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光助-二茂铁/H_2O_2非均相体系降解磺胺二甲基嘧啶

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环境科学 2018年第11期39卷 5043-5050页

作者：张彪军赵姚云川房岐石凤丽张月超赵群田森林李英杰昆明理工大学环境科学与工程学院昆明650500

抗生素在废水和地表水中经常检出,因其可诱导细菌菌群的抗药性而备受关注,因而亟需发展新型高效的抗生素去除技术.本研究构建了基于二茂铁(Fc)的光助非均相氧化体系,并选取水体中广泛检出的磺胺二甲基嘧啶(SMZ)为模型化合物,研究了SMZ... 详细信息

抗生素在废水和地表水中经常检出,因其可诱导细菌菌群的抗药性而备受关注,因而亟需发展新型高效的抗生素去除技术.本研究构建了基于二茂铁(Fc)的光助非均相氧化体系,并选取水体中广泛检出的磺胺二甲基嘧啶(SMZ)为模型化合物,研究了SMZ在该体系中的降解动力学、转化途径和产物.结果表明,相对于Fc、Fc+UV、H_2O_2、H_2O_2+UV、Fc+H_2O_2体系,SMZ在Fc+H_2O_2+UV体系中呈现更好的降解效率.自由基淬灭实验证实·OH是Fc+H_2O_2+UV体系中决定SMZ降解的最主要活性物种.电子自旋共振实验发现Fc+H_2O_2+UV体系中产生了超氧自由基阴离子,说明Fc在光照条件下可产生电子. H_2O_2接受电子后歧化产生·OH进而促进SMZ降解.采用轨道离子阱高分辨质谱对SMZ在Fc+H_2O_2+UV体系中的降解产物进行了鉴定,发现有SMZ的羟基化、脱SO_2和C—S、S—N及N—C键断裂的产物形成.水中常见溶解性组分,如DOM、Cl^-及Br^-,可淬灭·OH而抑制SMZ降解,但离子强度对SMZ在Fc+H_2O_2+UV体系中的降解无显著影响,说明该技术对于含有高盐度抗生素废水的处理仍具有较好的效果.

关键词：非均相类Fenton体系二茂铁磺胺二甲基嘧啶光降解行为羟基自由基

The interaction between KIF21A and KANK1 regulates dendritic morphology and synapse plasticity in neurons

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第1期20卷 209-223页

作者： shi-Yan Sun Lingyun Nie Jing zhang Xue Fang Hongmei Luo Chuanhai Fu Zhiyi Wei Ai-Hui Tang Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale CAS Key Laboratory of Brain Function and DiseaseMinistry of Education Key Laboratory for Membrane-less Organelles and Cellular DynamicsDivision of Life Sciences and MedicineUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefeiAnhui ProvinceChina Institute of Artificial Intelligence Hefei Comprehensive National Science CenterHefeiAnhui ProvinceChina CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Cell Sciences Division of Life Sciences and MedicineUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefeiAnhui ProvinceChina Department of Neurobiology School of Life SciencesSouthern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhenGuangdong ProvinceChina Brain Research Center Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhenGuangdong ProvinceChina

Morphological alterations in dendritic spines have been linked to changes in functional communication between neurons that affect learning and ***-4 KIF21A helps organize the microtubule-actin network at the cell cortex by interacting with KANK1;however,whether KIF21A modulates dendritic structure and function in neurons remains *** this study,we found that KIF21A was distributed in a subset of dendritic spines,and that these KIF21A-positive spines were larger and more structurally plastic than KIF21A-negative ***,the interaction between KIF21A and KANK1 was found to be critical for dendritic spine morphogenesis and synaptic *** of either KIF21A or KANK1 inhibited dendritic spine morphogenesis and dendritic branching,and these deficits were fully rescued by coexpressing full-length KIF21A or KANK1,but not by proteins with mutations disrupting direct binding between KIF21A and KANK1 or binding between KANK1 and *** down KIF21A in the hippocampus of rats inhibited the amplitudes of long-term potentiation induced by high-frequency stimulation and negatively impacted the animals’cognitive *** together,our findings demonstrate the function of KIF21A in modulating spine morphology and provide insight into its role in synaptic function.

关键词： actin cytoskeleton dendrite KANK1 KIF21A microtubule spine morphology spine synaptic plasticity talin1

Advances in the Development of Gradient Scaffolds Made of Nano-Micromaterials for Musculoskeletal Tissue Regeneration

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NANO-MICRO LETTERS 2025年第1期17卷 1-46页

作者： Fang, Lei Lin, Xiaoqi Xu, Ruian Liu, Lu zhang, Yu Tian, feng Li, Jiao Jiao Xue, Jiajia Beijing Univ Chem Technol Beijing Lab Biomed Mat Beijing 100029 Peoples R China Beijing Univ Chem Technol State Key Lab Organ Inorgan Composites Beijing 100029 Peoples R China Univ Technol Sydney Fac Engn & IT Sch Biomed Engn Sydney NSW 2007 Australia

This review highlights the gradient variations in the structural composition of musculoskeletal tissues and comprehensively examines recent progress in the fabrication and application of biomimetic gradient scaffolds for musculoskeletal *** challenges and prospects of gradient scaffolds for clinical application are discussed. The intricate hierarchical structure of musculoskeletal tissues, including bone and interface tissues, necessitates the use of complex scaffold designs and material structures to serve as tissue-engineered substitutes. This has led to growing interest in the development of gradient bone scaffolds with hierarchical structures mimicking the extracellular matrix of native tissues to achieve improved therapeutic outcomes. Building on the anatomical characteristics of bone and interfacial tissues, this review provides a summary of current strategies used to design and fabricate biomimetic gradient scaffolds for repairing musculoskeletal tissues, specifically focusing on methods used to construct compositional and structural gradients within the scaffolds. The latest applications of gradient scaffolds for the regeneration of bone, osteochondral, and tendon-to-bone interfaces are presented. Furthermore, the current progress of testing gradient scaffolds in physiologically relevant animal models of skeletal repair is discussed, as well as the challenges and prospects of moving these scaffolds into clinical application for treating musculoskeletal injuries.

关键词： Gradient scaffolds Musculoskeletal tissues Advanced manufacturing Biomaterials Tissue regeneration

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棉花抗黄萎病鉴定与评价标准的商榷

棉花学报 2017年第1期29卷 50-58页

作者：赵丽红冯自力李志芳冯鸿杰师勇强张芸朱荷琴棉花生物学国家重点实验室/中国农业科学院棉花研究所河南安阳455000

【目的】通过系统研究黄萎病抗病鉴定的关键技术和评价标准,解决现有棉花品种黄萎病抗性评价标准中存在的问题,建立新的田间棉花黄萎病分级标准和评价标准。【方法】以14个2014年国家主推棉花品种为试验材料,从接种量、可靠样本量、病... 详细信息

【目的】通过系统研究黄萎病抗病鉴定的关键技术和评价标准,解决现有棉花品种黄萎病抗性评价标准中存在的问题,建立新的田间棉花黄萎病分级标准和评价标准。【方法】以14个2014年国家主推棉花品种为试验材料,从接种量、可靠样本量、病情分级和评价方法 4个方面系统研究黄萎病抗性鉴定的关键技术和评价标准。【结果】确定了小区接种和行沟接种的最佳接菌量分别为60 g·m-2和10 g·m-1,小区调查最低样本量为50株;制定了新的分级标准为0级(0%)、1级(1%~33%)、2级(34%~66%)、3级(67%~99%)和4级(100%)。连续2年利用相对病程发病面积和发病高峰期的相对病情指数2种评价方法判定品种抗病性,前者作为抗病性评价的依据更为科学可靠,一致率达到100%。【结论】本试验为完善抗病鉴定技术操作规程,规范抗性评价方法,促进棉花抗病品种的选育、审定和推广提供了科学依据。

关键词：黄萎病接种技术最低样本量分级标准抗性评价方法

An Efficient Boron Source Activation Strategy for the Low‑Temperature Synthesis of Boron Nitride Nanotubes

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第1期17卷 548-558页

作者： Ying Wang Kai zhang Liping Ding Liyun Wu Songfeng E Qian He Nanyang Wang Hui Zuo Zhengyang Zhou feng Ding Yue Hu Jin zhang Yagang Yao National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures College of Engineering and Applied SciencesJiangsu Key Laboratory of Artificial Functional Materialsand Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced MicrostructuresNanjing UniversityNanjing 210093People’s Republic of China School of Electronic Information and Artificial Intelligence Shaanxi University of Science&TechnologyXian 710000People’s Republic of China College of Bioresources Chemical and Materials Engineering Shaanxi University of Science&TechnologyXian 710000People’s Republic of China Key Laboratory of Carbon Materials of Zhejiang Province College of Chemistry and Materials EngineeringWenzhou UniversityWenzhou 325000People’s Republic of China Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of SciencesShenzhen 518000People’s Republic of China College of Chemical and Molecular Engineering Peking UniversityBeijing 100871People’s Republic of China

Lowering the synthesis temperature of boron nitride nanotubes(BNNTs)is crucial for their *** primary reason for adopting a high temperature is to enable the effective activation of highmelting-point solid *** this study,we developed a novel approach for efficiently activating boron by introducing alkali metal compounds into the conventional MgO–B *** approach can be adopted to form various low-melting-point AM–Mg–B–O growth *** growth systems have improved catalytic capability and reactivity even under low-temperature conditions,facilitating the synthesis of BNNTs at temperatures as low as 850℃.In addition,molecular dynamics simulations based on density functional theory theoretically demonstrate that the systems maintain a liquid state at low temperatures and interact with N atoms to form BN *** findings offer novel insights into the design of boron activation and are expected to facilitate research on the low-temperature synthesis of BNNTs.

关键词： Boron nitride nanotubes Low-temperature Boron activation Density functional theory

多重PCR检测肠源性脓毒症常见病原菌的方法构建及初步临床应用

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中华医院感染学杂志 2017年第7期27卷 1466-1469页

作者：向崛刘长峰施新萍张永乐张竝浙江中医药大学附属浙江省立同德医院肝胆外科浙江杭州310012 浙江省立同德医院检验科浙江杭州310012

目的构建多重PCR反应体系检测肠源性脓毒症常见病原菌的快速可靠的方法,并初步探索其临床价值。方法选择2013年6月-2015年7月医院42例肠源性脓毒症患者,随机分为多重PCR组及对照组,各21例;根据10种肠源性脓毒症常见病原菌(以下简称目标... 详细信息

目的构建多重PCR反应体系检测肠源性脓毒症常见病原菌的快速可靠的方法,并初步探索其临床价值。方法选择2013年6月-2015年7月医院42例肠源性脓毒症患者,随机分为多重PCR组及对照组,各21例;根据10种肠源性脓毒症常见病原菌(以下简称目标细菌)的16sRNA特异性片段设计互补序列的引物和探针;优化多重PCR反应体系并进行特异性实验及浓度梯度敏感性实验。结果多重PCR体系检测10种目标细菌的标准菌株均呈现阳性结果;浓度梯度敏感性实验提示本项目设计的多重PCR反应体系可检测的最小细菌浓度为1×103 CFU/ml,最适宜检测浓度范围1×103~1×106 CFU/ml;多重PCR组检出率显著高于对照组,多重PCR组患者SIRS持续时间、抗菌药物费用与对照组比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论本项目建立的多重PCR反应体系具备高通量、精准检测脓毒症患者感染的常见病原菌的能力;初步的临床研究提示该方法在指导肠源性脓毒症患者的抗微生物治疗中有一定的应用价值。

关键词：肠源性脓毒症抗微生物治疗细菌DNA 多重PCR

An Efficient Energy Cluster-based Routing Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks

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An Efficient Energy Cluster-based Routing Protocol for Wirel...

Metabolic reprogramming: a new option for the treatment of spinal cord injury

2009中国控制与决策会议

作者： Bao Xi-rong~1,Qie Zhi-tao~2,zhang Xue-feng~2,zhang shi~1 1.School of Information Science and Engineering,Northeastern University,Shenyang,110004,China 2.Institute of System Science and Engineering,Northeastern University,Shenyang,110004,China

The primary energy and balance of energy consumption of wireless sensor networks(WSNs) plays a key role in network lifetime and ***,the energy of each node and the total energy in wireless sensor networks are *** this paper,an Efficient Energy Cluster-based Routing Protocol(EECRP) for wireless sensor network is presented and its properties are *** core is that using an uneven clustering method to organize network topology and Particle Swarm Optimization(PSO) algorithm to optimize the clusters,which can settle the problem of hot spot and blind nodes,*** results show that the consumption energy of each node is effectively *** the meantime,network lifetime is greatly increased using EECRP.

关键词： wireless sensor network routing protocols uneven clustering particle swarm optimization

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cnki会议

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第4期20卷 1042-1057页

作者： Jiangjie Chen Jinyang Chen Chao Yu Kaishun Xia Biao Yang Ronghao Wang Yi Li Kesi shi Yuang zhang Haibin Xu Xuesong zhang Jingkai Wang Qixin Chen Chengzhen Liang Department of Orthopedics The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina Orthopedics Research Institute of Zhejiang University Zhejiang UniversityHangzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina Key Laboratory of Motor System Disease Research and Precision Therapy of Zhejiang Province HangzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina Clinical Research Center of Motor System Disease of Zhejiang Province HangzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina Qiandongnan Prefecture People’s Hospital KailiGuizhou ProvinceChina Department of Orthopedics Fourth Medical CenterChinese PLA General HospitalBeijingChina

Spinal cord injuries impose a notably economic burden on society,mainly because of the severe after-effects they *** the ongoing development of various therapies for spinal cord injuries,their effectiveness remains ***,a deeper understanding of metabolism has opened up a new therapeutic opportunity in the form of metabolic *** this review,we explore the metabolic changes that occur during spinal cord injuries,their consequences,and the therapeutic tools available for metabolic *** spinal cord metabolism is characterized by independent cellular metabolism and intercellular metabolic ***,spinal cord injury results in metabolic disorders that include disturbances in glucose metabolism,lipid metabolism,and mitochondrial *** metabolic disturbances lead to corresponding pathological changes,including the failure of axonal regeneration,the accumulation of scarring,and the activation of *** rescue spinal cord injury at the metabolic level,potential metabolic reprogramming approaches have emerged,including replenishing metabolic substrates,reconstituting metabolic couplings,and targeting mitochondrial therapies to alter cell *** available evidence suggests that metabolic reprogramming holds great promise as a next-generation approach for the treatment of spinal cord *** further advance the metabolic treatment of the spinal cord injury,future efforts should focus on a deeper understanding of neurometabolism,the development of more advanced metabolomics technologies,and the design of highly effective metabolic interventions.

关键词： axons glycolysis metabolic reprogramming metabolism mitochondria neural regeneration neuroprotection oxidative phosphorylation spinal cord injury therapy

Inhibition of the NLRP3 inflammasome attenuates spiral ganglion neuron degeneration in aminoglycoside-induced hearing loss

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第10期20卷 3025-3039页

作者： Jia Fang Zhuangzhuang Li Pengjun Wang Xiaoxu zhang Song Mao Yini Li Dongzhen Yu Xiaoyan Li Yazhi Xing Haibo shi Shankai Yin Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Shanghai Sixth People’s Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineOtolaryngology Institute of Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai Key Laboratory of Sleep Disordered BreathingShanghaiChina Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Shanghai Children’s HospitalSchool of MedicineShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina

Aminoglycosides are a widely used class of antibacterials renowned for their effectiveness and broad antimicrobial ***,their use leads to irreversible hearing damage by causing apoptosis of hair cells as their direct *** addition,the hearing damage caused by aminoglycosides involves damage of spiral ganglion neurons upon *** investigate the mechanisms underlying spiral ganglion neuron degeneration induced by aminoglycosides,we used a C57BL/6J mouse model treated with *** found that the mice exhibited auditory deficits following the acute loss of outer hair *** ganglion neurons displayed hallmarks of pyroptosis and exhibited progressive degeneration over *** profiling of these neurons showed significant upregulation of genes associated with inflammation and immune response,particularly those related to the NLRP3 *** of the canonical pyroptotic pathway in spiral ganglion neurons was observed,accompanied by infiltration of macrophages and the release of proinflammatory *** intervention targeting NLRP3 using Mcc950 and genetic intervention using NLRP3 knockout ameliorated spiral ganglion neuron degeneration in the injury *** findings suggest that NLRP3 inflammasome-mediated pyroptosis plays a role in aminoglycoside-induced spiral ganglion neuron *** of this pathway may offer a potential therapeutic strategy for treating sensorineural hearing loss by reducing spiral ganglion neuron degeneration.

关键词： degeneration hearing loss macrophages Mcc950 neuroinflammation NLRP3 inflammasome ototoxicity pyroptosis sensorineural hearing loss spiral ganglion neuron