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Measuring Causal Effect with ARDL-BART: A Macroeconomic Application

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Rare earth effect of yttrium on formation and property of Cr2O3 oxide film formed on Co-Cr binary alloy

Applied Mathematics（应用数学） 2024年第4期 292页

作者： Pegah Mahdavi Mohammad Ali Ehsani Daniel felix Ahelegbey Mehrnaz Mohammadpour

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2006年第1期16卷 72-77页

作者： felix A. Congrado AROYAVE M. Hayara College of Materials Science and Engineering National University of Antiuquia Medellin 23715Colombia

The isothermal oxidizing kinetics of Co-40Cr alloy and its yttrium ion-implanted samples were studied at 1000 ℃ in air by thermal-gravity analysis (TGA). Scanning electronic microscopy (SEM) was used to examine the Cr2O3 oxide film's morphology after oxidation. Secondary ion mass spectrum (SIMS) method was used to examine the binding energy change of chromium caused by Y-doping and its influence on formation of Cr2O3 film. Acoustic emission (AE) method was used in situ to monitor the cracking and spalling of oxide films formed on both samples during oxidizing and subsequent air-cooling stages. Theoretical model simulating the film fracture process was proposed to analyze the acoustic emission spectrum both on time domain and on AE-event number domain. It is found that yttrium ion-implantation can remarkably reduce the isothermal oxidizing rate of Co-40Cr and improve the anti-cracking and anti-spalling properties of Cr2O3 oxide film. Reasons for the improvement are mainly that the implanted yttrium can reduce the grain size of Cr2O3 oxide, increase the high temperature plasticity of oxide film, and remarkably reduce the number and size of Cr2O3/Co-40Cr interfacial defects.

关键词： interface binding energy acoustic emission oxidation yttrium.

Scoping review: obese elderly women with breast cancer and physical activity/exercise

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Global Health Journal 2022年第3期6卷 129-135页

作者： Mark Stephan felix Department of Society and Health Faculty of Social Sciences and HumanitiesMahidol UniversitySalayaNakhon Pathom 73170Thailand

Objective:Obesity and breast cancer(BC)are diseases of concern,especially within the context of an aging *** scoping review is aimed at mapping out the literature on the subject of elderly women(EW)with breast cancer,obesity and physical activity/exercise(PAE)to identify gaps in the present extant literature,and to suggest directions for future *** sources:A total of four articles were finalized from an initial 2905 articles found via searches on the Annals of Internal Medicine by American College of Physicians(ACP)^(TM),BioMed Central(BMC)^(TM),BMJ Journals^(TM),Journal of the American Medical Association(JAMA)^(TM),PubMed^(TM),SAGE^(TM),ScienceDirect^(TM),SpringerLink(e-journals)^(TM),Taylor and Francis Online^(TM),and Wiley Online Library^(TM) ***:Recognized structural frameworks for scoping reviews were utilized to guide the methodology and technical aspects of this *** extraction was conducted via a charting ***:Research gaps identified include a paucity in research on the subject of obesity and breast cancer among elderly women;there is a limitation of the types of methodologies used in the research on this subject indicating vast opportunities for future studies using different methodologies;lack of use of the alternative types of physical activity and exercise such as Tai Chi,Qigong and Yoga;lack of focus on the older elderly population;and areas of social support from family and friends for obese elderly with breast cancer to engage in physical activity and ***:Future research would address the urgent need within academia to address the research gap of PAE and *** research should use a diverse range of both quantitative and qualitative research methodologies,while including eastern exercise regimens such as Tai Chi,Qigong and Yoga as a means of studying PAE among ***,future research may focus on the“old elderly”as a demographic group of study as well as how social suppo

关键词： Obesity Breast cancer Elderly Physical activity Exercise

Modification Management for Construction Processes

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Tsinghua Science and Technology 2008年第S1期13卷 185-191页

作者： Wolfgang Huhnt Sven Richter felix Enge Institute of Civil Engineering Berlin Institute of Technology

This paper presents an approach to handle different types of subsequent modifications in construction processes. It is focused on a formalized approach with the objective that effects of subsequent modifications are detected automatically. The approach presented in this paper makes use of an existing modeling technique specifically focused on construction processes. The modeling techniques result in a process description where all technological interdependencies between construction activities are considered and where consistency between the sequence of activities and the history of components is guaran-teed. This modeling technique is expanded by an existing concept for handling versions and dependencies between objects. The integration of these different concepts makes it possible to track effects of relevant types of subsequent modifications in construction processes on a formalized basis. Effects of subsequent modifications are detected by algorithms, different versions can be compared by algorithms and different versions are stored so that subsequent modifications are documented. The innovation of the approach presented is the completeness. Effects of different relevant types of subsequent modifications in construction processes are tracked on a formalized basis.

关键词： construction processes process modeling subsequent modifications

Influence of Yttrium Ion-implantation on Oxidation Kinetics of Co-40Cr Alloy and Property of Oxide/Substrate Interface

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Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science) 2007年第2期22卷 201-204页

作者：靳惠明 felix Congrado AROYAVE Hayara Department of Mechanical Engineering Yangzhou University Department of Materials Engineering National University of Antiuquia

The isothermal and cyclic oxidizing kinetics of Co-40Cr alloy and its yttrium ion-implanted samples were studied at 1000℃ in air by thermal-gravity analysis （TGA）. Scanning electronic microscopy （SEM） was used to examine the Cr203 oxide film＇s morphology after oxidation. Secondary ion mass spectroscopy （SIMS） method was used to examine the binding energy change of chromium caused by yttrium doping. Acoustic emission （AE） method was used in situ to monitor the cracking and spalling of oxide films formed on both samples during oxidizing and subsequent air-cooling stages. It is found that yttrium implantation remarkably reduces the isothermal oxidizing rate of Co-40Cr and improves the anti-cracking and anti-spalling properties of Cr2O3 oxide film. The reasons for the improvements are mainly that implanted yttrium reduces the grain size of Cr2O3 oxide, increases the high temperature plasticity of oxide film, and remarkably reduces the number and size of Cr2O3/Co-40Cr interfacial defects.

关键词： interface element binding energy oxidation acoustic emission

Growing kinetics and structural characterization of oxide film formed on La-doped Co-40Cr alloy

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2007年第5期18卷 577-580页

作者： Hui Ming Jin Adriana felix Majorri Aroyave College of Mechanical Engineering Yangzhou University Yangzhou 225009 China College of Materials Engineering National University ofAntioquia Medelin 23715 Colombia

The isothermal and cyclic oxidizing kinetics of Co-40Cr alloy and its lanthanum ion-implanted samples were studied at 1000 ℃ in air by thermal-gravity analysis （TGA）. Scanning electronic microscopy （SEM） and transmission electronic microscopy （TEM）） were used to examine the oxidized film＇s morphology and the structure after oxidation. Secondary ion mass spectrum （SIMS） method was used to examine the binding energy change of chromium caused by La-doping and its influence on formation of Cr2O3 film. Laser Raman spectrum was used to examine the tress changes within oxidized films. It was found that lanthanum implantation remarkably reduced the isothermal oxidizing rate of Co-40Cr and improved the anti-cracking and anti-spalling properties of Cr2O3 film. The reasons were that the implanted lanthanum reduced the grain size and internal stress of Cr2O3 oxide, increased the high temperature plasticity of oxidized film. Lanthanum mainly existed in the outer surface of Cr2O3 film in the forms of fine La2O3 and LaCrO3 spinel panicles.

关键词： Oxidation Doping Raman spctrum SIMS Lanthanum

Temporal gradients limit the accumulation of neutrophils toward sources of chemoattractant

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Microsystems & Nanoengineering 2017年第1期3卷 455-462页

作者： Arvind Chandrasekaran felix Ellett Julianne Jorgensen Daniel Irimia Department of Surgery BioMEMS Resource CenterMassachusetts General HospitalHarvard Medical SchoolShriners Burns HospitalBostonMA 02129USA

Neutrophil trafficking during inflammation is a highly orchestrated process,coordinating neutrophil recruitment,sterilization of the wound,and inflammation *** the chemotactic signals guiding neutrophil recruitment to sites of inflammation are relatively well understood,our knowledge of mechanisms controlling cessation of neutrophil recruitment and return to normal tissue physiology remains *** gain insights into these processes,we designed a microfluidic device with an array of chemoattractant reservoirs,which mimics the microenvironment in infected tissues,when multiple clusters of microbes are *** monitored the temporal dynamics of neutrophil recruitment toward the chemoattractant reservoirs at single cell resolution,for 3 *** observed robust neutrophil recruitment that reached a plateau after 1.5 h,despite the continuous presence of strong chemoattractant gradients around the *** timing of the plateau was dependent on the geometry of the devices and was independent from the number of *** the basis of these observations,we ruled out sub-population sensitivity,chemoattractant scavenging,and production of a self-limiting stop signal as potential mechanisms underpinning the plateau in neutrophil *** found a strong correlation between the temporal stabilization of concentration changes and the plateau in neutrophils *** results suggest that dynamic aspects of chemoattractant gradients are key for maximizing recruitment during the acute phase of infections and limiting the accumulation of neutrophils as soon as the infection is contained.

关键词： chemotaxis leukocyte microfluidic relay signaling scavenging

Miscibility of Poly(hydroxybutyrate)/Poly(vinyl alcohol)Melt Blends Plasticized With Glycerol

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Journal of Renewable Materials 2019年第4期7卷 325-333页

作者： Deliane da Silva Cabral Antonio Joséfelix Carvalho Department of Materials Engineering São Carlos School of EngineeringUniversity of São PauloAv.João Dagnone110013563-120São Carlos-SP-Brazil

Poly(hydroxybutyrate)/poly(vinyl alcohol)(PHB/PVA)blends plasticized with glycerol were prepared by melt blending of PHB and glycerol plasticized *** PHB/PVA-glycerol compositions were 90:10,75:25 and 50:50 w/w,being the concentration of glycerol in the PVA mixture of 10 wt%.The blends were characterized by infrared spectroscopy,dynamic-mechanical thermal analysis,and scanning electron microscope of the fragile fractured *** results showed one single phase blend,indicating miscibility corroborated by the presence of a single glass transition *** blending method proved to be an efficient way to tune PHB properties keeping its biodegradable nature since both PVA and glycerol are fully biodegradable materials.

关键词： Blend miscibility melt processing poly(hydroxybutyrate) poly(vinyl alcohol)

Liberation of SARS-CoV main protease from the viral polyprotein:N-terminal autocleavage does not depend on the mature dimerization mode

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Protein & Cell 2010年第3期1卷 59-74页

作者： Shuai Chen felix Jonas Can Shen Rolf Higenfeld Institute of Biochemistry Center for Structural and Cell Biology in MedicineUniversity of LübeckRatzeburger Allee 16023538 LübeckGermany Laboratory for Structural Biology of Infection and Inflammation c/o DESYBuilding 22aNotkestr.8522603 HamburgGermany

The main protease(M^(pro))plays a vital role in proteolytic processing of the polyproteins in the replicative cycle of SARS coronavirus(SARS-CoV).Dimerization of this enzyme has been shown to be indispensable for transcleavage ***,the auto-processing mechanism of M^(pro),*** own release from the polyproteins through autocleavage,remains *** study elucidates the relationship between the N-terminal autocleavage activity and the dimerization of“immature”M^(pro).Three residues(Arg4,Glu290,and Arg298),which contribute to the active dimer conformation of mature M^(pro),are selected for mutational ***,all three mutants still perform N-terminal autocleavage,while the dimerization of mature protease and transcleavage activity following auto-processing are completely inhibited by the E290R and R298E mutations and partially so by the R4E ***,the mature E290R mutant can resume N-terminal autocleavage activity when mixed with the“immature”C145A/E290R double mutant whereas its trans-cleavage activity remains ***,the N-terminal auto-processing of M^(pro) appears to require only two“immature”monomers approaching one another to form an“intermediate”dimer structure and does not strictly depend on the active dimer conformation existing in mature *** conclusion,an auto-release model of M^(pro) from the polyproteins is proposed,which will help understand the auto-processing mechanism and the difference between the autocleavage and trans-cleavage proteolytic activities of SARS-CoV M^(pro).

关键词： SARS-CoV M^(pro) N-terminal autocleavage autocleavage activity trans-cleavage activity dimerization