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Progress in processing of porous titanium:a review

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Rare Metals 2024年第5期43卷 1932-1955页

作者： Xiao-Li Yang xian-feng Du Zhi-Lin Xu zhong-Shuai Liang Li-Long Xiong Engineering Research Center of Energy Storage Materials and Devices Ministry of EducationSchool of ChemistryXi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'an 710049China

As a novel structural and functional material,porous titanium and its alloys have been widely used in the aerospace,marine engineering and biomedical fields due to their high corrosion resistance,low density,good biocompatibility and excellent mechanical ***,in this paper,a comprehensive review of powder metallurgy(PM)(including additive manufacturing(AM)processes)for fabricating porous titanium is firstly covered in terms of their working principles,capabilities,shortcomings and ***,the influencing factors of various methods on final pore structure of porous Ti are ***,a summary of the chemical methods(CM)to obtain the porous Ti is also provided,such as dealloying method and reduction ***,the tendency and direction of preparation technology as well as application of porous titanium were prospected.

关键词： Porous titanium Powder metallurgy Chemical method Pore structure Processing process

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Si/TiO_(2) carbon fiber core encapsulated in hierarchical multiple MXene@Co-MoS_(2) shells for constructing a free-standing anode of lithium storage

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Rare Metals 2024年第9期43卷 4222-4233页

作者： xian-ping Du Ying huang Jia-ming Wang Zhen-he feng Xu Sun MOE Key Laboratory of Material Physics and Chemistry Under Extraordinary Conditions School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China Shanghai Institute of Space Power-Sources Shanghai 200245China Ningbo Institute of Northwestern Polytechnical University Ningbo 315103China

Silicon-based(Si-based) materials offer more possibilities for generating new portable electronic devices due to their high specific capacities. However, their inferior electrical conductivity and volume expansion during cycling seriously limit their development. The optimum solution is to select specific materials to establish an exceptionally conductive and volume buffer structure,which can assist Si materials in developing their excellent lithium storage properties. In this study, Si particles were confined in TiO_(2)carbon fibers(TiO_(2)CFs) via electrospinning, after which they were encapsulated with MXene and Co-MoS_(2)(CMS) nanosheets to fabricate hierarchical ST-2@MXene@CMS films. TiO_(2)CF, MXene and CMS were employed to establish a coherent conductive network with one-, two-and three-dimensional electronic pathways to permit the unimpeded flow of electrons inside the electrode material. TiO_(2)CF, MXene and CMS acted precisely as multilayered buffers to ameliorate the volume change of Si particles during cycling. In addition, the CMS nanosheets were involved in lithium storage, contributing to the final electrochemical performance. Ultimately, the ST-2@MXene@CMS films served as free-standing electrodes, avoiding the impact of inactive interfaces on the electrochemical performance and fulfilling the lightweight requirement for new energy storage devices.

关键词： Si particles MXene Co-MoS_(2)nanosheets Hierarchical structure Lithium-ion batteries

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Teneligliptin mitigates diabetic cardiomyopathy by inhibiting activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome

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World Journal of Diabetes 2024年第4期15卷 724-734页

作者： Gu-Lao Zhang Yuan Liu Yan-feng Liu xian-tao huang Yu tao Zhen-Huan Chen Heng-Li Lai Department of Cardiology Jiangxi Provincial People's HospitalThe First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang Medical CollegeNanchang 330000Jiangxi ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Diabetic cardiomyopathy(DCM),which is a complication of diabetes,poses a great threat to public *** studies have confirmed the role of NLRP3(NOD-like receptor protein 3)activation in DCM development through the inflammatory *** is an oral hypoglycemic dipeptidyl peptidase-IV inhibitor used to treat *** has recently been reported to have anti-inflammatory and protective effects on myocardial *** To examine the therapeutic effects of teneligliptin on DCM in diabetic *** Streptozotocin was administered to induce diabetes in mice,followed by treatment with 30 mg/kg *** Marked increases in cardiomyocyte area and cardiac hypertrophy indicator heart weight/tibia length reductions in fractional shortening,ejection fraction,and heart rate;increases in creatine kinase-MB(CK-MB),aspartate transaminase(AST),and lactate dehydrogenase(LDH)levels;and upregulated NADPH oxidase 4 were observed in diabetic mice,all of which were significantly reversed by ***,NLRP3 inflammasome activation and increased release of interleukin-1βin diabetic mice were inhibited by *** mouse cardiomyocytes were treated with high glucose(30 mmol/L)with or without teneligliptin(2.5 or 5μM)for 24 ***3 inflammasome *** in CKMB,AST,and LDH levels in glucose-stimulated cardiomyocytes were markedly inhibited by teneligliptin,and AMP(p-adenosine 5‘-monophosphate)-p-AMPK(activated protein kinase)levels were ***,the beneficial effects of teneligliptin on hyperglycaemia-induced cardiomyocytes were abolished by the AMPK signaling inhibitor compound *** Overall,teneligliptin mitigated DCM by mitigating activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome.

关键词： Diabetic cardiomyopathy Teneligliptin NLRP3 AMPK Interleukin-1β

Efficacy and safety of carrimycin in ten patients with severe pneumonia following solid organ transplantation

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第15期12卷 2542-2550页

作者： xian-Quan Cui Lu-Wei Zhang Peng Zhao jing-jing feng Department of Organ Transplantation Qilu Hospital of Shandong UniversityJinan 250012Shandong ProvinceChina Department of Blood Purification Qilu Hospital of Shandong UniversityJinan 250012Shandong ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND The number of patients undergoing solid organ transplantation has increased ***,infections in solid organ transplant recipients can have a severe effect on patient survival owing to the continued use of *** is a novel macrolide antibiotic produced by genetically engineered streptomyces spiramyceticus harboring a 4’’-O-isovaleryltransferase gene(ist)from streptomyces *** has good antibacterial and antiviral ***,no relevant studies have been conducted on the efficacy and safety of carrimycin in patients with severe pneumonia(SP)after solid organ *** To explore the efficacy and safety of carrimycin in patients with SP after solid organ transplantation to provide a medication reference for clinical *** In March 2022,ten patients with SP following solid-organ transplantation were treated at our hospital between January 2021 and March *** the condition was critical and difficult to control with other drugs,carrimycin was *** ten patients'clinical features and treatment protocols were retrospectively analyzed,and the efficacy and safety of carrimycin for treating SP following solid organ transplantation were *** All ten patients were included in the *** etiological agent detection,there were three cases of fungal pneumonia,two cases of bacterial pneumonia,two cases of Pneumocystis pneumonia,and three cases of mixed *** treatment with carrimycin,the disease in seven patients significantly improved,the course of the disease was significantly shortened,fever was quickly controlled,chest computed tomography was significantly improved,and oxygenation was significantly ***,the patients were discharged after *** patient died of acute respiratory distress syndrome,and two patients discontinued *** Carrimycin is a safe and effective treatment modality for SP following soli

关键词： Carrimycin Organ transplantation Severe pneumonia Immunosuppressant Infection Antiviral drugs

Enhanced bioethanol production from sugarcane bagasse:combination of liquid hot water and deep eutectic solvent pretreatment for optimized enzymatic saccharification

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Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2024年第8期18卷 1-13页

作者： Xiaoling xian Biying Li Shiyong feng Jiale huang Xinyuan Fu Ting Wu Xiaoqing Lin School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Resources BiorefineryGuangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China

In the present study,a sustainable pretreatment methodology combining liquid hot water and deep eutectic solvent is proposed for the efficient fractionation of hemicellulose,cellulose,and lignin from sugarcane bagasse,thereby facilitating the comprehensive utilization of both C5 and C6 *** application of this combined pretreatment strategy to sugarcane bagasse led to notable enhancements in enzymatic saccharification and subsequent *** results demonstrate that liquid hot water-deep eutectic solvent pretreatment yielded 85.05±0.66 g·L^(-1)of total fermentable sugar(glucose:60.96±0.21 g·L^(-1),xylose:24.09±0.87 g·L^(-1))through enzymatic saccharification of sugarcane ***,fermentation of the pretreated sugarcane bagasse hydrolysate yielded 34.33±3.15 g·L^(-1)of *** findings confirm the effectiveness of liquid hot water-deep eutectic solvent pretreatment in separating lignocellulosic components,thus presenting a sustainable and promising pretreatment method for maximizing the valuable utilization of biomass resources.

关键词： sugar cane bagasse synergistic pretreatment enzymatic saccharification ethanol

Novel PIKfyve/Tubulin Dual-target Inhibitor as a Promising Therapeutic Strategy for B-cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia

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Current Medical Science 2024年第2期44卷 298-308页

作者： Zhen LU Qian LAI Zhi-feng LI Meng-ya zhong Yue-long JIANG Li-ying feng Jie ZHA jing-wei YAO Yin LI xian-ming DENG Bing XU Department of Hematology The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University and Institute of HematologySchool of MedicineXiamen UniversityXiamen361005China Key Laboratory of Xiamen for Diagnosis and Treatment of Hematological Malignancy Xiamen361005China Department of Oncology The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan UniversityJinan UniversityGuangzhou510630China State Key Laboratory of Cellular Stress Biology Innovation Center for Cell Signaling NetworkSchool of Life SciencesXiamen UniversityXiamen361003China

Objective:In B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia(B-ALL),current intensive chemotherapies for adult patients fail to achieve durable responses in more than 50%of cases,underscoring the urgent need for new therapeutic regimens for this patient *** present study aimed to determine whether HZX-02-059,a novel dual-target inhibitor targeting both phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate 5-kinase(PIKfyve)and tubulin,is lethal to B-ALL cells and is a potential therapeutic for B-ALL ***:Cell proliferation,vacuolization,apoptosis,cell cycle,and in-vivo tumor growth were *** addition,Genome-wide RNA-sequencing studies were conducted to elucidate the mechanisms of action underlying the anti-leukemia activity of HZX-02-059 in ***:HZX-02-059 was found to inhibit cell proliferation,induce vacuolization,promote apoptosis,block the cell cycle,and reduce in-vivo tumor *** of the p53 pathway and suppression of the phosphoinositide 3-kinase(PI3K)/AKT pathway and the downstream transcription factors c-Myc and NF-κB were responsible for these ***:Overall,these findings suggest that HZX-02-059 is a promising agent for the treatment of B-ALL patients resistant to conventional therapies.

关键词： B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia dual-target inhibitor NF-kB c-Myc PI3K/AKT p53

Feasibility Study on Recovering Human-Occupied Vehicle with An Offshore Crane

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China Ocean Engineering 2024年第4期38卷 648-662页

作者： HAN Ming-yue XIE Peng xian Hao-yi zhong Xin-xin CHEN Sheng-lin SUN Tie-rui SUN feng-lei School of Ocean Engineering and Technology Sun Yat-Sen UniversityZhuhai 519082China Key Laboratory of Comprehensive Observation of Polar Environment(Sun Yat-sen University) Ministry of EducationZhuhai 519082China Guangzhou Marine Engineering Corporation Guangzhou 510250China

Launching and recovering human-occupied vehicles(HOVs)has always been a challenging *** current recovery process requires staff to manually complete the tethering task,which is inefficient and endangers the lives of *** paper suggests moving the recovery position from the surface to underwater at approximately half the wavelength of the water depth(30−50 m underwater),where the HOV experiences less environmental *** ROV equipped with a ultra-short baseline beacon(USBL)and a manipulator was used to complete the tethering ***,a shackle customized to the shape of the manipulator’s gripper is fitted to the end of the cable to simplify the tethering *** investigate the dynamic response of recovering the HOV using this suggested method,a comprehensive numerical model is developed in this *** effects of wind,surface waves,ocean currents,and nonlinear interaction between the installation vessel and the HOV are quantitatively *** results show that the proposed recovery method can reduce the motion amplitude of the HOV and that the wave has the greatest influence on the dynamic response of the HOV during the recovery *** model provides better insight into the proposed HOV recovery method and confirms the effectiveness of the heave compensation *** proposed approach aims to enhance safety and operational efficiency by reducing direct human involvement in the recovery process and mitigating potential *** finding holds particular significance,especially in environmentally sensitive areas,where reducing the impact on the surrounding ecosystem is crucial.

关键词： human-occupied vehicle recovery dynamic response active heave compensation

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Investigations of methane adsorption characteristics on marine-continental transitional shales and gas storage capacity models considering pore evolution

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Petroleum Science 2024年第4期21卷 2273-2286页

作者： Chen-Gang Lu xian-Ming Xiao Zhen-Qian Xue Zhang-Xin Chen Yin-tao Dong Yue feng Gang Li School of Energy Resources China University of Geosciences (Beijing) School of Civil and Environmental Engineering Nanyang Technological University Chemical and Petroleum Engineering University of Calgary Eastern Institute of Technology (tentative) CNOOC Research Institute

Methane adsorption is a critical assessment of the gas storage capacity(GSC) of shales with geological conditions. Although the related research of marine shales has been well-illustrated, the methane adsorption of marine-continental transitional(MCT) shales is still ambiguous. In this study, a method of combining experimental data with analytical models was used to investigate the methane adsorption characteristics and GSC of MCT shales collected from the Qinshui Basin, China. The Ono-Kondo model was used to fit the adsorption data to obtain the adsorption parameters. Subsequently, the geological model of GSC based on pore evolution was constructed using a representative shale sample with a total organic carbon(TOC) content of 1.71%, and the effects of reservoir pressure coefficient and water saturation on GSC were explored. In experimental results, compared to the composition of the MCT shale, the pore structure dominates the methane adsorption, and meanwhile, the maturity mainly governs the pore structure. Besides, maturity in the middle-eastern region of the Qinshui Basin shows a strong positive correlation with burial depth. The two parameters, micropore pore volume and non-micropore surface area, induce a good fit for the adsorption capacity data of the shale. In simulation results, the depth,pressure coefficient, and water saturation of the shale all affect the GSC. It demonstrates a promising shale gas potential of the MCT shale in a deeper block, especially with low water saturation. Specifically,the economic feasibility of shale gas could be a major consideration for the shale with a depth of 60% in the Yushe-Wuxiang area. This study provides a valuable reference for the reservoir evaluation and favorable block search of MCT shale gas.

关键词： High-pressure methane adsorption Marine-continental transitional shale gas Ono-Kondo model Adsorption thermodynamics Gas storage capacity model

Evaluation of transmission risk of respiratory particles under different ventilation strategies in an elevator

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Building Simulation 2024年第5期17卷 771-784页

作者： Liangyu Zhu xian Li Bujin feng Fan Liu School of Civil Engineering and Architecture Linyi UniversityLinyi276000China College of Agriculture Shandong Agricultural UniversityTaian271018China School of Environment and Architecture University of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghai200093China

People in elevators are at risk of respiratory infection because the elevator cabin is crowded and has poor *** exhaled particles may be inhaled by the susceptible person,deposited on the surface and suspended in the elevator,which can result in direct and indirect ***,whether the air vent designs adopted in the elevator can effectively reduce the transmission risk of respiratory particles remains *** this study,the dispersion of particles under four common ventilation strategies used in the commercial elevator was investigated by proven computational fluid dynamics(CFD)*** flow field was simulated with the RNG κ-ξ turbulence model and the Lagrangian method was adopted to track particle *** effects of air vent layout and airflow rate on particle transmission were *** found that more than 50% of exhaled particles(average value)were suspended in the cabin and difficult to discharge under the investigated ventilation *** deposited fraction of particles on the susceptible person reached up to 39.14% for infiltration ventilation,which led to a high risk of contact *** the ventilation rate could not significantly reduce the inhalation proportion of particles due to the poor airflow distribution inside the elevator.A more proper ventilation strategy should be explored for the elevator to control transmission risk.

关键词： particle dispersion transmission risk elevator ventilation strategy computational fluid dynamics(CFD)