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辐射防护服务:从实验室到现场

国际原子能机构通报 1995年第3期37卷 26-29页

作者： Robert Ouvrard fernando lopez-lizana IAEA核安全处辐射安全服务科

过去十年中获得全球关注的若干发展,提高了人们对核和辐射安全问题的兴趣。目前,一些国家正在用各种各样的方式,进一步把重点放在旨在建立或加强本国有效开展辐射防护的能力的那些合作项目和服务上。在国际这一级,机构长期以来一直在提... 详细信息

过去十年中获得全球关注的若干发展,提高了人们对核和辐射安全问题的兴趣。目前,一些国家正在用各种各样的方式,进一步把重点放在旨在建立或加强本国有效开展辐射防护的能力的那些合作项目和服务上。在国际这一级,机构长期以来一直在提供大量的与安全相关的服务。

关键词：辐射防护实验室现场

E-Commerce Fraud Detection Based on Machine Learning Techniques:Systematic Literature Review

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Big Data Mining and Analytics 2024年第2期7卷 419-444页

作者： Abed Mutemi fernando Bacao NOVA Information Management School(NOVA IMS) Universidade Nova de LisboaCampus de CampolideLisboa 1070-312Portugal

The e-commerce industry’s rapid growth,accelerated by the COVID-19 pandemic,has led to an alarming increase in digital fraud and associated *** establish a healthy e-commerce ecosystem,robust cyber security and anti-fraud measures are ***,research on fraud detection systems has struggled to keep pace due to limited real-world *** in artificial intelligence,Machine Learning(ML),and cloud computing have revitalized research and applications in this *** ML and data mining techniques are popular in fraud detection,specific reviews focusing on their application in e-commerce platforms like eBay and Facebook are lacking *** reviews provide broad overviews but fail to grasp the intricacies of ML algorithms in the e-commerce *** bridge this gap,our study conducts a systematic literature review using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analysis(PRISMA)*** aim to explore the effectiveness of these techniques in fraud detection within digital marketplaces and the broader e-commerce *** the current state of the literature and emerging trends is crucial given the rising fraud incidents and associated *** our investigation,we identify research opportunities and provide insights to industry stakeholders on key ML and data mining techniques for combating e-commerce *** paper examines the research on these techniques as published in the past *** the PRISMA approach,we conducted a content analysis of 101 publications,identifying research gaps,recent techniques,and highlighting the increasing utilization of artificial neural networks in fraud detection within the industry.

关键词： E-commerce Machine Learning(ML) systematic review fraud detection organized retail fraud

Exploring multifaceted factors in chronic kidney disease risk: A comprehensive analysis of biochemistry, lifestyle, and inflammation in elderly Chinese individuals

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第5期12卷 1033-1035页

作者： fernando Cardona Unitat de Genètica Molecular Instituto de Biomedicina de Valencia–CSICValencia 46010Spain Centro de investigación Biomédica en Red Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas(CIBERNED) Instituto de Salud Carlos IIIMadrid 28029Spain Departamento de Biotecnología Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingeniería Agronómica y del Medio Natural(ETSIAMN)Univeristat Politècnica de ValenciaValencia 46022Spain

This letter praises a recent article in the World Journal of Clinical Cases(Roles of biochemistry data,lifestyle,and inflammation in identifying abnormal renal function in old Chinese),examining factors affecting abnormal renal function in elderly Chinese using advanced machine *** highlights the importance of uric acid,age,hemoglobin,body mass index,sport hours,and systolic blood *** study's holistic approach,integrating lifestyle and inflammation,offers a nuanced understanding of chronic kidney disease risk *** letter suggests exploring mechanistic pathways of hyperuricemia,the link between anemia and renal function,and the connection between body mass index and estimated glomerular filtration *** advocates investigating physical activity's impact on renal health and the independent effects of blood *** study significantly contributes to chronic kidney disease understanding,proposing avenues for further exploration and *** are extended to the authors and the journal.

关键词： Biochemistry data Lifestyle Machine learning Renal function

A new small baurioid therocephalian from the Lower Triassic Jiucaiyuan Formation, Xinjiang, China

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古脊椎动物学报（中英文） 2024年第3期62卷 201-224页

作者： LIU Jun fernando ABDALA Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100044China College of Earth and Planetary Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 Área de Paleontología Unidad Ejecutora LilloCONICETFundación Miguel Lillo Miguel Lillo 251TucumánArgentina Evolutionary Studies Institute University of the Witwatersrand Private Bag 3WITSJohannesburg2050South Africa

Several therocephalian species,mainly represented by cranial material from the late Permian,have been reported from China in recent *** we describe a tiny new baurioid therocephalian,Jiucaiyuangnathus confusus *** ***.,from the Jiucaiyuan Formation,Xinjiang,*** new taxon is represented by a partial snout with occluded partial lower jaw and two postcranial *** juvenile in stage,the new species is diagnosed by the following features:round pit in middle of lateral surface of maxilla;lacrimal contact nasal;fossa for dentary tooth on the posterior end of the premaxilla,lateral to the anterior choana;two small vertical triangular ridges extending dorsally and ventrally on the vomerine anterior portion,and bordering a thin vomerine foramen laterally;anterior projection of the lateral part of the frontal on the nasal;symphyseal region of the dentary projected anteriorly;5 upper premaxillary teeth,upper and lower canines absent,diastema between the last premaxillary upper incisor and first maxillary tooth present,no diastema separating anterior from posterior dentition in the mandible,10 maxillary teeth and 12 dentary teeth,posterior postcanine expands mesiodistally,having a main large cusps and tiny anterior and posterior accessory cusps in line;neural arches of the atlas fused by the neural spine,neural spine of the axis projected posteriorly,procoracoid foramen lies between procoracoid and *** of the dentition resembles those of the small baurioid Ericiolacerta parva from South Africa and Silphedosuchus orenburgensis from *** specimens provide the rare opportunity to know in detail the postcranial skeleton of baurioids.

关键词： Jimsar,Xinjiang Early Triassic Jiucaiyuan Formation Therocephalia,Baurioidea

Genotype-based precision nutrition strategies for the prediction and clinical management of type 2 diabetes mellitus

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World Journal of Diabetes 2024年第2期15卷 142-153页

作者： Omar Ramos-lopez Medicine and Psychology School Autonomous University of Baja CaliforniaTijuana 22390Baja CaliforniaMexico

Globally,type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM)is one of the most common metabolic disorders.T2DM physiopathology is influenced by complex interrelationships between genetic,metabolic and lifestyle factors(including diet),which differ between populations and geographic *** fact,excessive consumptions of high fat/high sugar foods generally increase the risk of developing T2DM,whereas habitual intakes of plant-based healthy diets usually exert a protective ***,genomic studies have allowed the characterization of sequence DNA variants across the human genome,some of which may affect gene expression and protein functions relevant for glucose *** comprehensive literature review covers the impact of gene-diet interactions on T2DM susceptibility and disease progression,some of which have demonstrated a value as biomarkers of personal responses to certain nutritional ***,novel genotype-based dietary strategies have been developed for improving T2DM control in comparison to general lifestyle ***,progresses in other omics areas(epigenomics,metagenomics,proteomics,and metabolomics)are improving current understanding of genetic insights in T2DM clinical *** more investigation is still needed,the analysis of the genetic make-up may help to decipher new paradigms in the pathophysiology of T2DM as well as offer further opportunities to personalize the screening,prevention,diagnosis,management,and prognosis of T2DM through precision nutrition.

关键词： Type 2 diabetes mellitus Nutrigenetics Single nucleotide polymorphism Genotype Diet Precision nutrition

Pioneering the direct large-scale laser printing of flexible“graphenic silicon”self-standing thin films as ultrahigh-performance lithium-ion battery anodes

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Carbon Energy 2024年第7期6卷 26-40页

作者： Avinash Kothuru Adam Cohen Gil Daffan Yonatan Juhl fernando Patolsky School of Chemistry Faculty of Exact SciencesTel Aviv UniversityTel AvivIsrael Department of Materials Science and Engineering The Iby and Aladar Fleischman Faculty of EngineeringTel Aviv UniversityTel AvivIsrael

Recent technological advancements,such as portable electronics and electric vehicles,have created a pressing need for more efficient energy storage ***-ion batteries(LIBs)have been the preferred choice for these applications,with graphite being the standard anode material due to its ***,graphite falls short of meeting the growing demand for higher energy density,possessing a theoretical capacity that lags *** address this,researchers are actively seeking alternative materials to replace graphite in commercial *** promising avenue involves lithiumalloying materials like silicon and phosphorus,which offer high theoretical ***-silicon composites have emerged as a viable option,showing improved capacity and performance over traditional graphite or pure silicon ***,the existing methods for synthesizing these composites remain complex,energy-intensive,and costly,preventing widespread adoption.A groundbreaking approach is presented here:the use of a laser writing strategy to rapidly transform common organic carbon precursors and silicon blends into efficient“graphenic silicon”composite thin *** films exhibit exceptional structural and energy storage *** resulting three-dimensional porous composite anodes showcase impressive attributes,including ultrahigh silicon content,remarkable cyclic stability(over 4500 cycles with∼40%retention),rapid charging rates(up to 10 A g^(-1)),substantial areal capacity(>5.1 mAh cm^(-2)),and excellent gravimetric capacity(>2400 mAh g^(-1) at 0.2 A g^(-1)).This strategy marks a significant step toward the scalable production of high-performance LIB *** widely available,cost-effective precursors,the laser-printed“graphenic silicon”composites demonstrate unparalleled performance,potentially streamlining anode production while maintaining exceptional *** innovation not only paves the way for advanced LIBs but also sets a precedent for

关键词： 4D printing energy storage fast-charging laser-induced graphene lithium-ion silicon carbon composite anodes

Biotransformation of 6:2 fluorotelomer sulfonate (6:2 FTS) in sulfur-rich media by Trametopsis cervina

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FRONTIERS OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & ENGINEERING 2024年第9期18卷 107-0页

作者： Grimberg, Felix Holsen, Thomas M. fernando, Sujan Wang, Siwen Clarkson Univ Dept Civil & Environm Engn Potsdam NY 13699 USA

Biotransformation of 6:2 fluorotelomer sulfonate (6:2 FTS) by two species of white-rot fungi, Pleurotus ostreatus (P. ostreatus) and Trametopsis cervina (T. cervina), was investigated in a sulfur-rich medium designed to stimulate production of lignin-degrading enzymes. Degradation of 6:2 FTS was observed by T. cervina over the study period of 30 d, but not by P. ostreatus. Biotransformation rates were comparable to those found in other studies investigating mixed culture degradation in non-sulfur limiting media, with approximately 50 mol% of applied 6:2 FTS removed after 30 d. Stable transformation products were short-chain perfluorocarboxylic acids (PFCAs), including PFHxA (2.27 mol%), PFPeA (0.24 mol%), and PFBA (0.28 mol%). The main intermediate products include 5:2 sFTOH (16.3 mol%) and 5:3 FTCA (2.99 mol%), while 6:2 FTCA, 6:2 FTuCA, and 5:2 ketone were also identified at low levels. Approximately 60 mol% of detected products were assigned to the major pathway to 5:2 ketone, and 40 mol% were assigned to the minor pathway to 5:3 FTCA. The overall molar balance was found to decrease to 75 mol% by Day 30, however, was closed to near 95 mol% with a theoretical estimation for the volatile intermediates in the headspace, 5:2 ketone and 5:2 sFTOH. The different capabilities of the two white-rot fungal species for 6:2 FTS biotransformation in sulfur-rich media suggest that the enzyme processes of T. cervina to de-sulfonate 6:2 FTS may be unrelated to sulfur metabolism. (c) Higher Education Press 2024

关键词： White-rot fungus 6:2 fluorotelomer sulfonate (6:2 FTS) Biotransformation Sulfur-rich medium Intermediate products FILM-FORMING FOAM WHITE-ROT POLYFLUOROALKYL SUBSTANCES PERFLUOROOCTANOIC ACID PLEUROTUS-OSTREATUS LACCASE PRODUCTION DEGRADATION PERFLUOROALKYL GROUNDWATER SURFACTANTS

Metabolic reprogramming of the inflammatory response in the nervous system:the crossover between inflammation and metabolism

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第10期19卷 2189-2201页

作者： Jesus Amo-Aparicio Charles A.Dinarello Ruben lopez-Vales Department of Medicine University of ColoradoAuroraCOUSA Institute of Neurosciences and Department Cell BiologyPhysiology and ImmunologyUniversitat Autònoma de BarcelonaBellaterraSpain Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas(CIBERNED) Instituto de Salud Carlos ⅢSpain

Metabolism is a fundamental process by which biochemicals are broken down to produce energy(catabolism) or used to build macromolecules(anabolism). Metabolism has received renewed attention as a mechanism that generates molecules that modulate multiple cellular responses. This was first identified in cancer cells as the Warburg effect, but it is also present in immunocompetent cells. Studies have revealed a bidirectional influence of cellular metabolism and immune cell function, highlighting the significance of metabolic reprogramming in immune cell activation and effector functions. Metabolic processes such as glycolysis, oxidative phosphorylation, and fatty acid oxidation have been shown to undergo dynamic changes during immune cell response, facilitating the energetic and biosynthetic demands. This review aims to provide a better understanding of the metabolic reprogramming that occurs in different immune cells upon activation, with a special focus on central nervous system disorders. Understanding the metabolic changes of the immune response not only provides insights into the fundamental mechanisms that regulate immune cell function but also opens new approaches for therapeutic strategies aimed at manipulating the immune system.

关键词： central nervous system fatty acid oxidation glycolysis inflammation macrophage metabolism microglia neurodegeneration oxidative phosphorylation

Time-Series Embeddings from Language Models:A Tool for Wind Direction Nowcasting

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Journal of Meteorological Research 2024年第3期38卷 558-569页

作者： Decio ALVES Fabio MENDONCA Sheikh Shanawaz MOSTAFA fernando MORGADO-DIAS University of Madeira Campus Universitário da Penteada9020-105FunchalPortugal Interactive Technologies Institute/Laboratory for Robotics and Engineering Systems and Agência Regional para o Desenvolvimento da Investigação Tecnologia e InovaçãoEdif.Madeira TecnopoloCaminho da Penteada piso-29020-105FunchalPortugal

Wind direction nowcasting is crucial in various sectors,particularly for ensuring aviation operations and *** this context,the TELMo(Time-series Embeddings from Language Models)model,a sophisticated deep learning architecture,has been introduced in this work for enhanced wind-direction *** by using three years of data from multiple stations in the complex terrain of an international airport,TELMo incorporates the horizontal u(east-west)and v(north-south)wind components to significantly reduce forecasting *** a day with high wind direction variability,TELMo achieved mean absolute error values of 5.66 for 2-min,10.59 for 10-min,and 14.79 for 20-min forecasts,processed within a swift 9-ms/step *** degree-based analysis,in comparison,yielded lower performance,emphasizing the effectiveness of the u and v *** contrast,a Vanilla neural network,representing a shallow-learning approach,underperformed in all analyses,highlighting the superiority of deep learning methodologies in wind direction *** is an efficient model,capable of accurately forecasting wind direction for air traffic operations,with an error less than 20°in 97.49%of the predictions,aligning with recommended international *** model design enables its applicability across various geographical locations,making it a versatile tool in global aviation meteorology.

关键词： wind nowcasting wind components wind direction time series prediction deep learning