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Azobenzene‑Based Solar Thermal Fuels:A Review

Nano-Micro Letters 2022年第8期14卷 232-268页

作者： Bo Zhang Yiyu feng wei feng School of Materials Science and Engineering Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300350People’s Republic of China Tianjin Key Laboratory of Composite and Functional Materials Tianjin 300350People’s Republic of China Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Mold Ministry of EducationZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450002People’s Republic of China

The energy storage mechanism of azobenzene is based on the transformation of molecular cis and trans isomerization,while NBD/QC,DHA/VHF,and fulvalene dimetal complexes realize the energy storage function by changing the molecular structure.Acting as“molecular batteries,”they can exhibit excellent charging and discharging behavior by converting between trans and cis isomers or changing molecular structure upon absorption of ultraviolet light.Key properties determining the performance of STFs are stored energy,energy density,half-life,and solar energy conversion efficiency.This review is aiming to provide a comprehensive and authoritative overview on the recent advancements of azobenzene molecular photoswitch system in STFs fields,including derivatives and carbon nano-templates,which is emphasized for its attractive performance.Although the energy storage performance of Azo-STFs has already reached the level of commercial lithium batteries,the cycling capability and controllable release of energy still need to be further explored.For this,some potential solutions to the cycle performance are proposed,and the methods of azobenzene controllable energy release are summarized.Moreover,energy stored by STFs can be released in the form of mechanical energy,which in turn can also promote the release of thermal energy from STFs,implying that there could be a relationship between mechanical and thermal energy in Azo-STFs,providing a potential direction for further research on Azo-STFs.

关键词： Azobenzene Solar thermal fuels Nanocarbon template Controllable energy release Phase change materials

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A review of addressing class noise problems of remote sensing classification

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Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics 2023年第1期34卷 36-46页

作者： Feng Wei LONG Yijun WANG Shuo QUAN Yinghui School of Electronic Engineering Xidian UniversityXi’an 710071China Xi’an Key Laboratory of Advanced Remote Sensing Xi’an 710071China Key Laboratory of Collaborative Intelligence Systems Ministry of EducationXidian UniversityXi’an 710071China

The development of image classification is one of the most important research topics in remote sensing. The prediction accuracy depends not only on the appropriate choice of the machine learning method but also on the quality of the training datasets. However, real-world data is not perfect and often suffers from noise. This paper gives an overview of noise filtering methods. Firstly, the types of noise and the consequences of class noise on machine learning are presented. Secondly, class noise handling methods at both the data level and the algorithm level are introduced. Then ensemble-based class noise handling methods including class noise removal, correction, and noise robust ensemble learners are presented. Finally, a summary of existing data-cleaning techniques is given.

关键词： class noise label noise mislabeled classification ensemble learning remote sensing

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Effect of vegetation on soil bacteria and their potential functions for ecological restoration in the Hulun Buir Sandy Land,China

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Journal of Arid Land 2020年第3期12卷 473-494页

作者： YAN Ru Feng Wei Yanchi Research Station School of Soil and Water ConservationBeijing Forestry UniversityBeijing 100083China Engineering Research Center of Forestry Ecological Engineering of the Ministry of Education Beijing Forestry UniversityBeijing 100083China

To date,much of research on revegetation has focused on soil microorganisms due to their contributions in the formation of soil and soil remediation process.However,little is known about the soil bacteria and their functions respond to the diverse vegetational types in the process of vegetation restoration.Effects of dominated vegetation,i.e.,Artemisia halodendron Turcz Ex Bess,Caragana microphylla Lam.,Hedysarum fruticosum Pall.and Pinus sylvestris L.on bacterial community structures and their potential functions in the Hulun Buir Sandy Land,China were determined using high-throughput 16S rRNA gene sequencing and phylogenetic investigation of communities by reconstruction of unobserved states(PICRUSt)in 2015.Although the dominant phyla of soil bacterial community among different types of vegetation,including Proteobacteria,Actinobacteria,Acidobacteria,Bacteroidetes and Firmicutes,were similar,the relative abundance of these dominant groups significantly differed,indicating that different types of vegetation might result in variations in the composition of soil bacterial community.In addition,functional genes of bacterial populations were similar among different types of vegetation,whereas its relative abundance was significantly differed.Most carbon fixation genes showed a high relative abundance in P.sylvestris,vs.recalcitrant carbon decomposition genes in A.halodendron,suggesting the variations in carbon cycling potential of different types of vegetation.Abundance of assimilatory nitrate reduction genes was the highest in P.sylvestris,vs.dissimilatory nitrate reduction and nitrate reductase genes in A.halodendron,indicating higher nitrogen gasification loss and lower nitrogen utilization gene functions in A.halodendron.The structures and functional genes of soil bacterial community showed marked sensitivities to different plant species,presenting the potentials for regulating soil carbon and nitrogen cycling.

关键词： bacterial taxonomic composition functional gene vegetational type soil carbon and nitrogen 16S rRNA

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5G最小代价多播网络中的次优编码子图算法（英文）

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Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2018年第5期19卷 662-673页

作者： Feng Wei wei-xia ZOU MOE Key Lab of Universal Wireless Communications Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications State Key Lab of Millimeter Waves Southeast University

为降低具有控制—数据分离架构的5G网络中多播的传输代价,本文关注无线网络中两多播共存时的功率代价最小网络编码子图形成问题。提出两个基于Steiner树的扩展次优算法:当两个具有相同吞吐量的多播组共存时,C1CPE算法通过复用拓扑中已... 详细信息

为降低具有控制—数据分离架构的5G网络中多播的传输代价,本文关注无线网络中两多播共存时的功率代价最小网络编码子图形成问题。提出两个基于Steiner树的扩展次优算法:当两个具有相同吞吐量的多播组共存时,C1CPE算法通过复用拓扑中已经占用链路的方式寻找可行的最小代价方案,并采用节点涂色的方式保证网络编码方案可解码。另外,针对两多播组的源点和目的点相同的特殊情况,在C1CPE算法基础上提出E-SCTF算法。此算法精简了涂色方案,通过理论分析可知此算法复杂度比C1CPE算法低。仿真结果表明,两个算法在功率代价上都有良好表现,在密集部署下性能仍可进一步提升。

关键词：网络编码最小费用算法传送网络 Steiner 多点传送无线网络切割路径

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Sepsis heterogeneity

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2023年第10期19卷 919-927页

作者： wei Wang Chun-feng Liu Department of Pediatrics ShengJing Hospital of China Medical UniversityNo.36SanHao StreetShenyang CityLiaoning Province 110004China

Background Sepsis is a life-threatening organ dysfunction caused by a dysregulated host response to infection,with extremely high mortality.Notably,sepsis is a heterogeneous syndrome characterized by a vast,multidimensional array of clinical and biologic features,which has hindered advances in the therapeutic field beyond the current standards.Data sources We used PubMed to search the subject-related medical literature by searching for the following single and/or combination keywords:sepsis,heterogeneity,personalized treatment,host response,infection,epidemiology,mortality,incidence,age,children,sex,comorbidities,gene susceptibility,infection sites,bacteria,fungi,virus,host response,organ dysfunction and management.Results We found that host factors(age,biological sex,comorbidities,and genetics),infection etiology,host response dysregulation and multiple organ dysfunctions can all result in different disease manifestations,progression,and response to treatment,which make it difficult to effectively treat and manage sepsis patients.Conclusions Herein,we have summarized contributing factors to sepsis heterogeneity,including host factors,infection etiology,host response dysregulation,and multiple organ dysfunctions,from the key elements of pathogenesis of sepsis.An in-depth understanding of the factors that contribute to the heterogeneity of sepsis will help clinicians understand the complexity of sepsis and enable researchers to conduct more personalized clinical studies for homogenous patients.

关键词： Heterogeneity Host response Infection Personalized treatment Sepsis

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Exhausted T cells and epigenetic status

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Cancer Biology & Medicine 2020年第4期17卷 923-936页

作者： Ziqing Zeng Feng Wei Xiubao Ren Department of Immunology Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and HospitalNational Clinical Research Center for CancerKey Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and TherapyTianjin's Clinical Research Center for CancerKey Laboratory of Cancer Immunology and BiotherapyTianjin 300060China Department of Biotherapy Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and HospitalNational Clinical Research Center for CancerKey Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and TherapyTianjin's Clinical Research Center for CancerKey Laboratory of Cancer Immunology and BiotherapyTianjin 300060China

Exhausted T cells are a group of dysfunctional T cells,which are present in chronic infections or tumors.The most significant characteristics of exhausted T cells are attenuated effector cytotoxicity,reduced cytokine production,and upregulation of multiple inhibitory molecular receptors(e.g.,PD-1,TIM-3,and LAG-3).The intracellular metabolic changes,altered expression of transcription factors,and a unique epigenetic landscape constitute the exhaustion program.Recently,researchers have made progress in understanding exhausted T cells,with the definition and identification of exhausted T cells changing from phenotypebased to being classified at the transcriptional and epigenetic levels.Recent studies have revealed that exhausted T cells can be separated into two subgroups,namely TCF1^(+)PD-1^(+)progenitor-like precursor exhausted cells and TCF1-PD-1^(+)terminally differentiated exhausted T cells.Moreover,the progenitor-like precursor cell population may be a subset of T cells that can respond to immunotherapy.Studies have also found that TOX initiates and dominates the development of exhausted T cells at the transcriptional and epigenetic levels.TOX also maintains T cell survival and may affect decisions regarding treatment strategies.In this review,we discuss the latest developments in T cell exhaustion in regards to definitions,subpopulations,development mechanisms,differences in diverse diseases,and treatment prospects for exhausted T cells.Furthermore,we hypothesize that the epigenetic state regulated by TOX might be the key point,which can determine the reversibility of exhaustion and the efficacy of immunotherapy.

关键词： T cell exhaustion TOX tumor immunity epigenetic landscape immunotherapy

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Supraglottic jet oxygenation and ventilation(SJOV) for resuscitation of injured soldiers and people in war field

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Military Medical Research 2022年第6期9卷 757-758页

作者： Hua-Feng Wei Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Perelman School of MedicineUniversity of PennsylvaniaPhiladelphiaPA 19104USA

Dear Editor,Soldiers or people in battlefield settings are frequently injured with acute trauma, resulting in respiratory depression, hypoxia and associated morbidity and mortality. Traumatic brain injury(TBI) is with as much as 80%–90% of mild to moderate in combat casualties and contributed significantly to morbidity and mortality in battlefield settings. Correction of hypoxia at as capable as possible is expected to reduce or minimize the morbidity/mortality due to acute brain injury. An easy, quick and safe setup to promote oxygenation/ventilation of injured military personnel or peoples by non-medical personnel in battlefield settings immediately after acute injury before transfer to hospital is expected to reduce the morbidity/mortality due to injury mediated respiratory depression.

关键词： Battlefield War Trauma Acute injury Respiratory depression Hypoxia Oxygenation Resuscitation Supraglottic jet oxygenation and ventilation(SJOV)

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Immune checkpoint inhibition mediated with liposomal nanomedicine for cancer therapy

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Military Medical Research 2024年第1期11卷 98-114页

作者： Guang-Long Ma wei-feng Lin Faculty of Medicine Centre for Cancer ImmunologyUniversity of SouthamptonSouthampton SO166YDUK Department of Molecular Chemistry and Materials Science Weizmann Institute of Science76100 RehovotIsrael Key Laboratory of Bio-Inspired Smart Interfacial Science and Technology of Ministry of Education School of ChemistryBeihang UniversityBeijing 100191China

Immune checkpoint blockade(ICB)therapy for cancer has achieved great success both in clinical results and on the market.At the same time,success drives more attention from scientists to improve it.However,only a small portion of patients are responsive to this therapy,and it comes with a unique spectrum of side effects termed immunerelated adverse events(irAEs).The use of nanotechnology could improve ICBs’delivery to the tumor,assist them in penetrating deeper into tumor tissues and alleviate their irAEs.Liposomal nanomedicine has been investigated and used for decades,and is well-recognized as the most successful nano-drug delivery system.The successful combination of ICB with liposomal nanomedicine could help improve the efficacy of ICB therapy.In this review,we highlighted recent studies using liposomal nanomedicine(including new emerging exosomes and their inspired nanovesicles)in associating ICB therapy.

关键词： Liposome Exosome Immune checkpoint blockade(ICB)

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Journal of Ocean University of China 2023年第2期22卷 490-500页

作者： YU wei feng Zhiping CHEN Bingjian wei Zhenhua feng Yinyin Shandong Marine Resources and Environment Research Institute Yantai 264006China College of Marine Sciences Shanghai Ocean UniversityShanghai 201306China National Ocean Satellite Shandong Data Application Center Yantai 264006China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Marine Ecological Restoration Yantai 264006China

The Japanese common squid Todarodes pacificus is widely distributed in the Sea of Japan,the East China Sea and the Northwest Pacific Ocean,and is largely exploited by the Asia-Pacific countries.In this study,the impacts of regime shift of the Pacific Decadal Oscillation(PDO)during 1977-2015 on the autumn cohort of T.pacificus were assessed by examining the variations in vertical water temperatures at depths of 0 m(Temp_0 m),50 m(Temp_50 m)and 100 m(Temp_100 m)and the distribution pattern of preferred spawning ground(SSG).Spatial and temporal correlation analysis revealed that the PDO index exhibited a significantly negative relationship with vertical water temperatures at different depths and was negatively related to catch-per-unit-effort(CPUE)and stock biomass of T.pacificus.In addition,water temperatures in the specific three water layers were positively associated with CPUE.The PDO regime shift strongly affected the thermal condition and spawning ground of T.pacificus.Comparing to the negative PDO,the waters from the surface to the deep became cool in the positive PDO phase;correspondingly,the area of SSG largely contracted at different depths.Consequently,the CPUE and stock biomass of T.pacificus profoundly decreased.From the results it can be concluded that the PDO regime shift-driven changes in vertical thermal condition and SSG ranges can yield substantial impacts on T.pacificus abundance.

关键词： Todarodes pacificus vertical water temperature spawning ground Pacific Decadal Oscillation regime shift

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Carbon-based materials with combined functions of thermal management and electromagnetic protection: Preparation, mechanisms, properties, and applications

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Nano Research 2024年第3期17卷 883-903页

作者： Junwei Yue Yiyu feng Mengmeng Qin wei feng School of Materials Science and Engineering and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Composite and Functional Materials Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300350China

The proliferation of high-power,highly informationized,and highly integrated electronic devices and weapons equipment has given rise to increasingly conspicuous issues about electromagnetic(EM)pollution and thermal accumulation.These issues,in turn,impose constraints on the performance of such equipment and jeopardize personnel safety.Carbon materials,owing to their diverse and modifiable structures,offer adjustable thermal and electric conductivity,rendering them highly promising for applications in fields such as thermal management and EM protection which have garnered extensive research and review.The pursuit of integrated device and equipment development has elevated the demand for multifunctional materials,prompting significant research into carbon-based composite materials that include both thermal management and EM protection functionalities.Notably,there are no relevant reviews on this topic at present.Consequently,this work consolidates research findings from recent years on carbon matrix composites exhibiting dual attributes of thermal management and EM protection.These attributes include thermally conductive electromagnetic interference(EMI)shielding materials,thermally insulating EMI shielding materials,thermally conductive EM wave(EMW)absorbing materials,and thermally insulating EMW absorbing materials.The paper elucidates the fundamental principles underpinning thermal conduction,thermal insulation,EMW absorbing,and EMI shielding.Additionally,it engages in discussions surrounding areas of contention,design strategies,and the functional properties of various material designs.Ultimately,the paper concludes by presenting the challenges encountered and potential research strategies about composites endowed with both thermal management and EM protection functionalities,while also envisaging the development of novel multifunctional EM protection materials.

关键词： carbon-based composites electromagnetic interference shielding microwave absorption thermal conduction thermal insulation

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