conama Resolution 357/05. In order to support the interpretation of the results of water quality, flow and precipitation data were measured in the watershed, along with the land use and vegetation cover map produced from a GeoEye satellite image. The study revealed that the surface waters were in high concentrations and above those recommended by Conama Resolution. It was noted also that the lithological and pedological variables influenced the results of water quality. Regarding seasonality, it has not been possible to establish a common standard to all elements in the rainy season or dry season, however, in the analysis of each parameter separately, there was evidence of a concentration distribution in temporal variation. Therefore, the results of this study indicate that it is also necessary to highlight these issues in the territorial planning of the municipality and in the management of the Committee of Rio Piabanha watershed, to avoid the increasing of uncontrolled expansion of irrigated crops and intensive use of agrochemical inputs.

关键词： Hydrogeochemistry Natural and Anthropogenic Influences Land Use Surface Waters Rivers

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多彩的旋律瑞典设计组合Glimpt

室内设计与装修 2012年第9期 130-135页

作者： tor & Mattias 丁小楼不详

Glimpt在南非（图01～图08）在项目开始之前，设计师经过了漫长的考察和讨论，他们认为制作的方式对于设计产品而言极为重要。两位设计师都是极其热爱传统手工艺之人，闲暇之余也经常自己做一些木工活。所以，用手工的方式制作他们的设... 详细信息

Glimpt在南非（图01～图08）在项目开始之前，设计师经过了漫长的考察和讨论，他们认为制作的方式对于设计产品而言极为重要。两位设计师都是极其热爱传统手工艺之人，闲暇之余也经常自己做一些木工活。所以，用手工的方式制作他们的设计作品，也是一件非常自然的事情。

关键词：设计师传统手工艺瑞典旋律多彩设计产品设计作品制作

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The Graft Thickness in Descemet Stripping Automated Endothelial Keratoplasty:What Is the Importance to the Final Visual Outcome?

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Open Journal of Ophthalmology 2017年第3期7卷 167-175页

作者： Diana Cristóvao Ana Fonseca Nuno Alves Vítor Maduro Joao Feijao Pedro Candelária Instituto de Oftalmologia Dr.Gama Pinto(IOGP) LisbonPortugal Centro Hospitalar de Lisboa Central(CHLC) LisbonPortugal

Introduction: Descemet Stripping Automated Endothelial Keratoplasty (DSAEK) is currently considered the procedure of choice for the treatment of endothelial dysfunctions. Despite DSAEK being a promising procedure to improve visual acuity (VA), the ideal graft thickness donor still remains under discussion. Purpose: To analyze the influence of graft thickness on postoperative VA and complications in DSAEK surgery. Methods: Retrospective study of 112 eyes that underwent DSAEK surgery. Donor grafts were obtained by dissection with automatic microkeratome, using different head sizes. Central corneal thickness (CCT) of donor corneas before dissection was measured by ultrasound pachymetry. The choice of the cutting depth was based on CCT measurements and the final desired residual corneal thickness, corresponding to the estimated donor graft thickness (EDGT). The eyes were divided into 3 groups, depending on the EDGT: 200 μm (Group 3). Intraoperative, postoperative complications and the best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) at 6 months postoperatively were evaluated, comparing these 3 groups. Results: The average EDGT was 164 ± 10 μm in Group 1188 ± 7 μm in Group 2 and 234 ± 30 μm in Group 3. At 6 months postoperative the average BCVA was significantly better in Group 1 (BCVA: 0.74 ± 0.20), compared to Group 2 (BCVA: 0.54 ± 0.20) and Group 3 (BCVA: 0.39 ± 0.18). Intraoperative and postoperative complications included: graft perforation during cutting (0.9% of cases), graft rejection (3.6%), primary graft failure (4.5%), and graft detachment (3.6%). Its distribution was uniform between the 3 groups. Conclusion: The study proves that DSAEK is an effective surgical technique for the treatment of endothelial dysfunction, demonstrating that the use of thinner grafts (EDGT < 180 μm) can improve the final visual outcome, with a significant improvement on BCVA, without increasing the risk of complications.

关键词： DSAEK Graft Thickness Visual Acuity Complications

Prostate Cancer in North of Benin: Epidemiological, Diagnostic Aspects and Difficulties of Management

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Open Journal of Urology 2022年第3期12卷 185-192页

作者： Gandaho K. Isidore Tamou Sambo Bio toré Sanni Rafiou Dandji Patrick Soumanou Fouad Allodé Alexandre Surgery Department and Speciality Department Medicine Faculty of University of Parakou Parakou Benin

Background: In low incomes country, management and follow up of prostate cancer were hard due to difficult to earn drug and difficult access of new test imaging. We explore the epidemiological and diagnostic aspects of prostate cancer at regional university hospital of Parakou from 1st January 2017 to 1st January 2019. Objective: To study diagnostic and clinical aspects of prostate cancer at regional university hospital of Parakou. Methodology: This study was descriptive with prospective data collection (1st January 2017 to 1st January 2019). Patients who were admitted to the department were included. Demographic, clinical and anatomopathological variables were studied. Result: Eighty-one patients were included;the hospital prevalence is 1.6%. The mean year old of patients was sixty-nine years old ± 10 years old (farthest 45 years old and 95 years old). More than half patients were seventy years old. The medical past history of family cancer were found in 6.1% of cases. The complaints were voiding difficult in 54.3% of cases, urinary frequency in 46.9% of cases, complete urine retention in 28.4% of cases and bones pain in 14.8% of cases. The average time of consultation was 24.3 months (farthest 2 months and 48 months). The mean of prostate specific antigen (PSA) was 93.1 ng/ml (farthest 4 ng/ml and 1000 ng/ml). Adenocarcinoma was found in 84.1% of cases. Classic X-ray imaging was used in most cases to detect metastasis. Five patients had done thoracic-abdominal-pelvis tomography. Sixty-six patients (81.5% of cases) were prostate cancer metastasis. Conclusion: Prostate cancer was frequently disease in seventy years old patients. Diagnostic was late in this study. Awareness campaign of patients for early consult was recommended.

关键词： Prostate Cancer Late Diagnostic Metastasis PSA

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厌氧的革兰氏阴性杆菌致病的可能机理

国外医学(微生物学分册) 1985年第1期 19-20+28页

作者： tor Hofstad 陈聪敏

厌氧的革兰氏阴性杆菌在临床感染中最常见。它包括脆弱类杆菌(Bf)和脆弱组的多形类杆菌(Bt)、狄氏类杆菌(Bd)和均匀类杆菌(***, Bu),也包括能产生黑色素的类杆菌(black-pigmented Bacteroides, b-p Bactero)中的不解糖类杆菌(Ba)、产黑... 详细信息

厌氧的革兰氏阴性杆菌在临床感染中最常见。它包括脆弱类杆菌(Bf)和脆弱组的多形类杆菌(Bt)、狄氏类杆菌(Bd)和均匀类杆菌(***, Bu),也包括能产生黑色素的类杆菌(black-pigmented Bacteroides, b-p Bactero)中的不解糖类杆菌(Ba)、产黑素类杆菌(Bm)、牙龈类杆菌(***, Bg)和较少见的***、***、分解尿素类杆菌、口腔类杆菌(Bo)或住腔类杆菌(Br)等。梭形杆菌属(Fusobacterium, Fuso)中核梭形杆菌(Fnu)

关键词：革兰氏阴性杆菌类杆菌荚膜脓肿炎症厌氧菌