检索结果-南通市图书馆

Resource manipulation reveals flexible allocation rules to growth and reproduction in a Mediterranean evergreen oak

Journal of Plant Ecology 2014年第1期7卷 77-85页

作者： fernando Pulido Gerardo Moreno Eustolia garcía José J.Obrador Raúl Bonal Mario Díaz Grupo de Investigación Forestal Ingeniería Forestal y del Medio NaturalUniversidad de ExtremaduraE-10600 PlasenciaCáceresSpain Colegio de Postgraduados Campus TabascoMX-86500 CárdenasTabascoMexico Instituto de Investigación en Recursos Cinegéticos (CSIC-UCLM-JCCM)University of Castilla-La ManchaCiudad RealSpain Department of Biogeography and Global Change(BCG-MNCN) Museo Nacional de Ciencias NaturalesCSICE-28006 MadridSpain

Aims In plants,resource allocation to growth and reproduction may depart from trade-off expectations if(i)investment in growth and reproduction relies on different resource pools,(ii)allocation to reproduction is dependent upon reaching some growth threshold or(iii)reproduction is developmentally linked to growth,both functions relying on the same resource *** examined the effects of enhanced resource level on patterns of resource allocation to growth and reproduction in holm oak(Quercus ilex ***),a Mediterranean evergreen *** In the experimental year(2003),we manipulated the amount of soil nutrients in autumn(to increase nutrient uptake during shoot elongation in the following spring)and soil water in summer(to increase water uptake during acorn growth).Indicators of growth and male and female reproduction were estimated in the preexperimental(2002),experimental(2003)and post-experimental(2004)*** Findings Fertilized trees produced significantly longer shoots,but the number of female flowers per shoot was not affected by *** production of male catkins was also enhanced by *** did not affect the production of female flowers or abortion *** and female reproduction showed no consistent relationship in untreated trees,but resource addition elicited a growth-female reproduction trade-off in the experimental *** sign of this significant relationship changed in the post-experimental year,indicating the existence of lagged effects of resource manipulation on acorn ***,patterns of allocation to growth and reproduction varied as a function of sex,resource availability and year,a result consistent with extreme allocational plasticity in holm oak.

关键词： acorn abortion allocational plasticity dehesa growthreproduction trade-offs nutrient addition Quercus ilex resource allocation

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Feeding ecology and interactions with mammal hosts in a symbiotic genus of birds(Buphagus spp.)in Namibia

引用

Avian Research 2024年第3期15卷 336-344页

作者： Michael S.Lukubwe Daniel Velarde-garcéz fernando Sequeira Susana Lopes Adrian J.F.K.Craig Vanessa A.Mata Department of Zoology and Entomology Rhodes UniversityMakhandaSouth Africa Department of Wildlife Management and Tourism Studies University of NamibiaKatima Mulilo CampusNamibia Departamento de Biologia Faculdade de CiênciasUniversidade do PortoPortoPortugal CIBIO Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos GenéticosInBIO Laboratório AssociadoCampus de VairãoVairãoPortugal BIOPOLIS Program in Genomics Biodiversity and Land PlanningCIBIOCampus de VairãoVairãoPortugal

As the sole obligate symbiotic birds in Africa,oxpeckers offer a unique model for studying symbiotic *** to the multitrophic level they occupy and the context dependent foraging behavior they exhibit,the type of symbiotic relationship can be *** addition to providing a cleaning service to the host by removing ticks,oxpeckers frequently feed on blood,mucus,and saliva,inflicting potential damage on the ***,we used DNA metabarcoding on faecal samples to analyze the taxonomic composition of the trophic interactions of the Yellow-billed Oxpecker(Buphagus africanus)and Red-billed Oxpecker(***)in northeastern *** contrast to conventional methods,DNA metabarcoding allows for a detailed identification of dietary resources encompassing both mammal hosts and consumed arthropods within the same *** this information,we examined differences in the diet composition between oxpecker species and localities,as well as the co-occurrence between host and arthropod *** findings revealed that oxpeckers predominantly source their diet from mammals,ticks,and flies;however,ticks and flies rarely co-occur in the diet of an *** observed variability among individuals in their feeding ecology,which is strongly correlated with locality and,to a lesser extent,with the mammal *** noted a high degree of mobility between hosts within relatively short periods,with 32%of the samples showing traces of at least two mammal *** study illustrates the dynamic foraging behavior of these specialized symbiotic birds,shedding light on their potential role in pest control services and disease transmission.

关键词： Commensalism Diet DNA metabarcoding Oxpeckers Parasitism Trophic ecology

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Neuroprotective effect of Neuro-EPO in neurodegenerative diseases:“Alea jacta est”

引用

Neural Regeneration Research 2019年第9期14卷 1519-1521页

作者： Ramón Rama fernando Garzón Yamila Rodríguez-Cruz Tangui Maurice Julio-César garcía-Rodríguez Department of Cell Biology Physiology and ImmunologyUniversity of BarcelonaBarcelonaSpain Department of Animal Health University of NarinoPastoNarinoColombia Department of Histology University of Medical SciencesHavanaCuba MMDN Univ MontpellierINSERMEPHEUMR_S1198MontpellierFrance CENPALAB National Center for Animals BreedingHavanaCuba

Our common home,planet Earth,is inhabited by more than 7 billion human *** average life expectancy currently estimated for men is^69 years,with strong differences among ***,neurodegenerative diseases are currently the leading cause of death and disability *** clinical use and neuroscience research,a solution for an effective diagnosis is in progress,but a prophylactic treatment to counteract this long-lasting plague for humanity is still unidentified.

关键词： Our common home neurodegenerative still unidentified

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Peripheral nerve regeneration through nerve conduits evokes differential expression of growth-associated protein-43 in the spinal cord

引用

Neural Regeneration Research 2023年第8期18卷 1852-1856页

作者： Jesús Chato-Astrain Olga Roda David Sánchez-Porras Esther Miralles Miguel Alaminos fernando Campos Óscar Darío garcía-garcía Víctor Carriel Department of Histology(Tissue Engineering Group) University of GranadaInstituto de Investigación Biosanitaria ibs.GRANADAGranadaSpain Department of Human Anatomy and Embryology University of GranadaGranadaSpain Unit of Clinical Neurophysiology University Hospital San CecilioGranadaSpain

Growth-associated protein 43 plays a key role in neurite outgrowth through cytoskeleton *** have previously demonstrated that structural damage of peripheral nerves induces growth-associated protein 43 upregulation to promote growth cone ***,the limited regenerative capacity of the central nervous system due to an inhibitory environment prevents major changes in neurite outgrowth and should be presumably associated with low levels of growth-associated protein 43 ***,central alterations due to peripheral nerve damage have never been assessed using the growthassociated protein 43 *** this study,we used the tubulization technique to repair 1 cm-long nerve gaps in the rat nerve injury/repair model and detected growth-associated protein 43 expression in the peripheral and central nervous ***,histological analysis of the regeneration process confirmed an active regeneration process of the nerve gaps through the conduit from 10 days *** growth-associated protein 43 expression profile varied across regions and follow-up times,from a localized expression to an abundant and consistent expression throughout the regeneration tissue,confirming the presence of an active nerve regeneration ***,spinal cord changes were also histologically assessed,and no apparent changes in the structural and cellular organization were observed using routine staining ***,remarkable differences and local changes appeared in growth-associated protein 43 expression at the spinal cord level,in particular at 20 days post-repair and ***-associated protein 43 protein was first localized in the gracile fasciculus and was homogeneously distributed in the left posterior *** findings differed from the growth-associated protein 43 pattern observed in the healthy control,which did not express growth-associated protein 43 at these *** results revealed a differential expression in growth-associate

关键词： growth-associated protein 43(GAP-43) immunohistochemistry nerve guide nerve tissue regeneration peripheral nerve repair spinal cord tissue engineering

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Effects of feeding yeast(Saccharomyces cerevisiae), organic selenium and chromium mixed on growth performance and carcass traits of hair lambs

引用

Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2015年第3期14卷 575-582页

作者： Pedro A Hernández-garcía Alejandro Lara-Bueno Germán D Mendoza-Martínez José R Bárcena-Gama fernando X Plata-Pérez Rufino López-Ordaz José A Martínez-garcía Faculty of Veterinary and Livestock (University Center) Autonomous University of the State of Mexico Department of Animal Production Chapingo Autonomous University Department of Agriculture and Livestock Metropolitan Autonomous University (Xochimilco Unit) Institute of Genetic and Productivity (Livestock Center) Postgraduate College

Yeasts and organic minerals are used in diets to improve health, productive performance and some carcass characteristics of ruminants and non-ruminants. Thirty-two lambs（Pelibuey×Katahdin; BW=（30.55±1.67） kg; n=8） were used in a 56-d feeding experiment to study the effects of different levels of live yeast（Saccharomyces cerevisiae; yeast）, selenium（Se） and chromium（Cr） mixed（Se-Cr）, and a mixture of yeast-Se-Cr on growth performance and carcass traits. Animals were stratified by body weight（BW） and randomly assigned to one of four treatments： 1） control group（0.0 g kg–1 yeast）; 2） yeast（1.50 g kg–1 dry matter intake（DMI） d–1）; 3） Se-Cr premix（1.5 mg kg–1 DMI d–1 for each mineral）; and 4） yeast-Se-Cr mixture. There were no treatment effects on final BW; whereas lambs fed Se-Cr or yeast-Se-Cr had higher（P〈0.05） DMI than animals supplemented with only yeast. Average daily gain（ADG）, gain：feed ratio, chop area, dorsal fat and carcass yield were similar（P〉0.05） among treatment groups. In conclusion, supplementation with yeast, Se-Cr mixed or yeast-Se-Cr did not improve ADG, final BW, back fat content and carcass yield of growing of Pelibuey×Katahdin lambs. Supplementation with Se-Cr and yeast-Se-Cr increased DMI, and approximately 250 g ADG animal–1 d–1 was produced with no negative effects on growth and health of the animals.

关键词： yeast organic selenium and chromium Pelibuey×Katahdin sheep

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Are we giving azathioprine too much time?

引用

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2008年第36期14卷 5519-5522页

作者： fernando Gomollón Santiago garcía López Department of Digestive Diseases Clinic University Hospital "Lozano Blesa" CIBEREHD IACS Zaragoza Spain Department of Digestive Diseases University Hospital "Miguel Servet" Zaragoza Spain

Azathioprine is currently the key drug in the maintenance treatment of inflammatory bowel diseases. However, there are still some practical issues to be resolved: one is how long we must maintain the drug. Given that inflammatory bowel diseases are to date chronic, non-curable conditions, treatment should be indefinite and only the loss of efficacy or the appearance of serious side effects may cause withdrawal. As regards to efficacy and their maintenance over time, evidence supports the continuous usefulness of the drug in the long term: in fact its withdrawal very substantially increases the risk of relapse. About side effects, azathioprine is a relatively well tolerated drug and even indefinite use seems safe. The main theoretical risks of prolonged use would be the myelotoxicity, hepatotoxicity, and the development of cancer. In fact, serious bone marrow suppression or serious liver damage are uncommon, and can be minimized with proper use of the drug. Recent metanalysis suggests that the risk of lymphoma is real, but the individual risk is rather low, and decision analysis suggests a favorable benefit/risk ratio in the long term. Therefore, in patients with inflammatory bowel diseases in whom azathioprine is effective and well tolerated, the drug should not be stopped. This recommendation concerns the use of azathioprine as a single maintenance drug, and is not necessarily applicable to patients receiving concomitant biological therapy.

关键词： Azathioprine Inflammatory bowel diseases Maintenance treatment

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

On the analytical solution of transient friction in channel flows

引用

Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2024年第8期45卷 1447-1466页

作者： F.J.garcíA-garcíA P.FARINAS-ALVARINO Department of Naval&Industrial Engineering Polytechnic School of EngineeringUniversity of A CorunaCampus Industrial de FerrolFerrol 15403A CorunaSpain Integraciones Técnicas de Seguridad S.A.Pol.Ind.Espiritu SantoC/Nobel15Cambre 15650A CorunaSpain

The transient friction in channel mean flows is the sum of two contributions,i.e.,the underlying laminar flow(ULF)and the purely turbulent component(PTC),and the contributions are analyzed separately by theoretical *** is found that,the transient friction may be higher or remarkably lower than that in equal-Reynolds number steady-state *** universal time constant for plane-parallel laminar flows is reported,and the role of the time constant in a turbulent mean flow is *** is shown that the time constant is related to the turbulence's frozen ***,a study of the logarithmic layer during the transient flow is accomplished,which shows that the logarithmic layer is destroyed.

关键词： transient friction transient flow unsteady channel flow

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Exercise interventions for patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus:A narrative review with practical recommendations

引用

World Journal of Diabetes 2023年第5期14卷 539-548页

作者： fernando Martin-Rivera Sergio Maroto-Izquierdo David garcía-López Jesús Alarcón-Gómez Department of Physical Education and Sports University of ValenciaValencia 46010Spain Department of Health Sciences Miguel de Cervantes European UniversityValladolid 47012Spain

Type 1 diabetes mellitus(T1DM)is a chronic endocrine disease that results from autoimmune destruction of pancreatic insulin-producingβcells,which can lead to microvascular(e.g.,retinopathy,neuropathy,and nephropathy)and macrovascular complications(e.g.,coronary arterial disease,peripheral artery disease,stroke,and heart failure)as a consequence of chronic *** the widely available and compelling evidence that regular exercise is an efficient strategy to prevent cardiovascular disease and to improve functional capacity and psychological well-being in people with T1DM,over 60%of individuals with T1DM do not exercise *** is,therefore,crucial to devise approaches to motivate patients with T1DM to exercise,to adhere to a training program,and to inform them of its specific characteristics(e.g.,exercise mode,intensity,volume,and frequency).Moreover,given the metabolic alterations that occur during acute bouts of exercise in T1DM patients,exercise prescription in this population should be carefully analyzed to maximize its benefits and to reduce its potential risks.

关键词： Type 1 diabetes mellitus Exercise Resistance training High-intensity interval training Aerobic training Quality of life

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

ZigID:Improving visibility in industrial environments by combining WSN and RFID

引用

Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering) 2011年第11期12卷 849-859页

作者： Pablo garcíA ANSOLA Andrés garcíA Javier de las MORENAS Javier garcíA ESCRIBANO Francisco Javier OTAMENDI Autolog Labs School of Industrial EngineeringUniversity of Castilla-La Mancha Applied Economic Department University Rey Juan Carlos

The objective of this work is to provide decision-making processes with an updated/real picture of the mobile resources in industrial environments through a constant feedback of *** combination of identification technologies and wireless sensor networks(WSN) is proposed as a key development to guarantee an accurate and timely supply of online information regarding the localization and tracking of the mobile wireless *** approach uses a cooperative and distributed localization system,called ZigID,which is a WSN based on a Zigbee network with radio frequency identification(RFID) active tags as end *** WSN can recover not only the ID information stored at the tags attached to mobile resources,but also any other useful data captured by specific sensors for acceleration,temperature,humidity and fuel *** paper also shows the development of ZigID,including devices and information flows,as well as its implementation in ground handling operations at the Ciudad Real Central Airport,Spain.

关键词： Radio frequency identification(RFID) Tracking Wireless sensor networks(WSNs)

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Surface Soil Properties Influence Carbon Oxide Pulses After Precipitation Events in a Semiarid Vineyard Under Conventional Tillage and Cover Crops

引用

Pedosphere 2016年第4期26卷 499-509页

作者： fernando PEREGRINA CSIC-CAR-UR Instituto de Ciencias de la Vid y el Vino(ICVV)

In semiarid regions of the Mediterranean basin, a rainfall event can induce a respiratory pulse that releases a large amount of soil carbon dioxide （CO2） into the atmosphere; this pulse can significantly contribute to the annual ecosystem carbon （C） balance. The impacts of conventional tillage and two different cover crops, resident vegetation and Bromus catharticus L., on soil CO2 effiux were evaluated in a Vitis vinifera L. vineyard in La Rioja, Spain. Soil CO2 efflux, gravimetric water content, and temperature were monitored at a depth of 0-5 cm after rainfall precipitation events approximately every 10 d in the period from May 17 to July 27, 2012, during which the cover crops had withered. Additionally, on June 10, 2012, soil organic C, microbial biomass C, and I^-glucosidase activity were determined at soil depths of 0-2.5, 2.5-5, 5-15, and 15-25 cm. The results show that pulses of soil CO2 were related to the increase in soil water content following precipitation events. Compared to the conventional tillage treatment, both cover crop treatments had higher soil CO2 efflux after precipitation events. Both cover crop treatments had higher soil organic C, microbial biomass C, and β-glucosidase activity at the soil surface （0-2.5 cm） than the conventional tillage treatment. Each pulse of CO2 was related to the surface soil properties. Thus, this study suggests that the enhancement of soil organic C and microbiological properties at the soil surface under cover crops may increase soil CO2 efflux relative to conventional tillage immediately after precipitation events during the dry season.

关键词： microbial biomass C β-glucosidase activity soil CO2 effiux soil water content soil temperature

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：