检索结果-南通市图书馆

Prediction and Regulation of Delamination at Flexible Film/Finite-Thickness-Substrate Structure Interfaces

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica 2024年第2期37卷 238-251页

作者： Yutang Zhou Yunlong Xu Haoran gong Chenyu Wang Department of Engineering Mechanics Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an710072China School of Instrumentation Science and Opto-Electronics Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing100191China

Regulating the surface instability of thin film/substrate structures has been successfully applied to prepare new ductile electronic ***,such electronic devices need to be subjected to external loads during operation,which can easily induce delamination of the thin-film electronic device from the *** study aims to investigate the instability characteristics of hard films on flexible substrate surfaces from theoretical analysis and numerical simulation *** finite-thickness substrates,this paper establishes theoretical models for pure bending,bent wrinkle,partial delamination,and total delamination buckling of film/substrate structures based on the nonlinear Euler–Bernoulli beam theory and the principle of minimum energy;then the effects of material and geometric parameters of the structure,interfacial adhesion strength,and pre-strain on the evolutionary path of the four patterns are *** study results show that:the greater Young’s modulus of the substrate is,the larger the parameter region where partial delamination of the film/substrate structure occurs,and the smaller the parameter region where bent wrinkle *** varying Young’s modulus,thickness of the film and substrate,interfacial adhesion coefficient,and pre-strain,the buckling pattern of the structure can be predicted and *** parametric design intervals for each pattern are summarized in the phase *** results of this paper provide theoretical support for the design and reliability evaluation of flexible electronic devices.

关键词： Thin film/finite-thickness-substrate structure Delamination Surface instability Pattern evolution

Therapeutic advances in atrial fibrillation based on animal models

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology) 2024年第2期25卷 135-152页

作者： Qian gong Xuan LE Pengcheng YU Lenan ZHUANG Institute of Genetics and Reproduction College of Animal SciencesZhejiang UniversityHangzhou310058China Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Intervention and Regenerative Medicine of Zhejiang Province Department of CardiologySir Run Run Shaw HospitalSchool of MedicineZhejiang UniversityHangzhou310016China

Atrial fibrillation(AF)is the most prevalent sustained cardiac arrhythmia among humans,with its incidence increasing significantly with *** the high frequency of AF in clinical practice,its etiology and management remain *** develop effective treatment strategies,it is imperative to comprehend the underlying mechanisms of AF;therefore,the establishment of animal models of AF is vital to explore its *** spontaneous AF is rare in most animal species,several large animal models,particularly those of pigs,dogs,and horses,have proven as invaluable in recent years in advancing our knowledge of AF pathogenesis and developing novel therapeutic *** review aims to provide a comprehensive discussion of various animal models of AF,with an emphasis on the unique features of each model and its utility in AF research and *** data summarized in this review provide valuable insights into the mechanisms of AF and can be used to evaluate the efficacy and safety of novel therapeutic interventions.

关键词： Atrial fibrillation Animal model Therapeutic

Implications of the Stellar Mass Density of High-z Massive Galaxies from JWST on Warm Dark Matter

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第1期24卷 128-134页

作者： Hengjie Lin Yan gong Bin Yue Xuelei Chen National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Science Center for China Space Station Telescope National Astronomical ObservatoriesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China Department of Physics College of SciencesNortheastern UniversityShenyang 110819China Center for High Energy Physics Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China

A significant excess of the stellar mass density at high redshift has been discovered from the early data release of James Webb Space Telescope(JWST),and it may require a high star formation ***,this will lead to large number density of ionizing photons in the epoch of reionization(EoR),so that the reionization history will be changed,which can arise tension with the current EoR *** dark matter(WDM),via the free streaming effect,can suppress the formation of small-scale structure as well as low-mass *** provides an effective way to decrease the ionizing photons when considering a large star formation efficiency in high-z massive galaxies without altering the cosmic reionization *** the other hand,the constraints on the properties of WDM can be derived from the JWST *** this work,we study WDM as a possible solution to reconcile the JWST stellar mass density of high-z massive galaxies and reionization *** find that,the JWST high-z comoving cumulative stellar mass density alone has no significant preference for either CDM or WDM *** using the observational data of other stellar mass density measurements and reionization history,we obtain that the WDM particle mass with mw=0.51_(-0.12)^(+0.22) keV and star formation efficiency parameter f_(*)^(0)> 0.39 in 2σ confidence level can match both the JWST high-z comoving cumulative stellar mass density and the reionization history.

关键词： Cosmology (cosmology:)dark matter (cosmology:)large-scale structure of universe

Strategies of selective electroreduction of aqueous nitrate to N_(2) in chloride-free system:A critical review

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Green Energy & Environment 2024年第2期9卷 198-216页

作者： Fukuan Li Weizhe Zhang Peng Zhang Ao gong Kexun Li College of Environmental Science and Engineering Nankai UniversityTianjin300350China MOE Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Pollution ControlTianjin Key Laboratory of Environmental Technology for Complex Trans-Media PollutionNankai UniversityTianjin300350China

Electroreduction of nitrate has been gaining wide attention in recent years owing to it's beneficial for converting nitrate into benign N_(2) from the perspective of electrocatalytic denitrification or into value-added ammonia from the perspective of electrocatalytic NH_(3) *** reason of the undesired formation of ammonia is dominant during electroreduction of nitrate-containing wastewater,chloride has been widely used to improve N_(2) ***,selective electroreduction of nitrate to N2 gas in chloride-containing system poses several *** this review,we focus on the key strategies for efficiently enhancing N_(2) selectivity of electroreduction of nitrate in chloride-free system,including optimal selection of elements,combining an active metal catalyst with another metal,manipulating the crystalline morphology and facet orientation,constructing core–shell structure catalysts,*** summarizing the strategies,four possible reaction pathways of electro-reduction of nitrate to N_(2) are ***,this review attempts to provide practical strategies for enhancing N2 selectivity without the aid of electrochlorination and highlight directions for future research for designing appropriate electrocatalyst for final electrocatalytic denitrifi-cation.

关键词： Nitrate Chloride Electroreduction Selectivity Nitrogen

SwiftTheft: A Time-Efficient Model Extraction Attack Framework Against Cloud-Based Deep Neural Networks

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Journal of Electronics 2024年第1期33卷 90-100页

作者： Wenbin YANG Xueluan gong Yanjiao CHEN Qian WANG Jianshuo DONG School of Cyber Science and Engineering Wuhan University School of Computer Science Wuhan University College of Electrical Engineering Zhejiang University

With the rise of artificial intelligence and cloud computing, machine-learning-as-a-service platforms,such as Google, Amazon, and IBM, have emerged to provide sophisticated tasks for cloud applications. These proprietary models are vulnerable to model extraction attacks due to their commercial value. In this paper, we propose a time-efficient model extraction attack framework called Swift Theft that aims to steal the functionality of cloud-based deep neural network models. We distinguish Swift Theft from the existing works with a novel distribution estimation algorithm and reference model settings, finding the most informative query samples without querying the victim model. The selected query samples can be applied to various cloud models with a one-time selection. We evaluate our proposed method through extensive experiments on three victim models and six datasets, with up to 16 models for each dataset. Compared to the existing attacks, Swift Theft increases agreement(i.e., similarity) by 8% while consuming 98% less selecting time.

关键词： Performance evaluation Cloud computing Analytical models Computational modeling Estimation Artificial neural networks Artificial intelligence

Electronic modulation of sprout-shaped NiCoP nanoarrays by N and Ce doping for efficient overall water splitting

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nano Research 2024年第1期17卷 282-289页

作者： Ting Zhao Guancheng Xu Bingbing gong Jiahui Jiang Li Zhang State Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Utilization of Carbon Based Energy Resources College of ChemistryXinjiang UniversityUrumqi 830017China College of Chemical Engineering Xinjiang UniversityUrumqi 830017China

Bifunctional catalysts for hydrogen/oxygen evolution reactions(HER/OER)are urgently needed given the bright future of water splitting hydrogen production ***,the self-supporting N and Ce dual-doped NiCoP nanoarrays(denoted N,Ce-NiCoP/NF)grown on Ni foam are successfully *** the N,Ce-NiCoP/NF simultaneously acts as the HER and OER electrodes,the voltages of 1.54 and 2.14 V are obtained for driving 10 and 500 mA·cm^(-2)with a robust durability,and demonstrate its significant potential for practical water *** to both experiments and calculations,the electronic structure of NiCoP may be significantly altered by strategically incorporating N and Ce into the lattice,which in turn optimizes the Gibbs free energy of HER/OER intermediates and speeds up the water splitting ***,the sprout-shaped morphology significantly increases the exposure of active sites and facilitates charge/mass transfer,thereby augmenting catalyst *** study offers a potentially effective approach involving the regulation of anion and cation double doping,as well as architectural engineering,for the purpose of designing and optimizing innovative electrocatalysts.

关键词： transition metal phosphides overall water splitting elements doping nanoarrays

Enhanced Differentiable Architecture Search Based on Asymptotic Regularization

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第2期78卷 1547-1568页

作者： Cong Jin Jinjie Huang Yuanjian Chen Yuqing gong School of Computer Science and Technology Harbin University of Science and TechnologyHarbin150006China School of Automation Harbin University of Science and TechnologyHarbin150006China

In differentiable search architecture search methods,a more efficient search space design can significantly improve the performance of the searched architecture,thus requiring people to carefully define the search space with different complexity according to various *** rationalizing the search strategies to explore the well-defined search space will further improve the speed and efficiency of architecture *** this in mind,we propose a faster and more efficient differentiable architecture search method,***,we introduce a more efficient search space enriched by the introduction of two redefined convolution ***,we utilize a more efficient architectural parameter regularization method,mitigating the overfitting problem during the search process and reducing the error brought about by gradient ***,we introduce a natural exponential cosine annealing method to make the learning rate of the neural network training process more suitable for the search ***,group convolution and data augmentation are employed to reduce the computational ***,through extensive experiments on several public datasets,we demonstrate that our method can more swiftly search for better-performing neural network architectures in a more efficient search space,thus validating the effectiveness of our approach.

关键词： Differentiable architecture search allegro search space asymptotic regularization natural exponential cosine annealing

Hybrid Beamforming Design and Signal Processing with Fully-Connected Architecture for mmWave Integrated Sensing and Communications

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Communications and Information Networks 2024年第2期9卷 151-161页

作者： Hongyu Li Jun gong Wenchi Cheng The 54th Research Institute of China Electronics Technology Group Corporation Shijiazhuang 050080China State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks Xidian UniversityXi’an 710071China

Millimeter-wave (mmWave) is capable of achieving gigabit/second communication capacity and centimeter-level sensing accuracy and has become one of the main frequency bands for integrated sensing and communications (ISAC) research. Hybrid beamforming techniques have attracted much attention for solving the high path loss of mmWave and further reducing the hardware cost of the system. However, the related studies based on multicarrier and fully-connected hybrid architectures are still limited. For this reason,this paper investigates the orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) based mmWave fully-connected hybrid architecture ISAC system to form a stable communication beam and dynamically varying sensing beam. In order to realize the aforementioned multifunctional beams, the hybrid beamformer design problem based on weighted error minimization of multicarrier is proposed and solved efficiently using the penalty dual decomposition (PDD) algorithm. Meanwhile, based on the echo model, the multicarrier multiple signal classification (MUSIC) algorithm for target angle of arrival estimation and the two-dimensional discrete Fourier transform(2D-DFT)algorithm for distance and velocity estimation are proposed, respectively. Numerical simulation results show that by adjusting the weighting factor,a flexible trade-off can be formed between the communication spectrum efficiency and the sensing accuracy error.

关键词： integrated sensing and communications hybrid beamforming fully-connected architecture millimeter-wave

Theoretical study on magnetocaloric effect and its electric-field regulation in CrI_(3)/metal heterostructure

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第2期67卷 134-141页

作者： Weiwei He Ziming Tang Qihua gong Min Yi Wanlin Guo State Key Laboratory of Mechanics and Control for Aerospace Structures Key Laboratory for Intelligent Nano Materials and Devices of Ministry of EducationInstitute for Frontier ScienceNanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 210016China MIIT Key Laboratory of Aerospace Information Materials and Physics College of PhysicsNanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 211106China

The extraordinary properties of a heterostructure by stacking atom-thick van der Waals(vdW)magnets have been extensively ***,the magnetocaloric effect(MCE)of heterostructures that are based on monolayer magnets remains to be ***,we deliberate MCE of vd W heterostructure composed of a monolayer CrI_(3)and metal atomic layers(Ag,Hf,Au,and Pb).It is revealed that heterostructure engineering by introducing metal substrate can improve MCE of CrI_(3),particularly boosting relative cooling power to 471.72μJ m^(-2)and adiabatic temperature change to 2.1 K at 5 T for CrI_(3)/*** improved MCE is ascribed to the enhancement of magnetic moment and intralayer exchange coupling in CrI_(3)due to the CrI_(3)/metal heterointerface induced charge *** field is further found to tune MCE of CrI_(3)in heterostructures and could shift the peak temperature by around 10 K in CrI_(3)/Hf,thus manipulating the working temperature window of *** theoretical results could enrich the research on low-dimensional magnetocaloric materials.

关键词： magnetocaloric effect heterostructure metal substrate