检索结果-南通市图书馆

Genome-wide association analysis identified molecular markers and candidate genes for flower traits in Chinese orchid (Cymbidium sinense)

引用

Horticulture Research 2023年第11期10卷 193-207页

作者： fengxi yang Yudi Guo Jie Li Chuqiao Lu Yonglu Wei Jie Gao Qi Xie Jianpeng Jin Genfa Zhu Guangdong Key Laboratory of Ornamental Plant Germplasm Innovation and Utilization Environmental Horticulture Research InstituteGuangdong Academy of Agricultural SciencesGuangzhou 510640China

The orchid,the champagne of f lowers,brings luxury,elegance,and novelty to nature.Cymbidium sinense is a symbol of gigantic floral variability on account ofwavering shapes and sizes of f loral organs,althoughmarker-trait association(MTA)has not been studied for its f loral traits.We evaluated markers associated with 14 f loral traits of C.sinense through a genome-wide association study(GWAS)of 195 accessions.A total of 65318522 single-nucleotide polymorphisms(SNPs)and 3906176 insertion/deletion(InDel)events were identified through genotyping-by-sequencing.Among these,4694 potential SNPs and 477 InDelswere identified as MTAs at−log10 P>5.The genes related to these SNPs and InDels were largely associated with f loral regulators,hormonal pathways,cell division,and metabolism,playing essential roles in tailoring f loral morphology.Moreover,20 candidate SNPs/InDels linked to 11 genes were verified,8 of which were situated on exons,onewas located in the 5-UTR and twowere positioned in introns.Here,themultitepal trait-related gene RABBIT EARS(RBE)was found to be the most crucial gene.We analyzed the role of CsRBE in the regulation of flower-related genes via efficient transient overexpression in C.sinense protoplasts,and found that the floral homeotic genes CsAP3 and CsPI,as well as organ boundary regulators,including CsCUC and CsTCP genes,were regulated by CsRBE.Thus,we obtained key gene loci for important ornamental traits of orchids using genome-wide association analysis of populations with natural variation.The findings of this study can do a great deal to expedite orchid breeding programs for shape variability.

关键词： traits analysis breeding

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

An auxin‐responsive endogenous peptide regulates root development in Arabidopsis

引用

Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2014年第7期56卷 635-647页

作者： fengxi yang Yu Song Hao yang Zhibin Liu Genfa Zhu Yi yang Key Laboratory of Bio‐Resources and Eco‐Environment of Ministry of Education College of Life Sciences Sichuan University Floricultural Research Institute Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences Center for Integrative Conservation Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden the Chinese Academy of Sciences Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences

Auxin plays critical roles in root formation and development. The components involved in this process, however, are not well understood. Here, we newly identified a peptide encoding gene, auxin-responsive endogenous polypeptide 1 （AREP1）, which is induced by auxin, and mediates root development in Arabidopsis. Expression of AREP1 was specific to the cotyledon and to root and shoot meristem tissues. Amounts of AREP1 transcripts and AREP1-green fluorescent protein fusion proteins were elevated in response to indoleacetic acid treatment. Suppression of AREP1 through RNAi silencing resulted in reduction of primary root length, increase of lateral root number, and expansion of adventitious roots, compared to the observations in wild-type plants in the presence of auxin. By contrast, transgenic plants overexpressing AREP1 showed enhanced growth of the primary root under auxin treatment. Additionally, rootmorphology, including lateral root number and adventitious roots, differed greatly between transgenic and wildtype plants. Further analysis indicated that the expression of auxin-responsive genes, such as IAA3, IAA7, IAA17, GH3.2, GH3.3, and SAUR-AC1, was significantly higher in AREP1 RNAi plants, and was slightly lower in AREP1 overexpressing plants than in wildtype plants. These results suggest that the novel endogenous peptide AREP1 plays an important role in the process of auxinmediated root development.

关键词： Auxin response endogenous peptide root developmentCitation： yang F, Song Y, yang H, Liu Z, Zhu G, yang Y （2014） An auxin-responsive endogenous peptide regulates root development in

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Transcriptome Analysis Reveals Clues into leaf-like flower mutant in Chinese orchid Cymbidium ensifolium

引用

Plant Diversity 2020年第2期42卷 92-101页

作者： Yonglu Wei Jianpeng Jin Xiani Yao Chuqiao Lu Genfa Zhu fengxi yang Guangdong Key Laboratory of Ornamental Plant Germplasm Innovation and Utilization Environmental Horticulture Research InstituteGuangdong Academy of Agricultural SciencesGuangzhou510640PR China

The floral morphology of Cymbidium ensifolium,a well-known orchid in China,has increasingly attracted horticultural and commercial attention.However,the molecular mechanisms that regulate flower development defects in C.ensifolium mutants are poorly understood.In this work,we examined a domesticated variety of C.ensifolium named‘CuiYuMuDan',or leaf-like flower mutant,which lacks typical characteristics of orchid floral organs but continues to produce sepal-to leaf-like structures along the inflorescence.We used comparative transcriptome analysis to identify 6234 genes that are differentially expressed between mutant and wild-type flowers.The majority of these differentially expre ssed genes are involved in membrane-building,anabolism regulation,and plant hormone signal transduction,implying that in the leaf-like mutant these processes play roles in the development of flower defects.In addition,we identified 152 differentially expre ssed transcription factors,including the bHLH,MYB,MIKC,and WRKY gene families.Moreover,we found 20 differentially expressed genes that are commonly involved in flower development,including MADS-box genes,CLAVATA3(CLV3),WUSCHEL(WUS),and PERIANTHIA(PAN).Among them,floral homeotic genes were further investigated by phylogenetic analysis and expression validation,which displayed distinctive spatial expression patterns and significant changes between the wild type and the mutant.This is the first report on the C.ensifolium leaf-like flower mutant transcriptome.Our results shed light on the molecular regulation of orchid flower development,and may improve our understanding of floral patterning regulation and advance molecular breeding of Chinese orchids.

关键词： Orchid Cymbidium ensifolium Leaf-like flower Transcriptome

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Complete Genome Sequence Analysis of Guangdong Isolates of Cymbidium Mosaic Virus

引用

Plant Diseases and Pests 2022年第3期13卷 15-20页

作者： Yonglu WEI Rui REN Jie GAO Weiping LIU Qi XIE Genfa ZHU fengxi yang Environmental Horticulture Research Institute Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Guangdong Key Laboratory of Ornamental Plant Germplasm Innovation and UtilizationGuangzhou 510640China Guangdong Wengshan Orchid Research Co. LtdWengyuan 512600China

[Objectives]The paper was to explore the genetic information and evolution of CymMV,and to provide an important scientific basis for monitoring and early warning of orchid virus disease and anti-virus genetic engineering of orchid in Guangdong Province.[Methods]RT-PCR and DASELISA were used to detect and identify CymMV from leaves with suspected virus disease of Cymbidium sinense collected from Guangzhou area.The genome sequence assembly,annotation,phylogeny and selection pressure analysis of CymMV isolates were performed with related molecular biology software.[Results]Two CymMV isolates(GZV013 and ZC29)were found in Guangdong Province for the first time in this study.The genome of both GZV013 and ZC29 were 6227 nt in length,encoding 5 functional proteins.The similarity analysis of the full sequence showed that the nucleotide sequence identity of GZV013 and Taiwan isolate M2 was 97.03% and that of ZC29 and Nanjing isolate NJ-1 was 97.11%.The complete genome sequence identity among CymMV isolates ranged from 86.85% to 98.31%,and the differentiation of diverse populations was closely related to host species and geographical isolation.Each region of CymMV genome was affected by negative selection and conformed to the neutral evolution model.The genes encoding RdRp,TGB1 and TGB2 had the highest mutation rates in the genome.[Conclusions]GZV013 was most closely related to Taiwan isolate M2,and ZC29 was most closely related to Nanjing isolate NJ-1,belonging to the same branch of a family.

关键词： Orchid Virus detection Cymbidium mosaic virus(CymMV) Sequence analysis Selection pressure

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

菠萝叶基原生质体分离与瞬时转化体系的建立

引用

西北农林科技大学学报（自然科学版） 2024年第7期52卷 81-88,98页

作者：贺涵阳习鹏赵婉欣邵雪花杨凤玺刘传和广东省农业科学院果树研究所农业农村部南亚热带果树生物学与遗传资源利用重点实验室广东省热带亚热带果树研究重点实验室广东广州510640 广东省农业科学院环境园艺研究所广东省园林花卉种质创新综合利用实验室广东广州510640

【目的】研究菠萝叶基原生质体的高效分离方法,并对制备的原生质体进行瞬时转化,为利用菠萝原生质体进行菠萝基因功能研究提供技术支持。【方法】以‘巴厘’菠萝(Ananas comosus,‘Comtede Paris’)幼嫩叶片的叶基为材料,采用3因素3水... 详细信息

【目的】研究菠萝叶基原生质体的高效分离方法,并对制备的原生质体进行瞬时转化,为利用菠萝原生质体进行菠萝基因功能研究提供技术支持。【方法】以‘巴厘’菠萝(Ananas comosus,‘Comtede Paris’)幼嫩叶片的叶基为材料,采用3因素3水平正交试验L _(9)(3^(3))分析纤维素酶质量浓度(6,12,20 g/L)、离析酶质量浓度(3,6,9 g/L)和甘露醇浓度(0.4,0.5,0.6 mol/L)对分离原生质体产量与活力的影响;同时,利用单因素试验(设置酶解时间2,4,6 h)筛选制备原生质体的最适酶解时间,确定分离菠萝叶基原生质体的最适条件;在最适条件下制备原生质体,采用聚乙二醇(PEG)介导法转化质粒,建立菠萝原生质体瞬时转化体系。【结果】L 9(33)正交试验结果显示,不同处理分离的原生质体产量为1.01×10^(6)~1.93×10^(6)g^(-1),纤维素酶质量浓度是决定原生质体产量的关键因素;原生质体活力为65.55%~87.00%,甘露醇浓度对原生质体活力的贡献最大。最适酶解条件为:菠萝叶基在含12 g/L纤维素酶、6 g/L离析酶、0.6 mol/L甘露醇的酶液中避光酶解4 h,产量可达1.96×10^(6)g^(-1),活力为85.54%。菠萝叶基原生质体通过PEG介导法转化pAN580-WRKY75质粒后,可在激光共聚焦显微镜下观察到核内的绿色荧光信号。【结论】确定了菠萝叶基原生质体的最适分离条件与瞬时转化方法,建立了适用于菠萝基因功能分析的原生质体瞬时表达体系。

关键词：菠萝叶基原生质体瞬时转化绿色荧光蛋白

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库博看期刊评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

MicroRNA395 Mediates Regulation of Sulfate Accumulation and Allocation in Arabidopsis thaliana

MicroRNA395 Mediates Regulation of Sulfate Accumulation and ...

引用

2010全国植物生物学研讨会

作者： Gang Liang fengxi yang Diqiu Yu Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden Chinese Academy of Sciences

Sulfur is a macronutrient necessary for plant growth and development.Sulfate,a major source of sulfur,is taken up by plant roots and transported into different tissues for assimilation.During sulfate limitation,expres... 详细信息

关键词： miR395 sulfate assimilation sulfate transport APS SULTR2 1,Arabidopsis thaliana

来源： cnki会议评论

在线全文

cnki会议

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

墨兰CsAP1-A基因克隆及表达分析

引用

广东农业科学 2023年第9期50卷 99-107页

作者：周荣刘嘉超杨凤玺佛山科学技术学院广东佛山528000 广东省农业科学院环境园艺研究所/广东省园林花卉种质创新综合利用重点实验室广东广州510640

【目的】AP1基因在植物的花器官发育和开花调控中发挥重要作用,对墨兰AP1基因进行克隆与表达分析可为研究其在墨兰花发育和开花调控中的作用提供前期基础。【方法】以墨兰品种‘小香’为材料,克隆到1个AP1基因,命名为CsAP1-A。通过生物... 详细信息

【目的】AP1基因在植物的花器官发育和开花调控中发挥重要作用,对墨兰AP1基因进行克隆与表达分析可为研究其在墨兰花发育和开花调控中的作用提供前期基础。【方法】以墨兰品种‘小香’为材料,克隆到1个AP1基因,命名为CsAP1-A。通过生物信息学分析其基因结构、蛋白结构域和进化关系,利用RTqPCR方法分别检测CsAP1-A在墨兰不同器官、不同花发育阶段和不同花组织部位的表达情况;通过转录组测序分析CsAP1-A在5个不同花型墨兰品种花组织部位的表达情况;通过蛋白互作预测软件分析CsAP1-A与其他蛋白的互作关系。【结果】CsAP1-A基因编码区为744 bp,编码248个氨基酸,含有高度保守的MADS-box和K-box结构域,符合MADS-box转录因子家族特征。CsAP1-A与其他兰科植物AP1蛋白相似性较高,其中与春兰AP1/FUL3(APY18447.1)和蕙兰MADS1(AGE15496.1)的同源性最高。RT-qPCR分析结果表明,CsAP1-A在墨兰不同器官中均有表达,在花中表达量最高,且集中在花芽分化初期(S1)高表达。在不同花型的墨兰品种中,CsAP1-A在WT(普通型)、MPV(重瓣花型)、LaPV(花瓣唇瓣化花型)和NLV(唇瓣萼片化花型)4种花型的合蕊柱中表达量均最高,而在萼片中表达量最低;在合蕊柱异常发育的MPV中,CsAP1-A在合蕊柱的表达量显著提高,而在花瓣蕊柱化的梅瓣花型(GPV)中整体表达量最高,且表达区域从合蕊柱扩展到花瓣。蛋白互作预测CsAP1-A蛋白可与MADS1、MADS6、MADS47、MADS8等10个蛋白存在互作关系。【结论】墨兰CsAP1-A的基因结构、进化关系、时空表达情况和蛋白互作预测可为墨兰花发育的研究提供理论依据,对进一步揭示CsAP1-A基因在墨兰成花过程中的作用奠定基础。

关键词：墨兰 Cs AP1-A基因生物信息学表达分析花器官发育

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Selective nano-buckling improves the performance of graphene logic transistors

引用

National Science Review 2024年第2期11卷 95-96页

作者： Tong yang Ming yang Department of Applied Physics The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Research Centre for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology The Hong Kong Polytechnic University

The massive integration of silicon-based transistors into modern electronic devices greatly increases power consumption and heat generation/dissipation[1]. In this concern, transistors based on atomically-thin graphene that exhibit high electric and thermoelectric conductivities with negligible contact resistance,

关键词：

来源：

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Deep Insight of Design,Mechanism,and Cancer Theranostic Strategy of Nanozymes

引用

Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第2期16卷 165-217页

作者： Lu yang Shuming Dong Shili Gai Dan yang He Ding Lili Feng Guixin yang Ziaur Rehman Piaoping yang Key Laboratory of Superlight Materials and Surface Technology Ministry of EducationCollege of Materials Science and Chemical EngineeringHarbin Engineering UniversityHarbin 150001People’s Republic of China Yantai Research Institute Harbin Engineering UniversityYantai 264000People’s Republic of China Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Engineering and Technology of Heilongjiang Province College of Material Science and Chemical EngineeringHarbin University of Science and TechnologyHarbin 150040People’s Republic of China Department of Chemistry Quaid-i-Azam UniversityIslamabad 45320Pakistan

Since the discovery of enzyme-like activity of Fe3O4 nanoparticles in 2007,nanozymes are becoming the promising substitutes for natural enzymes due to their advantages of high catalytic activity,low cost,mild reaction conditions,good stability,and suitable for large-scale production.Recently,with the cross fusion of nanomedicine and nanocatalysis,nanozyme-based theranostic strategies attract great attention,since the enzymatic reactions can be triggered in the tumor microenvironment to achieve good curative effect with substrate specificity and low side effects.Thus,various nanozymes have been developed and used for tumor therapy.In this review,more than 270 research articles are discussed systematically to present progress in the past five years.First,the discovery and development of nanozymes are summarized.Second,classification and catalytic mechanism of nanozymes are discussed.Third,activity prediction and rational design of nanozymes are focused by highlighting the methods of density functional theory,machine learning,biomimetic and chemical design.Then,synergistic theranostic strategy of nanozymes are introduced.Finally,current challenges and future prospects of nanozymes used for tumor theranostic are outlined,including selectivity,biosafety,repeatability and stability,in-depth catalytic mechanism,predicting and evaluating activities.

关键词： Nanozymes Classification Prediction and design Catalytic mechanism Tumor theranostics

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Fresh-Keeping Decision and Coordination of Fresh Agricultural Product Supply Chain Considering Carbon Cap-and-Trade under Different Dominance

引用

Journal of Systems Science and Systems Engineering 2024年第1期33卷 30-51页

作者： yang yang Guanxin Yao China Institute for Agricultural Equipment Industrial Development Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang212013China Jiangsu Modern Logistics Research Base Yangzhou UniversityYangzhou225009China

In the context of low carbon,this paper discussed the impact of the carbon cap-and-trade policy on the fresh-keeping decision-making of two-echelon fresh agricultural product supply chains under different dominance,and designed cost-sharing contracts to coordinate the supply chain of fresh agricultural products dominated by suppliers and retailers respectively.The results showed that:dominance has no effect on the fresh-keeping decision and total revenue of fresh agricultural product supply chain,but it affects the internal income distribution,and dominance does not always bring more benefits;the implementation of carbon cap-and-trade reduces the fresh-keeping decision-making of fresh agricultural products supply chain and reduces the free-rider income of followers;the role of higher carbon trading price is twofold,which not only brings about the speculation of leading enterprises,but also promotes the application of low-carbon technologies;consumers’high preference for freshness,low-cost and high-efficiency low-carbon technology are all conducive to improving the fresh-keeping efforts and benefits of the supply chain;cost-sharing contracts can coordinate the supply chain of fresh agricultural products.

关键词： Dominant power carbon cap-and-trade policy fresh agricultural product supply chain fresh-keeping decision-making

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：