检索结果-南通市图书馆

Enabling heterogeneous catalysis to achieve carbon neutrality: Directional catalytic conversion of CO_(2) into carboxylic acids

引用

Carbon Energy 2024年第3期6卷 1-35页

作者： Xiaofei Zhang Wenhuan Huang le Yu Max García-Melchor Dingsheng Wang Linjie Zhi Huabin Zhang KAUST Catalysis Center(KCC) King Abdullah University of Science and Technology(KAUST)ThuwalSaudi Arabia Key Laboratory of Chemical Additives for China National Light Industry College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShaanxi University of Science and TechnologyXi'anChina State Key Lab of Organic-Inorganic Composites Beijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijingChina School of Chemistry CRANN and AMBERResearch CentresTrinity College DublinCollege GreenDublinIreland Department of Chemistry Tsinghua UniversityBeijingChina Advanced Chemical Engineering and Energy Materials Research Center China University of Petroleum(East China)QingdaoChina

The increase in anthropogenic carbon dioxide(CO_(2))emissions has exacerbated the deterioration of the global environment,which should be controlled to achieve carbon *** to the core goal of achieving carbon neutrality is the utilization of CO_(2) under economic and sustainable ***,the strong need for carbon neutrality has led to a proliferation of studies on the direct conversion of CO_(2) into carboxylic acids,which can effectively alleviate CO_(2) emissions and create high-value *** purpose of this review is to present the application prospects of carboxylic acids and the basic principles of CO_(2) conversion into carboxylic acids through photo-,electric-,and thermal *** attention is focused on the regulation strategy of the activity of abundant catalysts at the molecular level,inspiring the preparation of high-performance *** addition,theoretical calculations,advanced technologies,and numerous typical examples are introduced to elaborate on the corresponding process and influencing factors of catalytic ***,challenges and prospects are provided for the future development of this *** is hoped that this review will contribute to a deeper understanding of the conversion of CO_(2) into carboxylic acids and inspire more innovative breakthroughs.

关键词： carbon neutrality carboxylic acids CO_(2)conversion heterogeneous catalyst in situ technology

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Some Mean Convergence Theorems for the Maximum of Normed Double Sums of Banach Space Valued Random Elements

引用

Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2024年第7期40卷 1727-1740页

作者： Andrew ROSALSKY le Van THANH Nguyen Thi THUY Department of Statistics University of FloridaGainesvilleFL 32611-8545USA Department of Mathematics Vinh UniversityVinhNghe AnViet Nam High School for Gifted Students Vinh UniversityVinhNghe AnViet Nam

In this correspondence,we establish mean convergence theorems for the maximum of normed double sums of Banach space valued random *** of the results pertain to random elements which are *** expand and improve a number of particular cases in the literature on mean convergence of random elements in Banach *** of the main contributions of the paper is to simplify and improve a recent result of Li,Presnell,and Rosalsky[Journal of Mathematical Inequalities,16,117–126(2022)].A new maximal inequality for double sums of M-dependent random elements is proved which may be of independent *** sharpness of the results is illustrated by four examples.

关键词： Double sum mean convergence Rademacher type p Banach space Banach space valued random element M-dependent random elements

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

越南学生汉语动物成语习得偏误分析

越南学生汉语动物成语习得偏误分析

引用

作者： TRUONG le HA NHU 重庆交通大学

学位级别：硕士

汉语成语一直被认为是中华文化的精华,是汉语学习过程中不可忽视的一部分。现在学习汉语的越南人越来越多。对越南学生来说,仅会简单说一点汉语是不够的,他们希望了解更多成语,更深层次地了解汉语成语背后的文化,提高汉语运用能力。但... 详细信息

汉语成语一直被认为是中华文化的精华,是汉语学习过程中不可忽视的一部分。现在学习汉语的越南人越来越多。对越南学生来说,仅会简单说一点汉语是不够的,他们希望了解更多成语,更深层次地了解汉语成语背后的文化,提高汉语运用能力。但由于动物成语的丰富性、结构的稳定性、意义的整体性和语法功能的多样性以及汉语文化背景、风俗习惯的多元性,再加上两国的地理环境及国家的民族思维方式存在差异,两国人民对同一种动物的联想在认知和理解上也存在很多差异。这导致越南学生很难掌握动物成语知识,在应用成语中常常出现偏误。因此,笔者作为越南学生,为了帮助越南学生更深入地学习和理解汉语动物成语,拟研究越南学生在汉语动物成语习得过程中遇到的偏误,归纳偏误类型,分析偏误原因并提出针对性的学习策略。本研究通过深入分析汉语与越南语动物成语的构词特点和文化内涵差异,揭示了语言结构和文化背景理解不足是导致越南学生在学习汉语动物成语时产生偏误的主要原因。通过设计并实施调查问卷,详细分析了越南学生在汉语动物成语学习中的具体偏误类型,包括语义偏误、语法偏误和语用偏误。调查结果显示,这些偏误不仅影响了学生运用语言的准确性,也限制了他们对汉语文化深层次的理解。针对发现的问题,本文提出了相应的对策,旨在帮助越南学生克服学习障碍,深化对汉语动物成语及其背后文化的理解。这些对策包括加强文化背景知识学习、采用成语分类和归纳法,以及通过多样化的学习活动和资源创造丰富的学习环境。研究强调通过多媒体资源、实践互动和中越文化交流活动等手段,激发学生的学习兴趣,提高其汉语成语的实际应用能力。本研究对于汉语作为第二语言的教学实践具有重要意义。通过实施本研究提出的学习对策,不仅可以有效减少越南学生在汉语成语学习中的偏误,还可以促进中越文化的交流与理解,为越南学生提供一条深入学习汉语、提升跨文化交际能力的有效途径。

关键词：越南学生动物成语偏误分析学习策略

来源：

同方学位论文库评论

在线全文

同方学位论文库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Progress in research on metal-based materials in stabilized Zn anodes

引用

Rare Metals 2024年第1期43卷 20-40页

作者： le Li Shao-Feng Jia Ming-Hui Cao Yong-Qiang Ji Heng-Wei Qiu Dan Zhang Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Industrial Automation School of Mechanical EngineeringShaanxi University of TechnologyHanzhong 723001China School of Electronic and Information Engineering Qingdao UniversityQingdao 266071China State Key Laboratory for Artifcial Microstructure and Mesoscopic Physics School of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Department of Chemistry Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry and Chemical BiologyTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Catalysis School of Chemistry and Environment ScienceShaanxi University of TechnologyHanzhong 723001China

Aqueous zinc-ion batteries(ZIBs) combine the benefits of metallic Zn anodes with those of aqueous electrolytes and are well suited for large-scale energy storage because of their inherent high safety, cost-effectiveness, and eco-friendliness. Currently, the practical application of such batteries is hindered by the poor cycling performance of Zn anodes due to uncontrolled dendrite formation and severe side reactions, although recent reports suggest that these problems can be mitigated through the modification of Zn anodes with metal-based *** that the mechanisms of improving Zn deposition and the structural evolution of metal-based materials have not been systematically reviewed, we herein systematically overview the metal-based materials used to stabilize Zn anodes, starting with a brief summary of the anode working mechanism and the challenges faced by stabilized Zn anodes. Subsequently, the design principles of Zn anodes stabilized by metal-based materials and the related recent progress are reviewed, and the key challenges and perspectives for the future development of such Zn anodes are proposed.

关键词： Zinc-ion batteries(ZIBs) Zn anode Metalbased materials Alloying metal Stabilized Zn anodes

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Raindrop Size Distributions in the Zhengzhou Extreme Rainfall Event on 20 July 2021:Temporal-Spatial Variability and Implications for Radar QPE

引用

Journal of Meteorological Research 2024年第3期38卷 489-503页

作者： Liman CUI Haoran LI Aifang SU Yang ZHANG Xiaona LYU le XI Yuanmeng ZHANG Henan Key Laboratory of Agrometeorological Support and Applied Technique China Meteorological AdministrationZhengzhou450003China State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather Chinese Academy of Meteorological SciencesChina Meteorological AdministrationBeijing100081China Henan Meteorological Observatory Zhengzhou450003China

In this study,a regional Parsivel OTT disdrometer network covering urban Zhengzhou and adjacent areas is employed to investigate the temporal-spatial variability of raindrop size distributions(DSDs)in the Zhengzhou extreme rainfall event on 20 July *** rain rates observed by disdrometers and rain gauges from six operational sites are in good agreement,despite significant site-to-site variations of 24-h accumulated rainfall ranging from 198.3 to 624.1 *** Parsivel OTT observations show prominent temporal-spatial variations of DSDs,and the most drastic change was registered at Zhengzhou Station where the record-breaking hourly rainfall of 201.9 mm over 1500-1600 LST(local standard time)was *** hourly rainfall is characterized by fairly high concentrations of large raindrops,and the mass-weighted raindrop diameter generally increases with the rain rate before reaching the equilibrium state of DSDs with the rain rate of about 50 mm h^(−1).Besides,polarimetric radar observations show the highest differential phase shift(K_(dp))and differential reflectivity(Z_(dr))near surface over Zhengzhou Station from 1500 to 1600 *** light of the remarkable temporal-spatial variability of DSDs,a reflectivity-grouped fitting approach is proposed to optimize the reflectivity-rain rate(Z-R)parameterization for radar quantitative precipitation estimation(QPE),and the rain gauge measurements are used for *** results show an increase of mean bias ratio from 0.57 to 0.79 and a decrease of root-mean-square error from 23.69 to 18.36 for the rainfall intensity above 20.0 mm h^(−1),as compared with the fixed Z-R *** study reveals the drastic temporal-spatial variations of rain microphysics during the Zhengzhou extreme rainfall event and warrants the promise of using reflectivity-grouped fitting Z-R relationships for radar QPE of such events.

关键词： extreme rainfall raindrop size distribution radar quantitative precipitation estimation(QPE)

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Characteristics and quality of clinical practice guidelines for diabetic kidney disease: a systematic review

引用

Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2024年第3期44卷 609-619页

作者： WANG Yuhuang ZHANG le ZHANG Zhengshan YAO Zhi LI Xiyao SUN Luying LIAO Xing Department of Nephropathy and Endocrine Dongzhimen HospitalBeijing University of Chinese Medicine Centre for Evidence-Based Chinese Medicine Institute of Basic Research in Clinical MedicineChina Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences Department of Endocrine One Zone Fangshan HospitalBeijing University of Chinese Medicine

OBJECTIVE: To assess the quality of Clinical practice guidelines(CPGs) in the context of diabetic kidney disease(DKD) and determine whether any factors affect the quality. METHODS: We searched eight databases along with five international and national organizations to develop or archive guidelines from their inception to July 2023, with an additional search of ***. And the authoritative organizations related to nephrology. CPGs and consensus statements created using direct differential diagnosis or therapy for DKD were included without language restrictions. Their quality was evaluated by four reviewers using the Appraisal of Guidelines for Research and Evaluation Ⅱ(AGREE Ⅱ) instrument. Along with the item and domain scores, the guideline was also allocated an overall quality score, which ranged from 1(lowest possible quality) to 7(highest possible quality). Moreover, an overall recommendation for use was also assigned(“recommended”, “recommended with modifications” or “not recommended”). RESULTS: A total of 16 CPGs were included, of which 14 were from Asia and the remaining two from Europe. These two CPGs were updated in the third version. Six CPGs were recommended for use because their primary domains scored in the medium or high category. Furthermore, five CPGs were recommended with modifications as the stakeholder involvement, applicability, and editorial independence domains were evaluated as low categories. In all domains, the lowest average score was for rigour of development(33%), followed by application(36%), and stakeholder involvement(51%). The highest average score was for scope and purpose(79%), followed by clarity of presentation(75%). None of the CPGs considered the patient's viewpoint, and six of 16 CPGs did not use any grading system to translate the evidence into recommendations. Additionally, only three of 16 CPGs shared search strategy, and eight of 16 CPGs did not declare a funding source. CONCLUSIONS: According to the AGREE II evaluation

关键词： appraisal of guidelines for research and evaluation II diabetic nephropathies practice guideline quality assessment systematic review

来源：

同方期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Study on the green extraction of corncob xylan by deep eutectic solvent

引用

Grain & Oil Science and Technology 2024年第1期7卷 50-59页

作者： Bingyu Jiao le Wang Haitao Gui Zifu Ni Rong Du Yuansen Hu School of Biological Engineering National Engineering Research Center of Wheat and Corn Further ProcessingZhengzhou 450001China

Corn as one of the world's major food crops,its by-product corn cob is also rich in ***,the unreasonable utilization of corn cob often causes the environmental pollution,waste of resources and other *** one of the most abundant polymers in nature,xylan is widely used in food,medicine,materials and other *** cob is rich in xylan,which is an ideal raw material for extracting ***,the intractable lignin is covalently linked to xylan,which increases the difficulty of xylan *** has been reported that the deep eutectic solvent(DES)could preferentially dissolve lignin in biomass,thereby dissolving the ***,the xylan in the extract was separated by ethanol precipitation *** xylan precipitate was obtained after centrifugation,while the supernatant was *** components of the supernatant after ethanol precipitation were separated by the rotary *** ethanol,water and DES were collected for the subsequent extraction of corn cob *** this study,a novel way was provided for the green production of corn cob *** DES was used to extract xylan from corn cob which was used as the raw *** effects of solid-liquid ratio,reaction time,reaction temperature and water content of DES on the extraction rate of corn cob xylan were investigated by the single factor ***,the orthogonal test was designed to optimize the xylan extraction *** structure of corn cob xylan was analyzed and *** results showed that the optimum extraction conditions of corn cob xylan were as follows:the ratio of corn cob to DES was 1:15(g:mL),the extraction time was 3 h,the extraction temperature was 60℃,and the water content of DES was 70%.Under these conditions,the extraction rate of xylan was 16.46%.The extracted corn cob xylan was distinctive triple helix of polysaccharide,which was similar to the structure of commercially available *** was effectively and workably extracted from corn

关键词： Corncob Deep eutectic solvent Xylan Process optimization Extraction

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Vision Transformers with Hierarchical Attention

引用

Machine Intelligence Research 2024年第4期21卷 670-683页

作者： Yun Liu Yu-Huan Wu Guolei Sun le Zhang Ajad Chhatkuli Luc Van Gool Institute for Infocomm Research(12R) A*STARSingapore 138632Singapore Institute of High Performance Computing(IHPC) A*STARSingapore 138632Singapore Computer Vision Lab ETH ZurichZurich 8092Switzerland School of Information and Communication Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of China(UESTC)Chengdu 611731China

This paper tackles the high computational/space complexity associated with multi-head self-attention(MHSA)in vanilla vision *** this end,we propose hierarchical MHSA(H-MHSA),a novel approach that computes self-attention in a hierarchical ***,we first divide the input image into patches as commonly done,and each patch is viewed as a ***,the proposed H-MHSA learns token relationships within local patches,serving as local relationship ***,the small patches are merged into larger ones,and H-MHSA models the global dependencies for the small number of the merged *** last,the local and global attentive features are aggregated to obtain features with powerful representation *** we only calculate attention for a limited number of tokens at each step,the computational load is reduced ***,H-MHSA can efficiently model global relationships among tokens without sacrificing fine-grained *** the H-MHSA module incorporated,we build a family of hierarchical-attention-based transformer networks,namely *** demonstrate the superiority of HAT-Net in scene understanding,we conduct extensive experiments on fundamental vision tasks,including image classification,semantic segmentation,object detection and instance ***,HAT-Net provides a new perspective for vision *** and pretrained models are available at https://***/yun-liu/HAT-Net.

关键词： Vision transformer hierarchical attention global attention local attention scene understanding.

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Fungal infections in immunocompromised critically ill patients

引用

Journal of Intensive Medicine 2024年第3期4卷 299-306页

作者： JoséGarnacho-Montero Irene Barrero-García Cristina león-Moya Unidad Clínica de Cuidados Intensivos Hospital Universitario Virgen MacarenaSevillaSpain

Diverse pathogenic fungi can produce severe infections in immunocompromised patients, thereby justifying intensive care unit (ICU) admissions. In some cases, the infections can develop in immunocompromised patients who were previously admitted to the ICU. Aspergillus spp., Pneumocystis jirovecii, Candida spp., and Mucorales are the fungi that are most frequently involved in these infections. Diagnosis continues to be challenging because symptoms and signs are unspecific. Herein, we provide an in-depth review about the diagnosis, with emphasis on recent advances, and treatment of these invasive fungal infections in the ICU setting.

关键词： Invasive aspergillosis Immunocompromised patient Critically ill patient Antifungal Invasive candidiasis Pneumocystis jirovecii

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Sensitivity impacts owing to the variations in the type of zero-range pairing forces on the fission properties using the density functional theory

引用

Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第3期35卷 198-207页

作者： Yang Su Ze-Yu Li Li-le Liu Guo-Xiang Dong Xiao-Bao Wang Yong-Jing Chen China Nuclear Data Center China Institute of Atomic EnergyBeijing 102413China School of Science Huzhou UniversityHuzhou 313000China

Using the Skyrme density functional theory,potential energy surfaces of^(240)Pu with constraints on the axial quadrupole and octupole deformations(q_(20)and q_(30))were *** volume-like and surface-like pairing forces,as well as a combination of these two forces,were used for the Hartree–Fock–Bogoliubov *** in the least-energy fission path,fission barrier,pairing energy,total kinetic energy,scission line,and mass distribution of the fission fragments based on the different forms of the pairing forces were analyzed and *** fission dynamics were studied based on the timedependent generator coordinate method plus the Gaussian overlap *** results demonstrated a sensitivity of the mass and charge distributions of the fission fragments on the form of the pairing *** on the investigation of the neutron-induced fission of^(239)Pu,among the volume,mixed,and surface pairing forces,the mixed pairing force presented a good reproduction of the experimental data.

关键词： Nuclear fission Density functional theory Pairing force Potential energy surfaces Fission fragment distribution

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：