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Comparative effects of different types of exercise on health-related quality of life during and after active cancer treatment:A systematic review and network meta-analysis

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Journal of Sport and Health Science 2023年第6期12卷 726-738页

作者： Vicente Martínez-Vizcaíno Iván Cavero-Redondo Sara Reina-Gutiérrez Luis Gracia-Marco JoséJGil-Cosano Bruno Bizzozero-Peroni fernando rodriguez-artalejo Esther Ubago-Guisado Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha Health and Social Research CenterCuenca 16071Spain Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud Universidad Autónoma de ChileTalca 3460000Chile PROFITH(PROmoting FITness and Health through physical activity)Research Group Department of Physical Education and SportsFaculty of Sport SciencesSport and Health University Research Institute(iMUDS)University of GranadaGranada 18012Spain Higher Institute for Physical Education Universidad de la RepúblicaRivera 40000Uruguay Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health School of MedicineUniversidad Autónoma de MadridMadrid 28029Spain IdiPaz(Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Hospital Universitario La Paz) Madrid 28029Spain g Epidemiology and Control of Chronic Diseases CIBER of Epidemiology and Public Health(CIBERESP)Madrid 28029Spain Cancer Registry of Granada Escuela Andaluza de Salud PúblicaGranada 18011Spain Cancer Epidemiology Group Instituto de Investigación BiosanitariaGranada 18012Spain

Background The positive influence of most types of exercise has been reported repeatedly,but what the most effective exercise approaches are for improving health-related quality of life(HRQoL)in people with cancer remains unknown.The aim of this systematic review and network meta-analysis was to synthesize the evidence from intervention studies to assess the effects of different types of exercise on HRQoL during and after cancer treatment.Methods MEDLINE,SPORTDiscus,the Cochrane Library,Web of Science,and Scopus were searched for randomized controlled trials aimed at testing the effects of exercise interventions meant to improve HRQoL in people with cancer.Separate analyses were conducted for HRQoL as measured by general and cancer-specific questionnaires.We also evaluated whether the effects of exercise were different during and after cancer treatment in both the physical and mental HRQoL domains.Results In total,93 studies involving 7435 people with cancer were included.Network effect size estimates comparing exercise intervention vs.usual care were significant for combined exercise(0.35,95%confidence interval(95%CI):0.14–0.56)for HRQoL as measured by general questionnaires,and for combined(0.31,95%CI:0.13–0.48),mind–body exercise(0.54,95%CI:0.18–0.89),and walking(0.39,95%CI:0.04–0.74)for HRQoL as measured by cancer-specific questionnaires.Conclusion Exercise programs combining aerobic and resistance training can be recommended to improve HRQoL during and after cancer treatment.The scarcity and heterogeneity of these studies prevents us from making recommendations about other exercise modalities due to insufficient evidence.

关键词： Cancer Exercise HRQoL Physical activityTagedEnd

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Changes in physical activity and cardiovascular mortality in older adults

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2017年第4期14卷 287-288页

作者： Sara Higueras-Fresnillo Pilar Guallar-Castillon Veronica Cabanas-Sanchez Jose R. Banegas Femando rodriguez-artalejo David Martinez-Gomez Department of Physical Education Sport and Human Movement Faculty of Teacher Training and Education Universidad Aut6noma de Madrid Madrid Spain Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health School of Medicine Universidad Autonoma de Madrid/IdiPAZ CIBER of Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP) Spain IMDEA-Food Institute. CEI UAM+CSIC Madrid Spain

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the main cause of death in older adults. There is strong evidence that regular physical activity (PA) reduces the risk of CVD mortality in this population group. However, these studies used baseline data and do not account for potential changes in PA. Previous research on the mortality effect of changes in PA focused on all-cause deaths; hence, this is the first study aimed to examine the association of changes in PA with subsequent CVD mortality in older adults.

关键词：死亡率心血管老年人体力

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欧洲心血管病一级预防中对血压控制的欠缺：欧洲心血管事件风险日常防范与管理研究结果

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中华高血压杂志 2016年第7期24卷 682-684页

作者： Borghi C Tubach F De Backer G Dallongeville J Guallar E Medina J Perk J Roy C Banegas JR rodriguez-artalejo F Halcox JP 黄邦邦 Department of Internal Medicine Ageing and Clinical Nephrology University of Bologna Bologna Italy Italy INSERM CIC-EC 1425 and Département d'Epidemiologie et Recherche Clinique Assistance Publique-Hopitaux de Paris Hopital Bichat Paris France Université Paris Diderot UMR 1123 ECEVE Paris France France Department of Public Health University of Ghent Ghent Belgium Belgium INSERM U 744 Institut Pasteur de Lille Université Lille-Nord de France France Departments of Epidemiology and Medicine and Welch Center of Prevention Epidemiology and Clinical Research Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health Baltimore MD USA USA Medical Evidence and Observational Research AstraZeneca Madrid Spain Spain Faculty of Health and Caring Sciences Linnaeus University Kalmar Sweden Sweden INSERM CIC-EC 1425 and Département d'Epidemiologie et Recherche Clinique Assistance Publique-Hopitaux de Paris Hopital Bichat Paris France France Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health School of Medicine Universidad Autónoma de Madrid/IdiPaz and CIBER of Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP) Madrid Spain Spain Institute of Life Sciences 2 Swansea University College of Medicine Swansea UK UK

尽管近年来欧洲心血管病的死亡率有所下降,但每年约47%的死亡仍由心血管病引起。因此,心血管病的一级和二级预防十分重要。发生心血管事件的首要危险因素包括年龄、性别、吸烟、动脉高血压、血脂异常、糖尿病、肥胖及缺乏锻炼。

关键词：心血管病二级预防一级预防血脂异常敏感性分析控制率血清尿酸水平代谢综合征危险评估钙拮抗剂

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胃食管反流症状的医疗咨询:原因及其相关因素

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世界核心医学期刊文摘（胃肠病学分册） 2005年第6期1卷 14-15页

作者： Rey E. Moreno-Elola-Olaso C. rodriguez-artalejo F. Diaz-Rubio M. 徐小洁 Servicio de Aparato Digestivo Hospital Clnico San Carlos c/ Martn Lagos s/n ES-28040 Madrid Spain Dr.

Objectives: To evaluate the frequency of medical consultation for gastro-oesophageal reflux symptoms (GORS) and to ascertain reasons for consultation and associated factors. Methods: Telephone survey of 2,500 persons using a validated questionnaire. Data were analyzed using multiple logistic regression, in which the dependent variable was consultation for GORS and the independent variables were sociodemographic factors and the clinical characteristics of GORS. Results: Of those reporting GORS, 28%had consulted their physician about them in the last year. Main reasons for seeking medical advice were GORS-induced concern in 48%, and intensity of GORS in 42.6%. Factors independently associated with medical consultation were: housewife (odds ratio (OR) 1.9; 95%CI 1.1-3.4) or retired status (OR 2.3; 95%CI 1.3-4.1), frequent GORS (OR 2.4; 95%CI 1.6-3.5), severe GORS (OR 2.4; 95%CI 1.4-4.2), nocturnal GORS (OR 1.6; 95%CI 1.1-2.3), and association of epigastric pain (OR 1.7; 95%CI 1.0-2.7) or nausea (OR 1.7; 95%CI 1.1-2.8). Conclusion: The high frequency of medical consultation for GORS in Spain makes it an important healthcare problem. The fact that half the patients seek medical advice due to concern about the nature of GORS illustrates the benefits of explaining the nature, treatment and prognosis of GORS. The clinical relevance of GORS does not reside in its frequency alone, since severe or nocturnal symptoms, albeit occasional, are also associated with medical consultation.

关键词：胃食管反流内科医生医疗问题临床相关性电话调查人口统计

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老年高血压患者乳制品摄入与24h血压的关系

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中华高血压杂志 2018年第7期26卷 638-638页

作者：刘青叶鹏 Lana A Banegas JR Guallar-Castillón P Rodríguez-artalejo F Lopez-Garcia E

为了探索老年高血压患者日常乳制品摄入与24h动态血压监测的关系,Lana等纳入年龄〉60岁社区居住的高血压患者715例进行分析。通过有效的膳食史来评估日常乳制品摄入情况,用24h血压监测仪记录血压。血压得到控制定义为在接受药物治疗的... 详细信息

为了探索老年高血压患者日常乳制品摄入与24h动态血压监测的关系,Lana等纳入年龄〉60岁社区居住的高血压患者715例进行分析。通过有效的膳食史来评估日常乳制品摄入情况,用24h血压监测仪记录血压。血压得到控制定义为在接受药物治疗的患者中24h血压〈130/80mm Hg（1mm Hg=0.133kPa）。

关键词：老年高血压患者 24h血压乳制品 24h动态血压监测血压监测仪 Lana 摄入情况药物治疗

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膳食中动物和植物蛋白摄入量的改变与不健康衰老的关系

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中华高血压杂志 2019年第9期27卷 850-850页

作者：陈嘉睿(译) 刘莉(校) OrtoláR Struijk EA García-Esquinas E Rodríguez-artalejo F Lopez-Garcia E 不详

动植物蛋白对许多健康预后的影响是不同的,但是它们与不健康衰老的关系还不确定。该研究旨在确定老年人动植物蛋白摄入量的改变与不健康衰老之间的关系。研究数据来源于Seniors-Enrica队列中年龄≥60岁的老年受试者1951人,该队列于2008-... 详细信息

动植物蛋白对许多健康预后的影响是不同的,但是它们与不健康衰老的关系还不确定。该研究旨在确定老年人动植物蛋白摄入量的改变与不健康衰老之间的关系。研究数据来源于Seniors-Enrica队列中年龄≥60岁的老年受试者1951人,该队列于2008-2010年(基线)招募,于2012年(第1次)、2015年(第2次)和2017年(第3次)进行随访。

关键词：摄入量植物蛋白动物蛋白

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