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Late Mesozoic Exhumation of the Huangling Massif:Constraints on the Evolution of the Middle Yangtze River

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Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition) 2024年第1期98卷 250-264页

作者： SU Jianchao lin Xu LI Chang’an Jolivet MARC WU lin CHENG feng DENG Bin WU Zhonghai CHEN Xiaokang HU Chengwei School of Geography and Information Engineering China University of GeosciencesWuhan 430074China College of Civil Engineering and Architecture China Three Gorges UniversityYichangHubei 443002China Géosciences Rennes CNRS-UMR6118Univ RennesRennesFrance State Key Laboratory of Lithospheric Evolution Institute of Geology and GeophysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBejing 100029China Key Laboratory of Orogenic Belts and Crustal Evolution Ministry of EducationSchool of Earth and Space SciencesPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation/Chengdu University of Technology Chengdu 100871China Institute of Geological Mechanics Chinese Academy of Geological ScienceBeijing 100081China

Plate subduction leads to complex exhumation processes on *** Huangling Massif lies at the northern margin of the South China *** the Huangling Massif was exhumed as a watershed of the middle reaches of the Paleo-Yangtze River during the Mesozoic remains under *** examined the exhumation history of the Huangling Massif based on six granite bedrock samples,using apatite fission track(AFT)and apatite and zircon(U-Th)/He(AHe and ZHe)*** samples yielded ages of 157–132 Ma(ZHe),119–106 Ma(AFT),and 114–72 Ma(AHe),*** modeling revealed that three phases of rapid cooling occurred during the Late Jurassic–Early Cretaceous,late Early Cretaceous,and Late *** exhumation processes led to the high topographic relief responsible for the emergence of the Huangling *** integrated of our new data with published sedimentological records suggests that the Huangling Massif might have been the watershed of the middle reaches of the Paleo-Yangtze River since the *** that time,the rivers flowed westward into the Sichuan Basin and eastward into the Jianghan *** subduction of the Pacific Plate beneath the Asian continent in the Mesozoic deeply influenced the geomorphic evolution of the South China Block.

关键词： apatite zircon (U-Th)/He fission track Huangling Massif Yangtze River

Endoplasmic reticulum stress improved chicken tenderness,promoted apoptosis and autophagy during postmortem ageing

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第4期13卷 2141-2151页

作者： Yuwei Chai lin Chen Shuya Xiang linxuan Wu Xuebo Liu Jun Luo Xianchao feng College of Food Science and Engineering Northwest A&F UniversityYangling 712100China College of Animal Science and Technology Northwest A&F UniversityYangling 712100China

In this study,endoplasmic reticulum(ER)stress inducer tunicamycin(TM)and inhibitor 4-phenylbutyric acid(4-PBA)were used to treat postmortem chicken breast muscle to investigate changes in tenderness and effects on apoptosis and autophagy during 5 days ***-induced ER stress reduced shear force,enhanced myofibril fragmentation index(MFI),disrupted myofibril structure,increased desmin degradation,and activatedμ-calpain and *** addition,TM-induced ER stress increased the expression of Bax,Bim,and cytochrome c,and decreased the expression of Bcl-x ***,TM-induced ER stress improved the conversion of LC3I to LC3II,raised the expression of Beclin-1,and decreased the expression of p62,PI3K,and m *** opposite results were observed after 4-PBA *** results suggested that ER stress could improve chicken tenderness,promote apoptosis and autophagy during chicken postmortem ageing.

关键词： Endoplasmic reticulum stress Tenderness Apoptosis Autophagy Chicken

Risk Factors of Depression Screened by Two-Sample Mendelian Randomization Analysis:A Systematic Review

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2024年第1期37卷 85-95页

作者： WANG Han lin XUE Yan feng CUI Bao Qiu LIU Hong SHEN Xin Xin Shandong Provincial Research Center for Bioinformatic Engineering and Technique School of Life SciencesShandong University of TechnologyZibo 255049ShandongChina Shanxi Province Cancer Hospital/Shanxi Hospital Affiliated to Cancer Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences/Cancer Hospital Affiliated to Shanxi Medical UniversityTaiyuan 030013ShanxiChina State Key Laboratory of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control National Institute for Viral Disease Control and PreventionChinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijing 102206China

Objective This study explored the potentially modifiable factors for depression and major depressive disorder(MDD)from the MR-Base database and further evaluated the associations between drug targets with *** We analyzed two-sample of Mendelian randomization(2SMR)using genetic variant depression(n=113,154)and MDD(n=208,811)from Genome-Wide Association Studies(GWAS).Separate calculations were performed with modifiable risk factors from MR-Base for 1,001 *** MR analysis was performed by screening drug targets with MDD in the DrugBank database to explore the therapeutic targets for *** variance weighted(IVW),fixed-effect inverse variance weighted(FE-IVW),MR-Egger,weighted median,and weighted mode were used for complementary *** The potential causal relationship between modifiable risk factors and depression contained 459 results for depression and 424 for ***,the associations between drug targets and MDD showed that SLC6A4,GRIN2A,GRIN2C,SCN10A,and IL1B expression are associated with an increased risk of *** contrast,ADRB1,CHRNA3,HTR3A,GSTP1,and GABRG2 genes are candidate protective factors against *** This study identified the risk factors causally associated with depression and MDD,and estimated 10 drug targets with significant impact on MDD,providing essential information for formulating strategies to prevent and treat depression.

关键词： Risk factors Drug targets Depression Major depressive disorder Two-sample Mendelian randomization

Structural engineering of hard carbon through spark plasma sintering for enhanced sodium-ion storage

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Rare Metals 2024年第9期43卷 4274-4285页

作者： Hao-Ming Xiao Heng Zheng Ping Yuan Jun-Hui Luo lin-lin Shen Jie-feng Tan Xian-You Luo De Li Yong Chen Guangdong Key Laboratory for Hydrogen Energy Technologies School of Materials Science and Hydrogen EnergyFoshan UniversityFoshan 528000China State Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China Sea Hainan Provincial Key Laboratory of Research on Utilization of Si-Zr-Ti ResourcesHainan UniversityHaikou 570228China

Hard carbon(HC)has emerged as one of the superior anode materials for sodium-ion batteries(SIBs),with its electrochemical performance significantly influenced by the presence of oxygen functional groups and its closed pore ***,current research on the structural adjustment of these oxygen functional groups and the closed pore architecture within HC remains ***,energy-efficient and contamination-free spark plasma sintering technology was employed to tune the structure of coconut-shell HC,resulting in significant adjustments to the content of carboxyl(decreasing from 5.71 at%to 2.12 at%)and hydroxyl groups(decreasing from 7.73 at%to 6.26 at%).Crucially,these modifications reduced the irreversible reaction of oxygen functional groups with Na^(+).Simultaneously,a substantial number of closed pores with an average diameter of 1.22 nm were generated within the HC,offering an ideal environment for efficient Na^(+)*** structural changes resulted in a remarkable improvement in the electrochemical performance of the modified *** reversible specific capacity of the modified HC surged from 73.89 mAh·g^(-1)to an impressive 251.97 m Ah·g^(-1)at a current density of 50 mA·g^(-1).Even at 400 mA·g^(-1),the reversible specific capacity increased significantly from 14.55 to 85.44 mAh·g^(-1).Hence,this study provides a novel perspective for designing tailored HC materials with the potential to develop high-performance SIBs.

关键词： Hard carbon Spark plasma sintering Sodiumion batteries Closed pores Oxygen functional groups

Tuning interface mechanism of FeCo alloy embedded N,S-codoped carbon substrate for rechargeable Zn-air battery

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第6期93卷 400-410,I0010页

作者： Hui Chang Lulu Zhao Shan Zhao Zong-lin Liu Peng-Fei Wang Ying Xie Ting-feng Yi School of Materials Science and Engineering Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819LiaoningChina Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry Ministry of EducationSchool of Chemistry and Materials ScienceHeilongjiang UniversityHarbin 150080HeilongjiangChina Key Laboratory of Dielectric and Electrolyte Functional Material Hebei Province School of Resources and MaterialsNortheastern University at QinhuangdaoQinhuangdao 066004HebeiChina

The interface mechanism between catalyst and carbon substrate has been the focus of *** this paper,the FeCo alloy embedded N,S co-doped carbon substrate bifunctional catalyst(FeCo/S-NC)is obtained by a simple one-step pyrolysis *** experimental results and density functional theory(DFT)calculation show that the formation of FeCo alloy is conducive to promoting electron transfer,and the introduction of S atom can enhance the interaction between FeCo alloy and carbon substrate,thus inhibiting the migration and agglomeration of particles on the surface of carbon *** FeCo/SNC catalysts show outstanding performance for oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)and oxygen evolution reaction(OER).FeCo/S-NC shows a high half-wave potential(E_(1/2)=0.8823 V)for ORR and a low overpotential at 10 mA cm^(-2)(E_(j=10)=299 mV)for *** addition,compared with Pt/C+RuO_(2) assembled Zn-air battery(ZAB),the FeCo/S-NC assembled ZAB exhibits a larger power density(198.8 mW cm^(-2)),a higher specific capacity(786.1 mA h g_(zn)~(-1)),and ultra-stable cycle *** results confirm that the optimized composition and the interfacial interaction between catalyst and carbon substrate synergistically enhance the electrochemical performance.

关键词： FeCo alloy N S co-doped carbon DFT calculation Zn-air batteries Interfacial interaction

Insight into the capacity degradation and structural evolution of single-crystal Ni-rich cathodes

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第8期95卷 68-76,I0003页

作者： Xiaodong Zhang Jiao lin Ersha Fan Qingrong Huang Su Ma Renjie Chen feng Wu Li Li Beijing Key Laboratory of Environmental Science and Engineering School of Materials Science and EngineeringBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Advanced Technology Research Institute Beijing Institute of TechnologyJinan 250300ShandongChina Collaborative Innovation Center of Electric Vehicles in Beijing Beijing 100081China

Single-crystal Ni-rich cathodes are a promising candidate for high-energy lithium-ion batteries due to their higher structural and cycling stability than polycrystalline ***,the phase evolution and capacity degradation of these single-crystal cathodes during continuous lithation/delithation cycling remains *** the mapping relationship between the macroscopic electrochemical properties and the material physicochemical properties is ***,we investigate the correlation between the physical-chemical characteristics,phase transition,and capacity decay using capacity differential curve feature identification and in-situ X-ray spectroscopic *** systematically clarify the dominant mechanism of phase evolution in aging *** high cut-off voltages can mitigate the slow kinetic and electrochemical properties of single-crystal *** also find that second-order differential capacity discharge characteristic curves can be used to identify the crystal structure disorder of Ni-rich *** findings constitute a step forward in elucidating the correlation between the electrochemical extrinsic properties and the physicochemical intrinsic properties and provide new perspectives for failure analysis of layered electrode materials.

关键词： Single-crystal cathodes Capacity decay Phase transition Differential capacity analysis

Dynamic cooperations between lattice oxygen and oxygen vacancies for photocatalytic ethane dehydrogenation by a self-restoring LaVO_(4)catalyst

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第3期35卷 171-176页

作者： Fen Wei Weichao Xue Zhiyang Yu Xue feng Lu Sibo Wang Wei lin Xinchen Wang State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment College of ChemistryFuzhou UniversityFuzhou 350108China

Thermocatalytic nonoxidative ethane dehydrogenation(EDH)is a promising strategy for ethene production but suffers from intense energy consumption and poor catalyst durability;exploring technology that permits efficient EDH by solar energy remains a giant ***,we present that an oxygen vacancy(O_v)-rich LaVO_(4)(LaVO_(4)-O_v)catalyst is highly active and stable for photocatalytic EDH,through a dynamic lattice oxygen(O_(latt.))and O_(v)co-mediated *** by simulated sunlight at mild conditions,LaVO_(4)-O_(v)effectively dehydrogenates undiluted ethane to produce C_(2)H_(4)and CO with a conversion of 2.3%.By loading a small amount of Pt cocatalyst,the evolution and selectivity of C_(2)H_(4)are enhanced to 275μmol h^(-1)g^(-1)and 96.8%.Of note,LaVO_(4)-O_(v)appears nearly no carbon deposition after the *** isotope tracked reactions reveal that the consumed O_(latt.)recuperates by exposing the used catalyst with O_(2),thus establishing a dynamic cycle of O_(latt.)and achieving a facile catalyst regeneration to preserve its intrinsic *** refreshed LaVO_(4)-O_(v)exhibits superior reusability and delivers a turnover number of about *** O_(v)promotes photo absorption,boosts ethane adsorption/activation,and accelerates charge separation/transfer,thus improving the photocatalytic *** possible photocatalytic EDH mechanism is proposed,considering the key intermediates predicted by density functional theory(DFT)and monitored by in-situ diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy(DRIFTS).

关键词： Photocatalysis Ethane dehydrogenation Ethene LaVO_(4) Oxygen vacancy

Chemical derivatization strategies for enhancing the HPLC analytical performance of natural active triterpenoids

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Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis 2024年第3期14卷 295-307页

作者： Xiao-feng Huang Ying Xue Li Yong Tian-Tian Wang Pei Luo lin-Sen Qing Chengdu Institute of Biology Chinese Academy of SciencesChengdu610041China State Key Laboratory for Quality Research in Chinese Medicines Macao University of Science and TechnologyMacaoChina Sichuan Center for Disease Control and Prevention Chengdu610041China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049China

Triterpenoids widely exist in nature,displaying a variety of pharmacological *** triterpenoids in different matrices,especially in biological samples holds great ***-performance liquid chromatography(HPLC)has become the predominant method for triterpenoids analysis due to its exceptional analytical ***,due to the structural similarities among botanical samples,achieving effective separation of each triterpenoid proves challenging,necessitating significant improvements in analytical ***,triterpenoids are characterized by a lack of ultraviolet(UV)absorption groups and chromophores,along with low ionization efficiency in mass ***,routine HPLC analysis suffers from poor *** derivatization emerges as an indispensable technique in HPLC analysis to enhance its *** the structural characteristics of triterpenoids,various derivatization reagents such as acid chlorides,rhodamines,isocyanates,sulfonic esters,and amines have been employed for the derivatization analysis of *** review comprehensively summarized the research progress made in derivatization strategies for HPLC detection of ***,the limitations and challenges encountered in previous studies are discussed,and future research directions are proposed to develop more effective derivatization methods.

关键词： Triterpenoid HPLC Derivatization Quantification

MYB2 and MYB108 regulate lateral root development by interacting with LBD29 in Arabidopsis thaliana

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2024年第8期66卷 1675-1687页

作者： feng Zhang Junxia Wang Tingting Ding Xuefeng lin Haiying Hu Zhaojun Ding Huiyu Tian The Key Laboratory of Plant Development and Environmental Adaptation Biology Ministry of EducationSchool of Life SciencesShandong UniversityQingdao 266237China Advanced Medical Research Institute Cheeloo College of MedicineShandong UniversityJinan 250012China

AUXIN RESPONSE FACTOR 7(ARF7)-mediated auxin signaling plays a key role in lateral root(LR)development by regulating downstream LATERAL ORGAN BOUNDARIES DOMAIN(LBD)transcription factor genes,including LBD16,LBD18,and *** proteins are believed to regulate the transcription of downstream genes as homodimers or ***,whether LBD29 forms dimers with other proteins to regulate LR development remains ***,we determined that the Arabidopsis thaliana(L.)*** transcription factors MYB2 and MYB108 interact with LBD29 and regulate auxin-induced LR *** MYB2 and MYB108 were induced by auxin in an ARF7-dependent *** of MYB2 by fusion with an SRDX domain severely affected auxin-induced LR formation and the ability of LBD29 to induce LR *** contrast,overexpression of MYB2 or MYB108 resulted in greater LR numbers,except in the lbd29 mutant *** findings underscore the interdependence and importance of MYB2,MYB108,and LBD29 in regulating LR *** addition,MYB2–LBD29 and MYB108–LBD29 complexes promoted the expression of CUTICLE DESTRUCTING FACTOR 1(CDEF1),a member of the GDSL(Gly-Asp-Ser-Leu)lipase/esterase family involved in LR *** summary,this study identified MYB2–LBD29 and MYB108–LBD29 regulatory modules that act downstream of ARF7 and intricately control auxin-mediated LR development.

关键词： ARF7 auxin lateral roots LBD29 MYB108 MYB2