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From BIM model to 3D construction printing:A framework proposal

Frontiers of Architectural Research 2024年第4期13卷 912-927页

作者： Rodrigo García-Alvarado Pedro Soza Ginnia Moroni fernando Pedreros Martín Avendaño Pablo Banda Cristian Berríos Depto.Diseño y Teoría de La Arquitectura Universidad Del Bío-BíoConcepciónChile Depto.Arquitectura Universidad de ChileSantiagoChile Facultad de Ingeniería Arquitectura y DiseñoUniversidad San SebastiánConcepciónChile Facultad de Arquitectura Arte y DiseñoUniversidad Diego PortalesSantiagoChile

The growth of 3D construction printing needs appropriate integration into the planning and execution phases of building *** this aim,the Architecture,Engineering,and Construction sector(AEC)has been increasingly adopting building information modeling(BIM)systems to synchronize design and construction *** study proposes a technical workflow to manage 3D construction printing into BIM models,evaluating various procedures according to construction element *** on mature software platforms,the research details the data transfer process using a case study of a single-story *** case delves into design procedures for constructing walls of varied shapes,adjustments in width,joints,openings,textures,fillings,and the insertion of reinforcements and services while also discussing requirements of other building *** steps for managing design information and controlling printing machines are *** study’s outcome presents a comprehensive information flow,encompassing model segmentation,geometric data transfer,adjustments of details,and the generation of printing ***,it is offered a discussion that underlines the importance of a synergistic digital information flow that merges both design and execution phases,promoting construction efficiency and the embrace of innovative *** contribution of the paper focuses on technical design strategies for 3D construction printing,but also on suggesting an integrated process.

关键词： 3D construction printing Additive manufacturing Architectural design BIM

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Research evolution of metal organic frameworks: A scientometric approach with human-in-the-loop

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Journal of Data and Information Science 2024年第3期9卷 44-64页

作者： Xintong Zhao Kyle Langlois Jacob Furst Yuan An Xiaohua Hu Diego Gomez Gualdron fernando Uribe-Romo Jane Greenberg Drexel University 3141 Chestnut StPhiladelphiaPAUSA University of Central Florida 4000 Central Florida BlvdOrlandoFLUSA Colorado School of Mines 1500 Illinois StGoldenCOUSA

Purpose:This paper reports on a scientometric analysis bolstered by human-in-the-loop,domain experts,to examine the field of metal-organic frameworks(MOFs)*** analyses reveal the intellectual landscape of a *** study engaged MOF scientists in the design and review of our research *** materials are an essential component in next-generation renewable energy storage and biomedical *** research approach demonstrates how engaging experts,via human-in-the-loop processes,can help develop a comprehensive view of a field’s research trends,influential works,and specialized ***/methodology/approach:Ascientometric analysis was conducted,integrating natural language processing(NLP),topic modeling,and network analysis *** analytical approach was enhanced through a human-in-the-loop iterative process involving MOF research scientists at selected *** researcher feedback was incorporated into our *** data sample included 65,209 MOF research ***3 and software tool VOSviewer were used to perform the ***:The findings demonstrate the value of including domain experts in research workflows,refinement,and interpretation of *** each stage of the analysis,the MOF researchers contributed to interpreting the results and method refinements targeting our focus Research evolution of metal organic frameworks:A scientometric approach with human-in-the-loop on MOF *** study identified influential works and their *** findings also underscore four main MOF research directions and *** limitations:This study is limited by the sample(articles identified and referenced by the Cambridge Structural Database)that informed our *** implications:Our findings contribute to addressing the current gap in fully mapping out the comprehensive landscape of MOF ***,the results will help domain scientists target future research directions.

关键词： Scientometric Metal-Organic Frameworks(MOFs) Network analysis Topic modeling Human-in-the-loop

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Mindfulness training in medical education as a means to improve resilience,empathy,and mental health in the medical profession

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2024年第4期14卷 489-493页

作者： Edison Iglesias de Oliveira Vidal Luiz fernando Alvarenga Ribeiro Marco Antonio de Carvalho-Filho Fernanda Bono Fukushima Internal Medicine Department Botucatu Medical SchoolSao Paulo State University(UNESP)Botucatu 18618-687SPBrazil Wenckebach Institute for Education and Training LEARN-Lifelong LearningEducation and Assessment Research NetworkUniversity Medical Center GroningenGroningen 9713AVGroningenNetherlands Assertiva Mindfulness Botucatu 18603-970SPBrazil Surgical Specialties and Anesthesiology Department Botucatu Medical SchoolSão Paulo State University(UNESP)Botucatu 18618-687SPBrazil

The high rates of depression,burnout,and increased risk of suicide among medical students,residents,and physicians in comparison with other careers signal a mental health crisis within our *** contend that this crisis coupled with the inadequate acquisition of interpersonal skills during medical education results from the interaction between a challenging environment and the mental capital of ***,we posit that mindfulness-based practices are instrumental for the development of major components of mental capital,such as resilience,flexibility of mind,and learning skills,while also serving as a pathway to enhance empathy,compassion,self-awareness,conflict resolution,and relational ***,the evidence base supporting the effectiveness of mindfulness-based interventions has been increasing over the years,and a growing number of medical schools have already integrated mindfulness into their *** we acknowledge that mindfulness is not a panacea for all educational and mental health problems in this field,we argue that there is currently an unprecedented opportunity to gather momentum,spread and study mindfulness-based programs in medical schools around the world as a way to address some longstanding shortcomings of the medical profession and the health and educational systems upon which it is rooted.

关键词： Mindfulness Medical education Mental capital Mental health Medical students Resilience

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The challenging management of malignant ureteral obstruction:Analysis of a series of 188 cases

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Current Urology 2024年第1期18卷 34-42页

作者： Alberto Artiles Medina Inés Laso García fernando González Tello Sara Álvarez Rodríguez Manuel Hevia Palacios Marina Mata Alcaraz César Mínguez Ojeda fernando Arias Funez Victoria Gómez Dos Santos Francisco Javier Burgos Revilla Department of Urology Hospital Universitario Ramón y CajalMadridSpain Department of Radiology Hospital Universitario Ramón y CajalMadridSpain

Background:Malignant ureteral obstruction(MUO)is a common condition that complicates the course of advanced *** aims of this study are to analyze the causes,management,and survival of patients with obstructive nephropathy due to malignant ureteric obstruction and to determine prognostic ***,we studied the complications and outcomes in patients who underwent urinary *** and methods:A retrospective study was conducted on patients with computed tomography-confirmed MUO between January 2016 and November ***,clinical,radiological,laboratory,and management data were *** curves were estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method,and univariate and multivariate Cox proportional hazards models were used to test the association between parameters and ***:A total of 188 patients were *** mean age was 69.01 years(SD,14.95 years),and the majority(54.8%)were *** most common mechanism leading to MUO was compression by a pelvic mass(36.9%),and the 3 most frequent tumors causing MUO were prostate(17.6%),bladder(16.5%),and rectal cancer(11.7%).Forty-seven patients(25%)underwent urinary diversion:23(48.9%)underwent double-J stenting and 21(44.7%)underwent percutaneous *** most common reason for urinary diversion was acute kidney injury(53.3%).Recovery of renal function was observed in 55.8%of the patients after urinary *** most frequently identified complications after urinary diversion were urinary tract infection(24.4%),hematuria(17.0%),and urinary sepsis(14.9%).The median survival after hydronephrosis diagnosis was 6.43 months(interquartile range,1.91-14.81 months).In patients who underwent urinary decompression,the median survival after urinary diversion was 8.67 months(interquartile range,2.99-17.28 months).In the multivariate analysis,a lower grade of hydronephrosis and cancer cachexia negatively impacted ***:Cancer patients with MUO have a poor pro

关键词： Hydronephrosis Ureteral obstruction Neoplasms Urinary diversion Survival Prognosis

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Donor hepatectomy time and liver transplantation outcomes: An opportunity that cannot be dismissed

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World Journal of Transplantation 2024年第3期14卷 5-8页

作者： Francisca Gonzalez Cohens fernando M Gonzalez Web Intelligence Centre Faculty of Physics and Mathematical SciencesUniversidad de ChileSantiago 7500922Chile Department of Nephrology Faculty of MedicineUniversidad de ChileSantiago 7500922Chile

The probability of developing primary dysfunction(PD)is a function of the probability of ischemia/reperfusion(I/R)*** probability of I/R injury in turn,is a function of several donor and transplantation process variables,among which is ischemia *** et al studied the duration of a special type of warm ischemia and showed,contrary to what is known,that a longer duration is not statistically different from a shorter one in PD *** finding opens the door to the unforeseen opportunity of training fellows in performing hepatectomies,since the duration will not jeopardize liver transplant outcomes,albeit with some precautions.

关键词： Cold ischemia Warm ischemia Liver transplantation Reperfusion Primary dysfunction

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Cold and Fertile: Cryopreservation as an Innovative Tool in Addressing Challenges in Teratozoospermia

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Journal of Biosciences and Medicines 2024年第2期12卷 274-281页

作者： Víctor Manuel soto-Márquez Jorge Mulia-Rodríguez Daniel Osorio-González Molecular Biophysics Laboratory Faculty of Sciences Autonomous University of State of Mexico Toluca Mexico

Teratozoospermia is an infertility issue that affects a significant number of couples of reproductive age. One of the potential causes contributing to the global decline in seminal quality includes factors such as diet, alcohol and tobacco consumption, high levels of stress, and environmental influences. This underscores the need to preserve the fertility of these patients through cryopreservation techniques. In this review, we explore the latest methods for freezing seminal samples, highlighting their advancements and advantages in addressing the challenge of perpetuating animal species, particularly in the context of human infertility.

关键词： Cryopreservation Teratozoospermia Infertility

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Critical care specialists,the missing link in organ procurement for transplantation

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World Journal of Critical Care Medicine 2024年第2期13卷 1-6页

作者： Francisca Del Rocio Gonzalez Cohens fernando M Gonzalez Web Intelligence Centre Faculty of Physics and Mathematical SciencesUniversidad de ChileSantiago 8370397Chile Department of Nephrology Faculty of MedicineUniversidad de ChileSantiago 7500922Chile

The procurement process for organ donation begins with the identification of potential organ donors in emergency or critical care units(CCU),followed by their clinical evaluation,diagnostic procedures,and therapeutic interventions,mostly conducted in *** concludes with the request for organ donation and,if accepted,the retrieval of *** most interventions occurring in detection units,there has been a neglect of the strategic role played by critical care specialists(CCS)in managing and caring for brain-dead or near-brain-death *** arise:Are they willing to undertake this responsibility?Do they fully comprehend the nature of organ procurement?Are they aware of the specific interventions required to maintain possible organ donors in optimal physiological condition?Our objective is to examine the role of CCS in organ procurement and propose ways to enhance it,ultimately aiming to increase and enhance organ donation rates.

关键词： Organ procurement Transplantation Brain death Cardiac death Organ donation

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Polio eradication surveillance in Sri Lanka,2019-2023

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2024年第6期17卷 268-272页

作者： M.A.Y.fernando N.S.Madarasinghe C.Rangana N.Weerasinghe D.C.U.D.Weligamage J.I.Abeynayake Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunology Faculty of MedicineUniversity of ColomboSri Lanka Department of Virology Medical Research InstituteColombo 08Sri Lanka Medical Research Institute Colombo 08Sri Lanka

Objective:To evaluate the polio laboratory surveillance carried out from January,2019 to May,2023 by the Polio Regional Reference Laboratory,Sri ***:This retrospective study analyzed all stool samples received under the acute flaccid paralysis(AFP)and immunodeficient vaccine-derived poliovirus(VDPV)surveillance at Polio Regional Reference Laboratory,Sri Lanka from January,2019 to May,*** results of the testing methodologies were extracted from the laboratory data system,i.e.,poliovirus virus isolation,intra-typic differentiation/VDPV real time reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction(ITD/VDPV rRTPCR)and sequencing,along with the data on timing of reporting results,stool adequacy and *** was analyzed using descriptive ***:A total of 2141 stool samples from 1644 cases were received for AFP surveillance from Sri Lanka(93.61%),Maldives(1.52%),and immunodeficient VDPV(4.86%)*** polioviruses(19/1644,1.15%)and non-polio enteroviruses(73/1644,4.44%)were isolated,while Sabin-like 3 virus was detected in majority(12/19,63.15%)among the poliovirus *** polioviruses or circulating VDPVs were not detected among the *** all years of the study,the non-polio AFP detection rate was>1/100000 in children aged less than 15 years,whereas stool adequacy rate was>80%.All results were reported within 14 days of receipt,ensuring timely reporting as per global ***:The Polio Regional Reference Laboratory,Sri Lanka plays a vital role in maintaining the polio-free status in the country through its robust laboratory surveillance,while adhering to the surveillance ***-detection of wild polioviruses and circulating VDPV during the study period reinforces the polio-free status in the country.

关键词： Poliovirus Polio laboratory surveillance Regional reference laboratory Polio eradication

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Assessment of programmed death-ligand 1 expression in primary tumors and paired lymph node metastases of gastric adenocarcinoma

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第3期16卷 883-893页

作者： Brendha Cação Coimbra Marina Alessandra Pereira Leonardo Cardili Venancio Avancini Ferreira Alves Evandro Sobroza de Mello Ulysses Ribeiro Jr Marcus fernando Kodama Pertille Ramos Department of Gastroenterology Instituto do CancerHospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São PauloFaculdade de MedicinaUniversidade de São PauloSão Paulo 01246000Brazil Department of Pathology Instituto do CancerHospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São PauloSão Paulo 01246000Brazil

BACKGROUND Anti-programmed death-1/programmed death-ligand 1(PD-1/PD-L1)immuno-therapy has demonstrated promising results on gastric cancer(GC).However,PD-L1 can express differently between metastatic sites and primary tumors(PT).AIM To compare PD-L1 status in PT and matched lymph node metastases(LNM)of GC patients and to determine the correlation between the PD-L1 status and clinicopathological *** We retrospectively reviewed 284 GC patients who underwent ***-L1 was evaluated by immunohistochemistry(clone SP142)using the com-bined positive *** PD-L1+PT staged as pN+were also tested for PD-L1 expression in their ***-L1(-)GC with pN+served as the comparison *** Among 284 GC patients included,45 had PD-L1+PT and 24 of them had pN+.For comparison,44 PD-L1(-)cases with pN+were included(sample loss of 4 cases).Of the PD-L1+PT,54.2%(13/24 cases)were also PD-L1+in the *** PD-L1(-)PT,9.1%(4/44)had PD-L1+in the *** agreement between PT and LNM had a kappa value of *** tumor size and moderate/severe peritumoral inflammatory response were associated with PD-L1 positivity in both *** was no statistical difference in overall survival for PT and LNM according to the PD-L1 status(P=0.166 and P=0.837,respectively).CONCLUSION Intra-patient heterogeneity in PD-L1 expression was observed between the PT and matched *** disagreement in PD-L1 status may emphasize the importance of considering different tumor sites for analyses to select patients for immunotherapy.

关键词： Gastric cancer Lymph node Programmed death ligand 1 Stomach neoplasms Immunohistochemistry Metastasis

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Twenty years of population dynamics in European beech-oak forest at their rear range margin anticipate changes in its structure and composition

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Forest Ecosystems 2024年第3期11卷 358-370页

作者： álvaro Rubio-Cuadrado Iciar Alberdi Isabel Canellas fernando Montes Jesús Rodríguez-Calcerrada Rosana López Guillermo G.Gordaliza María Valbuena-Carabana Nikos Nanos Ramón Perea Luis Gil Departamento de dinamica y gestion forestal Instituto de Ciencias Forestales(ICIFOR-INIA)CSICCtra.La Coruna km 7.528040MadridSpain Departamento de Sistemas y Recursos Naturales Escuela Tecnica Superior de Ingeniería de MontesForestal y del Medio NaturalUniversidad Politecnica de Madrid.Ciudad Universitaria s/n28040MadridSpain School of Forestry and Natural Environment Aristotle University of ThessalonikiUniversity Campus54124ThessalonikiGreece

There is an increasing interest in restoring degraded forests,which occupy half of the forest *** the forms of restoration,passive restoration,which involves the elimination of degrading factors and the free evolution of natural dynamics by applying minimal or no management,is gaining *** dynamics is difficult to predict due to the influence of multiple interacting factors such as climatic and edaphic conditions,composition and abundance of species,and the successional character of these ***,we study the natural dynamics of a mixed forest located in central Spain,which maintained an open forest structure,due to intensive use,until grazing and cutting were banned in the *** most frequent woody species in this forest are Fagus sylvatica,Quercus petraea,Quercus pyrenaica,Ilex aquifolium,Sorbus aucuparia,Sorbus aria and Prunus avium,with contrasting shade and drought *** species are common in temperate European deciduous forest and are found here near their southern distribution limit,except for *** order to analyze forest dynamics and composition,three inventories were carried out in 1994,2005 and *** results show that,despite the Mediterranean influence,the natural dynamics of this forest has been mainly determined by different levels of shade *** the abandonment of grazing and cutting,*** expanded rapidly due to its lower shade tolerance,whereas after canopy closure and forest densification,shade-tolerant species gained ground,particularly ***,despite its lower drought and late-frost *** the current dynamics continue,*** will overtake the rest of the species,which will be relegated to sites with shallow soils and steep ***,all the multi-centennial beech trees,which are undergoing a rapid mortality and decline process,will disappear.

关键词： Forest succession Secondary forest Woodland Mixed forest Competition Recruitment

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