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Fluoro-functionalized plant biomass adsorbent:Preparation and application in extraction of trace perfluorinated compounds from environmental water samples

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第3期137卷 703-715页

作者： Xi Tan Yan Shi Chun-feng Ma Quan Chi Yu-Hang Yang Wen-xiang Zhang Hua-Ming Xiao xian Wang Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry of the State Ethnic Affairs Commission School of Chemistry and Materials ScienceSouth-Central Minzu UniversityWuhan 430074China School of Pharmaceutical Sciences South-Central Minzu UniversityWuhan 430074China Key Laboratory of Oilseeds Processing of Ministry of Agriculture Hubei Key Laboratory of Lipid Chemistry and NutritionOil Crops Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesWuhan 430062China

Perfuorinated compounds(PFCs)are toxic and widely present in the environment,and therefore effective adsorbents are required to remove PFCs from environmental *** the present study,a new type of fuorinated biomass materials was synthesized via an ingenious fuorosilanization *** adsorbents were applied for the adsorption of 13typical PFCs,including perfuorocarboxylic acids(PFCAs)and perfuorosulfonic acids(PFSAs).By comparing their adsorption performance,Fluorinated cedar slag(FCS)was discovered to have the best absorption efficiency and enabled highly efficient enrichment of *** adsorption recovery of FCS with the investigated PFCs is greater than 90%under the optimal adsorption *** to the high affinity of F-F sorbent-sorbate interaction,FCS had good adsorption capacities of PFCs from aqueous solution,with the maximum adsorption capacity of 15.80 mg/g for PFOS and 10.71 mg/g for PFOA,***,the adsorption time could be achieved in a short time(8 min).Using the FCS absorbent,an innovative FCS-solid phase extraction assisted with high performance liquid chromatography-electrospray-tandem mass spectrometry(FCS-SPE-HPLC-ESI-MS/MS)method was first developed to sensitively detect PFCs in the environmental water *** intra-day and inter-day recovery rates of the 13 compounds ranged from 90.7%-104.3%,with the RSD of 2.1%-4.7%(intra-day)and 2.5%-8.5%(inter-day),*** research demonstrates the potential of the newly fuoro-functionalized plant biomass to adsorb PFCs from environmental water,with the advantages of high adsorption efficiencies,high antiinterference,easy operation and low economic cost.

关键词： Fluoro-functionalized biomass Perfuorinated compounds(PFCs) Adsorption efficiency Mass spectrometry(MS) Fluorinated cedar slag(FCS)

Effect of microalloying on wettability and interface characteristics of Zr-based bulk metallic glasses with W substrate

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China Foundry 2024年第4期21卷 352-359页

作者： Zhen Zhang Lin-na feng jin-he Wang Zheng-kun Li Hua-meng Fu Hong Li Zheng-wang Zhu Hai-feng Zhang School of Materials Science and Engineering Shenyang University of TechnologyShenyang 110870China Shi-changxu Innovation Center for Advanced Materials Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016China School of Materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaShenyang 110016China School of Metallurgy Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110004China

The infiltration casting method is widely employed for the preparation of ex-situ composite ***,the production of composite materials using this method must necessitates a comprehensive understanding of the wettability and interface characteristics between the reinforcing phase and the bulk metallic glasses(BMGs).This work optimized the composition of Zr-based BMGs through microalloying methods,resulting in a new set of Zr-based BMGs with excellent glass-forming *** experiments between the Zr-based BMGs melts and W substrates were conducted using the traditional sessile drop method,and the interfaces were characterized utilizing a scanning electron microscope(SEM)equipped with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy(EDS).The work demonstrates that the microalloying method substantially enhances the wettability of the Zr-based BMGs ***,the incorporation of Nb element impedes the formation of W-Zr phases,but the introduction of Nb element does not alter the extent of interdiffusion between the constituent elements of the amorphous matrix and W element,indicating that the influence of Nb element on the diffusion of individual elements is minute.

关键词： Zr-based BMGs infiltration casting method wettability interface characteristics W-Zr phases

Preoperative blood markers and intra-abdominal infection after colorectal cancer resection

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第2期16卷 451-462页

作者： Chang-Qing Liu Zhong-Bei Yu jin-xian Gan Tian-Ming Mei Department of Gastrointestinal Anorectal Surgery Suzhou Hospital Affiliated to Anhui Medical UniversitySuzhou 234000Anhui ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Colorectal cancer(CRC)has one of the highest morbidity and mortality rates among digestive tract ***-abdominal infection(IAI)is a common postoperative complication that affects the clinical outcomes of patients with CRC and hinders their rehabilitation ***,the factors influencing abdominal infection after CRC surgery remain unclear;further,prediction models are rarely used to analyze preoperative laboratory indicators and postoperative *** To explore the predictive value of preoperative blood markers for IAI after radical resection of *** The data of 80 patients who underwent radical resection of CRC in the Anorectal Surgery Department of Suzhou Hospital affiliated with Anhui Medical University were *** patients were categorized into IAI(n=15)and non-IAI groups(n=65)based on whether IAI *** factors were compared;general data and laboratory indices of both groups were *** relationship between the indicators was ***,a nomogram prediction model was developed and evaluated;its utility and clinical applic-ability were *** The risk factors for IAI after radical resection of CRC were neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio(NLR),platelet-lymphocyte ratio(PLR),systemic immune-inflammation index(SII),and carcinoembryonic antigen(CEA)*** was correlated with PLR and SII(r=0.604,0.925,and 0.305,respectively),while PLR was correlated with SII(r=0.787).The nomogram prediction model demonstrated an area under the curve of 0.968[95%confidence interval(CI):0.948-0.988]in the training set(n=60)and 0.926(95%CI:0.906-0.980)in the validation set(n=20).The average absolute errors of the calibration curves for the training and validation sets were 0.032 and 0.048,respectively,indicating a good model *** decision curve analysis curves demonstrated high net income above the 5%threshold,indicating the clinical practicality of the *** The nomogram model constructed

关键词： Radical resection of colorectal cancer Inflammatory factors Intra-abdominal infection Predictive model Blood markers

Glibenclamide pretreatment attenuates early hematoma expansion of warfarin-associated intracerebral hemorrhage in rats by alleviating perihematomal blood-brain barrier dysfunction

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Chinese Neurosurgical Journal 2024年第1期10卷 8-19页

作者： Zongwei Zeng Liang Liang Zhou feng Peiwen Guo Xiaoke Hao Jishu xian Hua feng Yujie Chen Zhi Chen Department of Neurosurgery and State Key Laboratory of Trauma Burn and Combined InjurySouthwest HospitalThird Military Medical University(Army Medical University)Chongqing 400038China Department of Neurosurgery The 945Th Hospital of PLAYaanSichuan Province 625099China Department of Rehabilitation Southwest HospitalThird Military Medical University(Army Medical University)Chongqing 400038China Chongqing Key Laboratory of Precision Neuromedicine and Neuroregeneration Southwest HospitalThird Military Medical University(Army Medical University)Chongqing 400038China Chongqing Clinical Research Center for Neurosurgery Southwest HospitalThird Military Medical University(Army Medical University)Chongqing 400038China

Background Hematoma expansion is a determinant of poor outcome of intracerebral hemorrhage but occurs frequently,especially in warfarin-associated intracerebral hemorrhage(W-ICH).In the present study,we employ the warfarin-associated intracerebral hemorrhage(W-ICH)rat model,to explore the efficacy and potential mechanism of glibenclamide pretreatment on hematoma expansion after intracerebral hemorrhage,hoping to provide proof of concept that glibenclamide in stroke primary and secondary prevention is also potentially beneficial for intracerebral hemorrhage patients at early *** In the present study,we tested whether glibenclamide,a common hypoglycemic drug,could attenuate hematoma expansion in a rat model of *** expansion was evaluated using magnetic resonance imaging;brain injury was evaluated by brain edema and neuronal death;and functional outcome was evaluated by neurological *** blood-brain barrier integrity was assessed using Evans blue extravasation and tight junction-related *** The data indicated that glibenclamide pretreatment significantly attenuated hematoma expansion at 24 h after W-ICH,thus mitigating brain edema and neuronal death and promoting neurological function recovery,which may benefit from alleviating blood-brain barrier disruption by suppressing matrix *** The results indicate that glibenclamide pretreatment in stroke primary and secondary prevention might be a promising therapy for hematoma expansion at the early stage of W-ICH.

关键词： Intracerebral hemorrhage Warfarin Glibenclamide Hematoma expansion Blood-brain barrier Matrix metallopeptidase-9

Angular distribution of products in multinucleon transfer reactions

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Chinese Physics C 2024年第10期48卷 193-200页

作者： xian-Kai Le Kuan Fan feng-Zhu Xing Shu-Qing Guo Nan Wang College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Nuclear and Radiation Safety Shenzhen 518060China

A method based on the dinuclear system(DNS)is proposed to describe the angular distribution of products in multinucleon transfer(MNT)*** considering fluctuation effects,the angular distributions of reactions involving^(136)Xe+^(208)Pb,^(136)Xe+^(209)Bi,^(86)Kr+^(166)Er,^(84)Kr+^(209)Bi,and^(84)Kr+^(208)Pb are examined,demonstrating good agreement with experimental ***,the double differential cross-sections(dσ^(2)/dl_(i)dΘand dσ^(2)/dZdΘ)of reactions^(136)Xe+^(208)Pb and^(136)Xe+^(209)Bi are analyzed to explore the mechanism of angular distribution in MNT ***,the optimal angles for detecting N=126 isotopes are determined via an analysis on the influence of proton and neutron numbers of the projectiles on the angular distribution of the N=126 isotopic *** results of this study can provide valuable insights for experimental detection.

关键词： angular distribution multinucleon transfer reaction dinuclear system model neutron-rich nuclei

Single-crystalline hole-transporting layers for efficient and stable organic light-emitting devices

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第7期13卷 1341-1353页

作者： Gao-Da Ye Ran Ding Su-Heng Li Lei Ni Shu-Ting Dai Nian-Ke Chen Yue-feng Liu Runda Guo Lei Wang xian-Bin Li Bin Xu jing feng State Key Laboratory of Integrated Optoelectronics College of Electronic Science and EngineeringJilin University2699 Qianjin Street130012 ChangchunChina. State Key Laboratory of Supermolecular Structures and Materials The Institute of Theoretical ChemistryJilin University2699 Qianjin Street130012 ChangchunChina. Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics Huazhong University of Science and Technology430074 WuhanChina

Efficient charge-carrier injection and transport in organic light-emitting devices(OLEDs)are essential to simultaneously achieving their high efficiency and long-term ***,the charge-transporting layers(CTLs)deposited by various vapor or solution processes are usually in amorphous forms,and their low charge-carrier mobilities,defectinduced high trap densities and inhomogeneous thickness with rough surface morphologies have been obstacles towards high-performance ***,organic single-crystalline(SC)films were employed as the hole-transporting layers(HTLs)instead of the conventional amorphous films to fabricate highly efficient and stable *** highmobility and ultrasmooth morphology of the SC-HTLs facilitate superior interfacial characteristics of both HTL/electrode and HTL/emissive layer interfaces,resulting in a high Haacke’s figure of merit(FoM)of the ultrathin top electrode and low series-resistance joule-heat loss ratio of the ***,the thick and compact SC-HTL can function as a barrier layer against moisture and oxygen *** a result,the SC-OLEDs show much improved efficiency and stability compared to the OLEDs based on amorphous or polycrystalline HTLs,suggesting a new strategy to developing advanced OLEDs with high efficiency and high stability.

关键词： crystalline amorphous charge

Interfacial Electronic Modulation of Dual-Monodispersed Pt–Ni_(3)S_(2) as Efficacious Bi-Functional Electrocatalysts for Concurrent H_(2) Evolution and Methanol Selective Oxidation

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第4期16卷 415-431页

作者： Qianqian Zhao Bin Zhao Xin Long Renfei feng Mohsen Shakouri Alisa Paterson Qunfeng Xiao Yu Zhang xian‑Zhu Fu jing‑Li Luo Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Energy Electrocatalytic Materials Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Polymer Science and TechnologyGuangdong Research Center for Interfacial Engineering of Functional MaterialsCollege of Materials Science and EngineeringShenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060People’s Republic of China Canadian Light Source Inc. SaskatoonSK S7N 0X4Canada Instrumental Analysis Center of Shenzhen University(Lihu Campus) Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518055People’s Republic of China

Constructing the efficacious and applicable bifunctional electrocatalysts and establishing out the mechanisms of organic electro-oxidation by replacing anodic oxygen evolution reaction(OER) are critical to the development of electrochemicallydriven technologies for efficient hydrogen production and avoid CO_(2) emission. Herein, the hetero-nanocrystals between monodispersed Pt(~ 2 nm) and Ni_(3)S_(2)(~ 9.6 nm) are constructed as active electrocatalysts through interfacial electronic modulation, which exhibit superior bi-functional activities for methanol selective oxidation and H_(2) generation. The experimental and theoretical studies reveal that the asymmetrical charge distribution at Pt–Ni_(3)S_(2) could be modulated by the electronic interaction at the interface of dual-monodispersed heterojunctions, which thus promote the adsorption/desorption of the chemical intermediates at the interface. As a result, the selective conversion from CH_(3)OH to formate is accomplished at very low potentials(1.45 V) to attain 100 m A cm^(-2) with high electronic utilization rate(~ 98%) and without CO_(2) emission. Meanwhile, the Pt–Ni_(3)S_(2) can simultaneously exhibit a broad potential window with outstanding stability and large current densities for hydrogen evolution reaction(HER) at the cathode. Further, the excellent bi-functional performance is also indicated in the coupled methanol oxidation reaction(MOR)//HER reactor by only requiring a cell voltage of 1.60 V to achieve a current density of 50 m A cm^(-2) with good reusability.

关键词： Dual-monodispersed heterostructure Electronic interactive modulation Reaction mechanism Methanol oxidation reaction Hydrogen generation

Alzheimer's disease with depressive symptoms: Clinical effect of intermittent theta burst stimulation repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2024年第8期14卷 1216-1223页

作者： Xin jin Chun-Yun Xu jin-feng Fei Yu Fang Cong-Hao Sun Department of Psychiatry Huzhou Third Municipal HospitalThe Affiliated Hospital of Huzhou UniversityHuzhou 313000Zhejiang ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Alzheimer's disease(AD),characterized by the ongoing deterioration of neural function,often presents alongside depressive features and greatly affects the quality of life of individuals living with the *** several treatment methods exist,their efficacy is *** recent years,repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation(rTMS)utilizing the theta burst stimulation(TBS)mode,specifically the intermittent TBS(iTBS),has demonstrated promising therapeutic potential in the management of neuropsychiatric *** To examine the therapeutic efficacy of iTBS mode of rTMS for treating depressive symptoms in patients with *** This retrospective study enrolled 105 individuals diagnosed with AD with depressive symptoms at Huzhou Third Municipal Hospital,affiliated with Huzhou University,between January 2020 and December *** received standard pharmacological interventions and were categorized into control(n=53)and observation(n=52)groups based on treatment *** observation group received iTBS mode of rTMS,while the control group received pseudo-stimulation.A comparative analysis evaluated psychological well-being,adverse events,and therapeutic at initiation of hospitalization(T0)and 15 days post-treatment(T1).RESULTS At T1,both groups exhibited a marked reduction in self-rating depression scale and Hamilton depression scale scores compared to ***,the observa-tion group showed a more pronounced decrease than the control *** T1,the Mini-mental state examination scores for both groups had increased markedly from their initial T0 ***,the increase was particularly more substantial in the observation group than in the control *** patients in the control group had ineffective treatment effects,while five patients in the observation group experienced the ***,the observation group experienced a substantially reduced incidence of ineffective treatment as compared to th

关键词： Alzheimer's disease Non-persistentθshort array fast pulse mode Depression Clinical efficacy Dementia Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation

Numerical simulation of melt flow and temperature field during DC casting 2024 aluminium alloy under different casting conditions

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China Foundry 2024年第4期21卷 387-396页

作者： jin-chuan Wang Yu-bo Zuo Qing-feng Zhu jing Li Rui Wang Xu-dong Liu Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Processing of Materials Ministry of EducationNortheastern UniversityShenyang 110819China School of Materials Science and Engineering Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China Engineering Research Center of Advanced Materials Preparing Technology Ministry of EducationShenyang 110819China CAS Key Laboratory of Nuclear Materials and Safety Assessment Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016China

Casting speed,casting temperature and secondary cooling water flow rate are the main process parameters affecting the DC casting *** parameters significantly influence the flow and temperature fields during casting,which are crucial for the quality of the ingot and can determine the success or failure of the casting *** simulation,with the advantages of low cost,rapid execution,and visualized results,is an important method to study and optimize the DC casting *** the present work,a simulation model of DC casting 2024 aluminum alloy was established,and the reliability of the model was ***,the influence of casting parameters on flow field and temperature field was studied in detail by numerical simulation *** show that with the increase of casting speed,the melt flow becomes faster,the depths of slurry zone and mushy zone increase,and the variation of slurry zone depth is greater than that of mushy *** an increase in casting temperature,the melt flow rate increases,the depth of the slurry zone becomes shallower,and the depth of the mushy zone experiences only minor *** simulation results further indicate that the increase of the flow rate of the secondary cooling water slightly reduces the depths of both slurry and mushy zone.

关键词： aluminium DC casting flow field temperature field numerical simulation