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Relationship between land use and user’s behavior along the street:A case study of Da Nang City,Viet Nam

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Frontiers of Architectural Research 2024年第1期13卷 144-163页

作者： Duy Thinh do Duy Thao do Faculty of Civil Engineering Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology and Education(HCMUTE)Ho Chi Minh City 71307Viet Nam School of Computing Korea Advanced Institute of Science and TechnologyDaejeon 34141Republic of Korea

Human activities on street spaces are affected by both physical and non-physical settings on *** two aspects are primarily impacted by land use which results in the uneven distribution of different activities on *** research investigates land use patterns and their characteristics in association to user’s *** using mixed qualitative and quantitative research methods,e.g.,place-centered behavioral map,observation,visual encounter surveys,machine learning,the relationship between user’s behavior and land use characteristics along the street is *** user behaviors along both types of streets were classified into six main categories,with 26 *** observation results show that the residential use of land along the street was transformed into the commercial use for various types of shophouses based on the resident’s *** is a great correlation between land use and user’s *** findings give support to authorities to manage urban streets and develop a sustainable policy for improving street ***,this research contributes useful information to urban designers and planners in creating a successful street space that is appropriate for the Vietnam Community.

关键词： Land use pattern User’s behavior Da Nang Street space Data mining

Study on the tunnel shape and soil-lining interaction influencing the lining behavior under seismic loading

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Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration 2024年第4期23卷 845-862页

作者： Van Vi Pham Ngoc Anh do Piotr osinski Ngoc Thai do Daniel Dias Sustainable Development in Underground Engineering Research Team Hanoi University of Mining and GeologyHanoiVietnam Department of Underground and Mining Construction Faculty of Civil EngineeringHanoi University of Mining and GeologyHanoiVietnam Department of Geotechnical Engineering Institute of Civil EngineeringWarsaw University of Life Sciences-SGGWWarszawaPoland Laboratory 3SR Grenoble Alpes UniversityGrenoble 38400France

The response of tunnels subjected to seismic loading is a complex mechanism and depends not only on the seismic nature but also on tunnel structure and surrounding soil *** individual behavior of circular,rectangular,and sub-rectangular tunnels subjected to seismic loadings has already been studied in the *** the present research,two case scenarios of circular,rectangular tunnels and four sub-rectangular shaped tunnels,with similar cross-section areas,were adopted to perform a comprehensive numerical *** purpose of the study was to determine the mechanical behavior of tunnels of different shapes,depending upon seismic *** were performed by considering the influence of soil-lining interaction,soil parameters,and lining thickness,as well as lining *** were performed for no-slip and full-slip *** results indicate that the tunnel shape design is of great importance when regarding the mechanical behavior of the surrounding *** concerns no-slip as well as full-slip soil-lining interaction,especially when the lining is subjected to seismic ***,it is shown that changes in incremental bending moments for circular,rectangular and sub-rectangular tunnels that depend upon the soil-lining interaction conditions differ significantly.

关键词： tunnel shape soil-lining interaction seismic loading internal forces numerical analysis

Velocity equation for grenades while impacting on dry sand media

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第5期35卷 168-173页

作者： Martin Macko Xuan Son Bui Kongsathit Phanthavong Duc Hung Pham Van Gion do Van Minh do Jiri Skala University of Defence BrnoCzech Republic Le Quy don Technical University Ha NoiViet Nam

This paper deals with the collision of sphere shape grenades with sand *** central issue of the article is the establishing of an empirical velocity equation of the grenade while impacting on sand that is used to solve motion equations of the mechanical mechanism inside the impact grenade *** paper focuses on impact velocities that are lower than 5 m s^(-1).An experiment was conducted to study the velocity of the grenade while impacting on dry sand.A high-speed camera video was used to capture the grenade *** grenade velocity in the impact process was generated from these video *** types of fitting curves are used to regress the velocity equation of the grenade while interacting with the sand media and the best-fitting model is *** result shows the regression curve has a high correlation with the experiment data for grenade velocities below 5 m s^(-1).The received regression equation is useful for analyzing the working ability of the inertial mechanism inside the impact grenade or analyzing and choosing the appropriate parameters of each part in the inertial mechanism to meet the required characteristics of the mechanism.

关键词： Dynamic response Impact velocity Impact grenade Low-velocity impact

Integrated strategies on cobalt phosphides-based electrocatalysts for efficient hydrogen evolution reaction

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Tungsten 2024年第3期6卷 488-503页

作者： Thanh Dam Mai Ha Huu do Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Technology Ho Chi Minh City University of Industry and Trade VKTech Research Center NTT Hi-Tech Institute Nguyen Tat Thanh University

The development of cost-effective and durable hydrogen evolution reaction(HER) electrocatalysts plays a vital role in dealing with the issues related to carbon dioxide *** phosphide-based nanomaterials are evaluated as promising advocates for HER due to high catalytic activities,good stability,and rich *** review commences with an exploration of the synthetic pathways of CoP,including solid-phase,solution-phase along with electrochemical ***,the mechanism of hydrogen formation is expressed thoroughly,after which various integrated strategies of morphology engineering with doping,assisted highly conductive materials,and construction of heterostructure were introduced for ***,burdensome tasks and possible guidance for the advancement of CoP-based nanomaterials were discussed for hydrogen production.

关键词： Cobalt phosphides Nanomaterials Electrocatalysts Hydrogen evolution reaction

A New Framework for Software Vulnerability Detection Based on an Advanced Computing

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第6期79卷 3699-3723页

作者： Bui Van Cong Cho do Xuan Department of Information Technology University of Economics and Technical IndustriesHanoi100000Vietnam Faculty of Information Security Posts and Telecommunications Institute of TechnologyHanoi100000Vietnam

The detection of software vulnerabilities written in C and C++languages takes a lot of attention and interest *** paper proposes a new framework called DrCSE to improve software vulnerability *** uses an intelligent computation technique based on the combination of two methods:Rebalancing data and representation learning to analyze and evaluate the code property graph(CPG)of the source code for detecting abnormal behavior of software *** do that,DrCSE performs a combination of 3 main processing techniques:(i)building the source code feature profiles,(ii)rebalancing data,and(iii)contrastive *** which,the method(i)extracts the source code’s features based on the vertices and edges of the *** method of rebalancing data has the function of supporting the training process by balancing the experimental ***,contrastive learning techniques learn the important features of the source code by finding and pulling similar ones together while pushing the outliers *** experiment part of this paper demonstrates the superiority of the DrCSE Framework for detecting source code security vulnerabilities using the Verum *** a result,the method proposed in the article has brought a pretty good performance in all metrics,especially the Precision and Recall scores of 39.35%and 69.07%,respectively,proving the efficiency of the DrCSE *** performs better than other approaches,with a 5%boost in Precision and a 5%boost in ***,this is considered the best research result for the software vulnerability detection problem using the Verum dataset according to our survey to date.

关键词： Source code vulnerability source code vulnerability detection code property graph feature profile contrastive learning data rebalancing

Machine learning and Bayesian optimization for performance prediction of proton-exchange membrane fuel cells

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Energy and AI 2024年第3期17卷 98-112页

作者： Soufian Echabarri Phuc do Hai-Canh Vu Bastien Bornand Universitéde Lorraine CNRSCRANF-54000 NancyFrance Universitéde Technologie de Compiègne(UTC) CS 60319CEDEX60203 CompiègneFrance Energy Designer and IT EODevIssy-Les-Moulineaux92130Paris RegionFrance

Proton-exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) are critical components of zero-emission electro-hydrogen generators. Accurate performance prediction is vital to the optimal operation management and preventive maintenance of these generators. Polarization curve remains one of the most important features representing the performance of PEMFCs in terms of efficiency and durability. However, predicting the polarization curve is not trivial as PEMFCs involve complex electrochemical reactions that feature multiple nonlinear relationships between the operating variables as inputs and the voltage as outputs. Herein, we present an artificial-intelligence-based approach for predicting the PEMFCs’ performance. In that way, we propose first an explainable solution for selecting the relevant features based on kernel principal component analysis and mutual information. Then, we develop a machine learning approach based on XGBRegressor and Bayesian optimization to explore the complex features and predict the PEMFCs’ performance. The performance and the robustness of the proposed machine learning based prediction approach is tested and validated through a real industrial dataset including 10 PEMFCs. Furthermore, several comparison studies with XGBRegressor and the two popular machine learning-based methods in predicting PEMFC performance, such as artificial neural network (ANN) and support vector machine regressor (SVR) are also conducted. The obtained results show that the proposed approach is more robust and outperforms the two conventional methods and the XGBRegressor for all the considered PEMFCs. Indeed, according to the coefficient of determination criterion, the proposed model gains an improvement of 6.35%, 6.8%, and 4.8% compared with ANN, SVR, and XGBRegressor respectively.

关键词： Proton-exchange membrane fuel cell Hydrogen Machine learning XGBRegressor Tree-structured Parzen estimator Polarization curve Performance predicti on

Analyzing the Wind-dominant Electricity Market under Coexistence of Regulated and Deregulated Power Trading

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Energy Engineering 2024年第8期121卷 2093-2127页

作者： Yirui Li dongliang Xiao Haoyong Chen Weijun Cai Josue Campos do Prado School of Electric Power South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou510641China School of Engineering and Computer Science Washington State University VancouverVancouver98686USA School of Automation Guangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou510006China

Currently,both regulated and deregulated power trading exist in China’s power system,which has caused imbalanced funds in the electricity *** this paper,a simulation analysis of the electricity market with wind energy resources is conducted,and the calculation methods of unbalanced funds are investigated *** detail,the calculation formulas of unbalanced funds are illustrated based on their definition,and a two-track electricity market clearing model is ***,the concept of the dual-track system is explained,and the specific calculation formulas of various types of unbalanced funds are ***,considering the renewable energy consumption,the market clearing model based on DC power flow is constructed and solved;by combining fitting methods of mid-and long-term curves,the unbalanced funds are calculated based on clearing results and formulas.

关键词： Dual-track system electricity market renewable energy unbalanced funds

Anti‐sloshing control:Flatness‐based trajectory planning and tracking control with an integrated extended state observer

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IET Cyber-Systems and Robotics 2024年第3期6卷 31-48页

作者： Khanh Nguyen Viet Minh do Duc Thanh Cao Duc Tung Lam Nguyen School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Hanoi University of Science and TechnologyHanoiVietnam Vietnam Maritime University HaiphongVietnam

The phenomenon of sloshing causes a significantly negative impact on a wide range of industries.A time‐optimal flatness‐based trajectory planning and Lyapunov‐based model predictive control(LMPC)is proposed for trajectory tracking of a transmitting cylindrical container filled with ***,this research presents an equivalent discrete model based on a mass‐spring‐damper ***,after the flatness of the adopted non‐linear model for 2D is established,time‐optimal trajectories are introduced.A control method called LMPC is shown to solve the problem of orbital tracking,which allows setting limits for state *** addition,to ensure system performance,a linear extended state observer(LESo)is integrated to cope with system ***,the efficiency of the proposed approach for liquid sloshing suppression and tracking is illustrated by simulations.

关键词： control dynamic model motion planning

Direct recycling of Li-ion batteries from cell to pack level:Challenges and prospects on technology,scalability,sustainability,and economics

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Carbon Energy 2024年第6期6卷 1-39页

作者： Joseph Jegan Roy do Minh Phuong Vivek Verma Richa Chaudhary Michael Carboni Daniel Meyer Bin Cao Madhavi Srinivasan Energy Research Institute@NTU(ERI@N) SCARCE LaboratoryNanyang Technological UniversitySingaporeSingapore School of Materials Science and Engineering Nanyang Technological UniversitySingaporeSingapore CEA CNRSENSCMUniversity of MontpellierUMR 5257(ICSM)Bagnols-sur-Cèze CedexFrance School of Civil and Environmental Engineering Nanyang Technological UniversitySingaporeSingapore

Direct recycling is a novel approach to overcoming the drawbacks of conventional lithium-ion battery(LIB)recycling processes and has gained considerable attention from the academic and industrial sectors in recent *** primary objective of directly recycling LIBs is to efficiently recover and restore the active electrode materials and other components in the solid phase while retaining electrochemical *** technology's advantages over traditional pyrometallurgy and hydrometallurgy are costeffectiveness,energy efficiency,and sustainability,and it preserves the material structure and morphology and can shorten the overall recycling *** review extensively discusses the advancements in the direct recycling of LIBs,including battery sorting,pretreatment processes,separation of cathode and anode materials,and regeneration and quality enhancement of electrode *** encompasses various approaches to successfully regenerate high-value electrode materials and streamlining the recovery process without compromising their electrochemical ***,we highlight key challenges in direct recycling when scaled from lab to industries in four perspectives:(1)battery design,(2)disassembling,(3)electrode delamination,and(4)commercialization and *** on these challenges and changing market trends,a few strategies are discussed to aid direct recycling efforts,such as binders,electrolyte selection,and alternative battery designs;and recent transitions and technological advancements in the battery industry are presented.

关键词： battery design cathode regeneration direct recycling graphite recycling lithium-ion battery,scaling-up