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Endophytic bacteria in grass crop growth promotion and biostimulation

Grass Research 2021年第1期1卷 33-41页

作者： James F.White Xiaoqian Chang Kathryn L.Kingsley Qiuwei Zhang Peerapol Chiaranunt April Micci fernando velazquez Matthew Elmore Sharron Crane Shanjia Li Jiaxin Lu María Carmen Molina Natalia González-Benítez Miguel J.Beltrán-García Kurt P.Kowalski Department of Plant Biology Rutgers UniversityNew BrunswickNew Jersey 08901USA Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology Rutgers UniversityNew BrunswickNew Jersey 08901USA Department of Bioengineering Lanzhou University of TechnologyLanzhou 730050P.R.China College of Agro-grassland Science Nanjing Agricultural UniversityNanjing 210095P.R.China Department of Biology GeologyApplied Physics and Inorganic ChemistryKing Juan Carlos UniversityMadrid 28032Spain Department of Biotechnology and Environmental Sciences Autonomous University of GuadalajaraGuadalajara 45140Mexico U.S.Geological Survey Great Lakes Science CenterAnn ArborMichigan 48105USA.

Plants naturally carry microbes on seeds and within seeds that may facilitate development and early survival of *** crops have lost seed-vectored microbes in the process of domestication or during seed storage and seed *** microbes from wild plants were used by pre-modern cultures to re-acquire beneficial seed *** some companies have developed or are developing the use of microbes obtained from soils or plant sources to stimulate plant development and *** of these biostimulant microbes are endophytic in *** products also include humic substances,which appear to function as signal molecules in plants,triggering increased internalization of soil microbes into root cells and *** addition,protein coatings on seeds fuel the growth of seed surface-vectored microbes,increasing microbial activity around and within *** this article,we provide evidence of the endophytic nature of many biostimulant microbes,and suggest that many of the beneficial effects of microbial biostimulants stem from their action as endophytes or as participants or stimulants of rhizophagy cycle activity.

关键词： crops soil promotion

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Unveiling the brain’s symphony:exploring the necessity and sufficiency of neural networks in behavior control

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第1期20卷 186-187页

作者： fernando Jose Bustos Instituto de Ciencias Biomedicas Facultad de Medicina y Facultad de Ciencias de la VidaUniversidad Andres BelloSantiagoChile Millennium Nucleus of Neuroepigenetics and Plasticity(EpiNeuro) SantiagoChile

Since the pioneering work by Broca and Wernicke in the 19th century,who examined individuals with brain lesions to associate them with specific behaviors,it was evident that behaviors are complex and cannot be fully attributable to specific brain areas ***,they involve connectivity among brain areas,whether close or *** that time,this approach was considered the optimal way to dissect brain circuitry and *** pioneering efforts opened the field to explore the necessity or sufficiency of brain areas in controlling behavior and hence dissecting brain ***,the connectivity of the brain and the mechanisms through which various brain regions regulate specific behaviors,either individually or collaboratively,remain largely *** animal models,researchers have endeavored to unravel the necessity or sufficiency of specific brain areas in influencing behavior;however,no clear associations have been firmly established.

关键词： behavior connectivity neural

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Pancreatectomy with concomitant portal vein resection in the current neoadjuvant era

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Hepatobiliary Surgery and Nutrition 2022年第2期11卷 295-298页

作者： Benedetto Ielpo fernando Burdio Ana Martinez Patricia Sanchez-velazquez Hepato-Biliary and Pancreatic Surgery Unit Hospital del MarUniversitat Pompeu FabraBarcelonaSpain

I’ve read with great interest the paper of Machairas et al.(1)which is of great interest for the oncological and surgical *** adenocarcinoma(PDAC)is still considered a malignancy with an extremely poor prognosis,being currently the 4th cause of death for cancer and,according to the Global Cancer Statistics in the next decade,it may ascend up to the third cause of death(2).During the last decades,there have been great efforts to improve survival of potentially resectable pancreatic cancer through several ***,the selection of patients:newer preoperative studies have been able to select those patients that might really benefit from ***,the surgical procedure itself improved its outcome:proper mesopancreatic dissection and lymphadenectomy,superior mesenteric artery approach and vascular resection have been able to enhance the R0 resection rate with acceptable morbidity(3).Finally,newer chemotherapies regimens have been introduced,as well,with relevant survival improvement(4).

关键词： resection death

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Surface Soil Properties Influence Carbon Oxide Pulses After Precipitation Events in a Semiarid Vineyard Under Conventional Tillage and Cover Crops

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Pedosphere 2016年第4期26卷 499-509页

作者： fernando PEREGRINA CSIC-CAR-UR Instituto de Ciencias de la Vid y el Vino(ICVV)

In semiarid regions of the Mediterranean basin, a rainfall event can induce a respiratory pulse that releases a large amount of soil carbon dioxide （CO2） into the atmosphere; this pulse can significantly contribute to the annual ecosystem carbon （C） balance. The impacts of conventional tillage and two different cover crops, resident vegetation and Bromus catharticus L., on soil CO2 effiux were evaluated in a Vitis vinifera L. vineyard in La Rioja, Spain. Soil CO2 efflux, gravimetric water content, and temperature were monitored at a depth of 0-5 cm after rainfall precipitation events approximately every 10 d in the period from May 17 to July 27, 2012, during which the cover crops had withered. Additionally, on June 10, 2012, soil organic C, microbial biomass C, and I^-glucosidase activity were determined at soil depths of 0-2.5, 2.5-5, 5-15, and 15-25 cm. The results show that pulses of soil CO2 were related to the increase in soil water content following precipitation events. Compared to the conventional tillage treatment, both cover crop treatments had higher soil CO2 efflux after precipitation events. Both cover crop treatments had higher soil organic C, microbial biomass C, and β-glucosidase activity at the soil surface （0-2.5 cm） than the conventional tillage treatment. Each pulse of CO2 was related to the surface soil properties. Thus, this study suggests that the enhancement of soil organic C and microbiological properties at the soil surface under cover crops may increase soil CO2 efflux relative to conventional tillage immediately after precipitation events during the dry season.

关键词： microbial biomass C β-glucosidase activity soil CO2 effiux soil water content soil temperature

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Dinophysoid dinoflagellates from subphotic depths:Amphisolenia ***,Dinofurcula tricornuta ***.,and Dinophysis profunda ***.(Dinophysales,Dinophyceae)

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Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 2022年第2期40卷 703-711页

作者： fernando GÓMEZ Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences and Technologies University of SalentoLecce 73100Italy

Three species of dinophysoid planktonic dinoflagellates are described from the eastern Mediterranean *** *** was collected at 70-m depth in the Ionian *** small species showed a more asymmetric midbody and a proportionally longer neck when compared to the closer relative *** individuals of Dinofurcula tricornuta *** at 154-m depth in the Marmara Sea are characterized by three posterior-oriented processes when compared to its congeneric *** is the first record of the genus Dinofurcula beyond the eastern tropical Pacific *** profunda *** at 500-m depth in the Ionian Sea is characterized by ovate hypotheca and a serrate crest-like left sulcal list when compared to its close relative *** findings evidence an undescribed biodiversity in the under-sampled subphotic depths.

关键词： deep ocean Dinophyta Dinoflagellata Mediterranean Sea mesopelagic new species

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Integrating VGI and 2D hydraulic models into a data assimilation framework for real time flood forecasting and mapping

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Geo-Spatial Information Science 2019年第4期22卷 223-236,I0001页

作者： Antonio Annis fernando Nardi Water Resources Research and Documentation Centre(WARREDOC) University for Foreigners of PerugiaPerugiaItaly Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering(DICEA) University of FlorenceFlorenceItaly Institute of Water and Environment(InWE) Florida International UniversityMiamiFLUSA

Crowdsourced data can effectively observe environmental and urban ecosystem *** use of data produced by untrained people into flood forecasting models may effectively allow Early Warning Systems(EWS)to better perform while support decision-making to reduce the fatalities and economic losses due to inundation *** this work,we develop a Data Assimilation(DA)method integrating Volunteered Geographic Information(VGI)and a 2D hydraulic model and we test its *** proposed framework seeks to extend the capabilities and performances of standard DA works,based on the use of traditional in situ sensors,by assimilating VGI while managing and taking into account the uncertainties related to the quality,and the location and timing of the entire set of observational *** November 2012 flood in the Italian Tiber River basin was selected as the case *** show improvements of the model in terms of uncertainty with a significant persistence of the model updating after the integration of the VGI,even in the case of use of few-selected observations gathered from social *** will encourage further research in the use of VGI for EWS considering the exponential increase of quality and quantity of smartphone and social media user worldwide.

关键词： Crowdsourced data VGI data assimilation(DA) flood forecasting 2D hydraulic modelling

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Cell-free systems in the new age of synthetic biology

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Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2017年第1期11卷 58-65页

作者： fernando Villarreal Cheemeng Tan Department of Biomedical Engineering University of California Davis Davis One Shields Avenue CA 95616 USA

The advent of synthetic biology has ushered in new applications of cell-free transcription-translation systems. These cell-free systems are reconstituted using cellular proteins, and are amenable to modular control of their composition. Here, we discuss the historical advance- ment of cell-free systems, as well as their new applications in the rapid design of synthetic genetic circuits and components, directed evolution ofbiomolecules, diagnosis of infectious diseases, and synthesis of vaccines. Finally, we present our vision on the future direction of cell-free synthetic biology.

关键词： cell-free system application

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Morphology and distribution of Pronoctiluca (Dinoflagellata, incertae sedis) in the Pacific Ocean

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Acta Oceanologica Sinica 2013年第4期32卷 71-76页

作者： GóMEZ fernando Department of Biological Oceanography Institute of Oceanography University of S o Paulo

The diversity and distribution of Pronoctiluca, a marine dinoflagellate of enigmatic systematic position, was studied in the vicinity of the Kuroshio and Oyashio Currents, the Philippines, Celebes, Sulu and South China Seas, western and central equatorial and southeast Pacific Ocean. The abundance of Pronoctiluca was high- er, with a wide vertical distribution, in eutrophic temperate regions, whereas it was nearly absent in surface waters of oligotrophic tropical regions. Most of the specimens corresponded to P. spinifera. Pronoctiluca pelagica, covered by hyaline layers and with no flagella, is considered as an encysted form. The bipartition was only observed in P. acuta-P, spinifera forms, that together with the occurrence of intermediate forms between P. spinifera and P. pelagica suggest that they may correspond to developmental stages of a single species. Pronoctiluca is essential to understanding the evolutionary history of the alveolates.

关键词： Alveolata basal dinoflagellates Dinophyceae heterotrophic flagellate Noctilucales plankton

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A glance at three-dimensional Alexandrov spaces

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Frontiers of Mathematics in China 2016年第5期11卷 1189-1206页

作者： fernando GALAZ-GARCIA Institut fur Algebra und Geometrie Karlsruher Institut fiir Technologie (KIT) Karlsruhe Germany

We discuss the topology and geometry of closed Alexandrov spaces of dimension three.

关键词： Alexandrov space group action 3-manifold

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Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs:What is the actual risk of liver damage?

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2010年第45期16卷 5651-5661页

作者： fernando Bessone Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology University of Rosario School of Medicine2000RosarioArgentina

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) constitute a family of drugs, which taken as a group, represents one of the most frequently prescribed around the world. Thus, not surprisingly NSAIDs, along with antiinfectious agents, list on the top for causes of DrugInduced Liver Injury (DILI). The incidence of liver disease induced by NSAIDs reported in clinical studies is fairly uniform ranging from 0.29/100 000 [95% confidence interval (CI): 0.17-051] to 9/100 000 (95% CI: 6-15). However, compared with these results, a higher risk of liver-related hospitalizations was reported (3-23 per 100 000 patients). NSAIDs exhibit a broad spectrum of liver damage ranging from asymptomatic, transient, hyper-transaminasemia to fulminant hepatic failure. However, under-reporting of asymptomatic, mild cases, as well as of those with transient liver-tests alteration, in conjunction with reports non-compliant with pharmacovigilance criteria to ascertain DILI and flawed epidemiological studies, jeopardize the chance to ascertain the actual risk of NSAIDs hepatotoxicity. Several NSAIDs, namely bromfenac, ibufenac and benoxaprofen, have been withdrawn from the market due to hepatotoxicity; others like nimesulide were never marketed in some countries and withdrawn in others. Indeed, the contro-versy concerning the actual risk of severe liver disease persists within NSAIDs research. The present work intends (1) to provide a critical analysis of the dissimilar results currently available in the literature concerning the epidemiology of NSAIDS hepatotoxicity; and (2) to review the risk of hepatotoxicity for each one of the most commonly employed compounds of the NSAIDs family, based on past and recently published data.

关键词： Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs Side effects Fulminant hepatic failure Cholestasis Liver damage Liver injury Hepatitis Hepatotoxicity

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