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Oil Crop Science 2024年第3期 143-150页

作者： Ismael de Jesus Matos Viégas Luma Castro de Souza Eric Victor de Oliveira Ferreira Milton Garcia costa Glauco André dos Santos Nogueira Vitor Resende do Nascimento Candido Ferreira de Oliveira Neto Capanema Campus Federal Rural University of the Amazon (UFRA) Center of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences Federal University of Maranh?o (UFMA) Capit?o Po?o Campus Federal Rural University of the Amazon (UFRA) Department of Soil Science S?o Paulo State University (Unesp) School of Agricultural and Veterinarian Sciences Institute of Agricultural Sciences (ICA) Federal Rural University of the Amazon (UFRA)

Effective calcium(Ca) management is crucial for optimizing oil palm cultivation and enhancing crop yield. This study aimed to gain insights into the dynamics of Ca concentration, accumulation, exportation, immobilization,and recycling in various oil palm organs relative to plant age. The experiment was conducted at the Agropalma enterprise site in the northeastern region of Par a State, Brazil, evaluating seven plant age treatments: 2, 3, 4, 5, 6,7, and 8 years old. Employing a completely randomized design with four replications. The results demonstrated an age-related increase in Ca concentration in petioles, rachis, arrows, male inflorescences, peduncles, and ***, Ca accumulation exhibited an upward trend in all organs with progressing plant age. Notably, the study revealed an enhanced Ca use efficiency across all plant organs in correlation with the age of oil palm cultivation. These findings underscore the dynamic nutritional demands of oil palm, influencing Ca immobilization, cycling, and export throughout its developmental stages.

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Association between EGF +61A/G polymorphism and gastric cancer in Caucasians

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2011年第4期17卷 488-492页

作者： Ana Paula Araújo Bruno M costa Ana L Pinto-Correia Maria Fragoso Paula Ferreira Mário Dinis-Ribeiro Sandra costa Rui M Reis Rui Medeiros Molecular Oncology Group Portuguese Institute of Oncology of Porto Life and Health Sciences Research Institute (ICVS) School of Health Sciences Oncology Department Portuguese Institute of Oncology of Porto Gastroenterology Department Portuguese Institute of Oncology of Porto Portugal Cintesis/Faculty of Medicine University of Porto Centro de Estudos em Biomedicina Health Sciences Faculty-Fernando Pessoa University Instituto de Ciencias Biomédicas de Abel Salazar Abel Salazar Institute for the Biomedical Sciences

AIM: To investigate the association between epidermal growth factor (EGF) +61A/G polymorphism and susceptibility to gastric cancer, through a cross-sectional study. METHODS: Polymerase chain reaction resctriction fragment lenght polymorphism analyses were used to genotype EGF +61 in 207 patients with gastric lesions (162 patients with gastric adenocarcinomas, 45 with atrophy or intestinal metaplasia) and 984 controls. All subjects were Caucasian. RESULTS: Genotype distribution was 23.5% for GG and 76.5% for GA/AA in the control group, 18.4% for GG and 68.6% for GA/AA in the entire group with gastric lesions and 17.9% for GG and 82.1% for GA/AA in the group with gastric adenocarcinoma. No statistically significant associations were found between EGF +61 variants and risk for developing gastric cancer [odds ratios (OR) = 1.41, 95% confidence intervals (CI): 0.90-2.21, P = 0.116]. However, the stratification of individuals by gender revealed that males carrying A alleles (EGF +61A/G or AA) had an increased risk for developing gastric cancer as compared to GG homozygous males (OR = 1.55, 95% CI: 1.05-2.28, P = 0.021). CONCLUSION: In summary, we found that males who were A carriers for EGF +61 had an increased risk for developing gastric cancer. This result may be explained by the suggestion that women secrete less gastric acid than men.

关键词： Epidermal growth factor polymorphism Epidermal growth factor receptor Gastric cancer

Epidemiology and Clinical Features of Mycobacterium avium Complex Pulmonary Disease in a Brazilian Amazon Cohort

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Advances in Microbiology 2024年第6期14卷 287-302页

作者： Jose Tadeu Colares Monteiro Adriana Rodrigues Barretto Ruan Seguin Azevedo Quaresma Bianca Miranda Gouveia Ismari Perini Furlaneto Victória Menezes da costa Yan Corrêa Rodrigues Layana Rufino Ribeiro Ricardo J. de Paula Souza e Guimarães Alex Brito Souza Ana Roberta Fusco da costa Karla Valéria Batista Lima Joao de Barros Barreto University Hospital Federal University of Par Belm Brazil Center for Biological and Health Sciences Ph.D. Program in Parasitic Biology in the Amazon Region (PPGBPA) State University of Par (UEPA) Belm Brazil Department of Medicine Centro Universitrio do Par CESUPA Belm Brazil Bacteriology and Mycology Section Evandro Chagas Institute (SABMI/IEC) Ministry of Health Ananindeua Brazil Geoprocessing Laboratory Evandro Chagas Institute/SVSA/MS Ananineua Brazil

The incidence of Mycobacterium avium complex pulmonary disease (MACPD) has been globally increasing. The present study aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of clinical characteristics and treatment response among patients in the Amazon region of Brazil and conduct a retrospective cohort study at a prominent referral hospital in the State of Par, Brazil, from 2012 to 2020. The M. avium group represented 58.9% of cases, followed by M. intracellulare (35.7%), M. colombiense (3.6%), and M. chimaera (1.8%). The majority of patients (73.2%) were female and with an average age of 63 years. Primary clinical manifestations included persistent cough and sputum production. The Charlson comorbidity index (CCI) averaged 2.47, with 36.3% of patients having a CCI score equal to higher than 3. Notably, over 70% of patients had received treatment for pulmonary tuberculosis before initiating treatment for MAC infection. The fibrocavitary radiologic form was the most prevalent (55.4%), frequently exhibiting a bilateral distribution (53.6%). Antimicrobial susceptibility revealed a significant prevalence of MAC resistance to drugs in the therapeutic regimen. Despite this, most of the patients experienced clinical improvement (50%). In conclusion, this study highlights a higher prevalence of MAC infections among middle-aged women, with a history of pulmonary tuberculosis treatment and presenting the fibrocavitary radiological form was predominant.

关键词： MACDP Nontuberculous Mycobacteria Mycobacterium avium Lung Disease

What is the value of eucalyptus monocultures for the biodiversity of the Atlantic forest? A multitaxa study in southern Bahia, Brazil

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Journal of Forestry Research 2013年第2期24卷 263-272页

作者： Pedro Luís Bernardo da Rocha Blandina felipe Viana Márcio Zikán Cardoso Amada Mariana costa de Melo Misonete Gueidneli Cavalcanti costa Rodrigo Nogueira de Vasconcelos Tatiana Bichara Dantas Instituto de Biologia Universidade Federal da Bahia. Rua Bar o de Jeremoabo

Eucalyptus plantations are increasing in Brazil, frequently replacing pastures, but there is still scarce information about its capacity to maintain the fauna of neighbor forest remnants. In this study, we compared descriptors of the communities of leaf litter organisms （lizards, anurans, myriapods, arachnids, orthopterans, coleopterans, and ants） between a large remnant of primary Atlantic Forest and an adjacent eucalyptus monoculture （phase 1）. Then, we compared the same descriptors for leaf litter lizards and anurans, Euglossini bees, and frugivorous butterflies among the largest remnant, small remnants at intermediate regeneration stage, and eucalyptus monocultures that were not adjacent to the largest remnant （phase 2）. Monocultures were sampled immediately before logging. In phase 1, we detected significant differences in structure between the forest and the monoculture in six out of seven communities sampled. Ca. 81% of the species of the landscape were recorded in the forest, but only 54% of these were found also in the monoculture. In phase 2, the structure of two out of four forest communities was significantly different from the structure of small remnants and monocultures. On average, 76% of the species found in the whole landscape were sampled in the forest. Out of this subset, on average 74% of the species were also sampled in small remnants and 68% in monocultures. Findings of the present study point out a moderate capacity of eucalyptus monocultures to harbor species of the forest fauna even when fully grown but highlights the opportunity that they might offer for increasing connectivity in anthropogenic forest landscapes depending on their management.

关键词： Atlantic forest monoculture biodiversity

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Lithium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide blended in polyurethane acrylate photocurable solid polymer electrolytes for lithium-ion batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2021年第11期30卷 485-496,I0011页

作者： Cristian Mendes-felipe J.C.Barbosa R.Gonsalves D.Miranda C.M.costa J.L.Vilas-Vilela S.Lanceros-Mendez BCMaterials Basque Center for MaterialsApplications and NanostructuresUPV/EHU Science Park48940 LeioaSpain Macromolecular Chemistry Group(LABQUIMAC) Department of Physical ChemistryFaculty of Science and TechnologyUniversity of the Basque Country(UPV/EHU)Barrio Sarriena s/nE-48940 LeioaSpain Center of Physics University of MinhoCampus of Gualtar4710-057 BragaPortugal Center of Chemistry University of MinhoCampus of Gualtar4710-057 BragaPortugal Ai–School of Technology IPCABarcelosPortugal Ikerbasque Basque Foundation for Science48009 BilbaoSpain

The increased demand of electronic devices promotes the development of advanced and more efficient energy storage devices, such as batteries. Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) are the most studied battery systems due to their high performance. Among the different battery components, the separator allows the control of lithium ion diffusion between the electrodes. To overcome some drawbacks of liquid electrolytes, including safety and environmental issues, solid polymer electrolytes (SPEs) are being developed. In this work, a UV photocurable polyurethane acrylate (PUA) resin has been blended with lithium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide (LiTFSI) up to 30 wt% LiTFSI content to reach a maximum ionic conductivity of 0.0032 mS/cm at room temperature and 0.09 mS/cm at 100 ℃. Those values allowed applying the developed materials as photocurable SPE in Swagelok type Li/C-LiFePO_(4) half-cells, reaching a battery discharge capacity value of 139 mAh.g^(−1) at C/30 rate. Those results, together with the theoretical studies of the discharge capacity at different C-rates and temperatures for batteries with LiTFSI/PUA SPE demonstrate the suitability of the developed photocurable SPE for LIB applications.

关键词： Solid polymer electrolytes Photocuring Polyurethane acrylate LiTFSI Li-ion batteries

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Curcumin-Loaded Electrospun Fibers: Fluorescence and Antibacterial Activity

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Advanced Fiber Materials 2020年第5期2卷 256-264页

作者： Mário César Albuquerque de Oliveira Fernando Antonio Gomes da Silva Jr. Mateus Matiuzzi da costa Nikifor Rakov Helinando Pequeno de Oliveira Institute of Materials Science Federal University of Sao Francisco ValleyJuazeiroBA 48920-310Brazil

The health benefits and sensing applications of curcumin-based systems depend on their prevailing photophysical and chemi-cal properties at a specific environment-the characteristic low solubility of curcumin in water hinders high-dosage based *** circumvent this drawback,curcumin has been incorporated in hydrophobic environments in ***,electrospun fibers of Eudragit L100 were loaded with curcumin and applied in fluorescence and antibacterial assays to evaluate prevailing physical and chemical properties in *** characteristic high loading degree of curcumin(250 mg/mL in Eudragit L100 solution)preserves not only the photophysical properties of molecules(such as the intrinsic fluorescence)but also the antibacterial activity of released molecules from electrospun fibers,characterizing an important strategy for improvement in the applicability potential of natural materials.

关键词： Curcumin Fluorescence Electrospinning Hydrophobic core

Ileal loop interposition:an alternative biliary bypass technique

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2010年第6期9卷 654-657页

作者： felipe JF Coimbra Alessandro L Diniz Heber SC Ribeiro Wilson L costa Jr. Eduardo NP Lima AndréL Montagnini Abdominal Surgery Department Hospital do Cncer A.C.CamargoRua Professor Antnio Prudente 211LiberdadeSo PauloSP 01509-010Brazil Nuclear Medicine Imaging Department Hospital do Cncer A.C.CamargoRua Professor Antnio Prudente 211LiberdadeSo PauloSP 01509-010Brazil

BACKGROUND:Obstructive jaundice is a common condition in advanced digestive *** procedures can improve quality of life and allow patients to attempt a systemic *** anastomosis is still the procedure of choice for patients in many *** a surgical bypass is not possible,biliary drainage can be done by placing endoscopic or transparietal stents,which are less durable methods even when an expandable stent is employed. METHODS:A 47-year-old male with an excellent clinical status and a previous cholecystectomy and an exploratory laparotomy for advanced gastric cancer was referred with obstructive jaundice.A preoperative CT scan showed a dilated bile duct and a small mass at the distal hepatic *** other signs of metastasis were found.A surgical bilioenteric anastomosis was *** surgery,a distal choledochal obstruction and a mesenteric retraction by a lymph node mass prevented the jejunum to ascend for a bilioenteric anastomosis. Surgically,an alternative bilioenteric bypass was performed by means of an ileal loop interposition between the bile duct and the jejunum. RESULT:The recovery of the patient was uneventful and his bilirubin levels normalized after one *** patient was then referred for systemic chemotherapy. CONCLUSIONS:This alternative biliary bypass can be safely and easily performed,and may be a good alternative for patients already referred for surgery because of a better life expectancy and when the jejunum is not an alternative.

关键词： biliary bypass ileal loop interposition biliary cancer

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The Drought of Amazonia in 2023-2024

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American Journal of Climate Change 2024年第3期13卷 567-597页

作者： Jose A. Marengo Ana P. Cunha Jhan-Carlo Espinoza Rong Fu Jochen Schöngart Juan C. Jimenez Mabel C. costa Joao M. Ribeiro Sly Wongchuig Siyu Zhao National Center for Monitoring and Early Warning of Natural Disasters/CEMADEN So Jos dos Campos Brazil UNESP/CEMADEN So Jos dos Campos Brazil Graduate School of International Studies Korea University Seoul South Korea Institut des Gosciences de lEnvironnement (IGE) Institut de Recherche pour le Dvelopement (IRD) Saint Martin dHeres France Instituto de Investigacin sobre la Enseanza de las Matemticas (IREM PUCP) Pontificia Universidad Catlica del Per Lima Peru Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences University of California Los Angeles Los Angeles CA USA Departament of Environmental Dynamics Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amaznia (INPA) Manaus Brazil Global Change Unit (GCU) of the Image Processing Laboratory (IPL) Universitat de Valncia Estudi General (UVEG) Paterna Spain Laboratoire dEtudes en Gophysique et Ocanographie Spatiales (LEGos) Universit de Toulouse CNES/CNRS/IRD/UT3 Toulouse France

The Amazon basin has experienced an extreme drought that started in the austral summer of 2022-23 and extends into 2024. This drought started earlier than other previous droughts. Although some rain fell during the austral summer, totals remained below average. Higher temperatures during austral winter and spring 2023, which affected most of Central South America, then aggravated drought conditions. This coincided with an intense El Niño and abnormally warm tropical North Atlantic Ocean temperatures since mid-2023. Decreased rainfall across the Amazon basin, negative anomalies in evapotranspiration (derived from latent heat) and soil moisture indicators, as well as increased temperatures during the dry-to-wet transition season, September-October-November (SON) 2023, combined to delay the onset of the wet season in the hydrological year 2023-24 by nearly two months and caused it to be uncharacteristically weak. SON 2023 registered a precipitation deficit of the order of 50 to 100 mm/month, and temperatures +3˚C higher than usual in Amazonia, leading to reduced evapotranspiration and soil moisture indicators. These processes, in turn, determined an exceptionally late onset and a lengthening of the dry season, affecting the 2023-2024 hydrological year. These changes were aggravated by a heat wave from June to December 2023. Drought-heat compound events and their consequences are the most critical natural threats to society. River levels reached record lows, or dried up completely, affecting Amazonian ecosystems. Increased risk of wildfires is another concern exacerbated by these conditions.

关键词： El Niño SST in the Tropical Atlantic Amazon Drought River Levels Heatwave Dry Season Length

Web-based system for training and dissemination of a magnification chromoendoscopy classification

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2008年第46期14卷 7086-7092页

作者： Mário Jorge Dinis-Ribeiro Ricardo Cruz Correia Cristina Santos Sónia Fernandes Ernesto Palhares Rui Almeida Silva Pedro Amaro Miguel Areia Altamiro costa-Pereira Luis Moreira-Dias Gastroenterology Department Portuguese Oncology Institute Center for Research in Information Systems and Health Technologies (CINTESIS)/Department of Biostatistics and Medical Informatics Porto Faculty of Medicine Gastroenterology Department Coimbra University Hospital

AIM： To evaluate the use of web-based technologies to assess the learning curve and reassess reproducibility of a simplified version of a classification for gastric magnification chromoendoscopy （MC）. METHODS： As part of a multicenter trial, a hybrid approach was taken using a CD-ROM, with 20 films of MC lasting 5 s each and an ＂autorun＂ file triggering a local HTML frameset referenced to a remote questionnaire through an Internet connection. Three endoscopists were asked to prospectively and independently classify 10 of these films randomly selected with at least 3 d apart. The answers were centrally stored and returned to participants together with adequate feedback with the right answer. RESULTS： For classification in 3 groups, both intra- [Cohen＇s kappa （K） = 0.79-1.00 to 0.89-1.00] and inter-observer agreement increased from 1st （moderate） to 6th observation （k = 0.94）. Also, agreement with reference increased in the last observations （0.90, 1.00 and 1.00, for observers A, B and C, respectively）. Validity of 100% was obtained by all observers at their 4th observation. When a 4th （sub）group was considered, inter-observer agreement was almost perfect （K = 0.92） at 6th observation. The relation with reference clearly improved into K （0.93-1.00） and sensitivity （75%-100%） at their 6th observations. CONCLUSION： This MC classification seems to be easily explainable and learnable as shown by excellent intra- and inter-observer agreement, and improved agreement with reference. A web system such as the one used in this study may be useful for endoscopic or other image based diagnostic procedures with respect to definition, education and dissemination.

关键词： Magnification Chromoendoscopy Reproducibility Learning curve

A Semantic Service-Oriented Platform for Integrated and Personalized Access to Sustainable Projects

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Journalism and Mass Communication 2014年第4期4卷 283-292页

作者： felipe costa Carlos Dantas Tatiana Sorrentino Claudia Ribeiro State University of RN-UERN Brazil

This paper reports the achieved results of a project that aims at the development of a technological apparatus to support a sustainable development agenda. The resultant platform named ARIDUS concentrates specific services, such as capture and representation of knowledge behind sustainable projects. Initially addressed to the Brazilian Semiarid, ARIDUS can be used in different contexts based on its key features such as service-oriented principles and semantic technologies.

关键词：面向服务平台集成语义个性化技术设备可持续发展知识表示半干旱