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当代外语研究 2005年第2期 37-40页

作者： felicity barringer 秦艳艳

今年夏天,19条北方黑鱼--引起广泛恐慌的入侵者--在波拖马可河一段13英里长的水域中被捕获,这条河流经首都后变宽,汇入切萨皮克海湾。然而,最后这一小小的捕获却让人十分沮丧。

关键词：入侵波黑鱼生态系统栖息地攻击性捕食行为美国地质调查局密西西比河休闲渔业种群分布

An Exploration of How Practitioners Make Meaning in a Chinese Medicine Consultation and Treatment

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Chinese Medicine and Culture 2024年第1期7卷 63-71页

作者： felicity Clare Moir University of Westminster London W1B 2HWthe United Kingdom

In Chinese medicine, practitioners assess patients’ complaints, analyze their underlying problems, identify causes and come to a diagnosis, which then directs treatment. What is not obvious and not recorded in a consultation is the clinical reasoning process that practitioners use. The research filmed three practitioners in the UK while they conducted a consultation and treatment on new patients. The practitioners and researchers viewed the films and used them as aide-memoirs while the reasoning process throughout was discussed. In order to determine the pattern, practitioners used the four examinations to gather information from the patient in an iterative process;their aesthetic reasoning was highly developed. Through triangulation they checked the information they received against a detailed understanding of the qi-dynamic. They used highly analytical strategies of forward(inductive) and backward(deductive) reasoning against the prototypes of the signs and symptoms that indicate a specific Zheng. This was achieved through an abductive process that linked description with explanation and causal factors with pathological mechanisms. The feedback loop with the patient continued through the consultation and into the treatment. A process of translation and interpretation was needed to turn the patient’s story into the practitioner’s story of qi-dynamics that then directed the treatment. Awareness of our clinical reasoning process will mitigate against biases, improve our diagnoses and treatment choices and support the training of students.

关键词： Chinese medicine Clinical reasoning Abduction Translation and interpretation

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火星梦专家

科技创业 2012年第5期 -页

作者： felicity barringer

1948年6月,科幻杂志《惊悚奇事》(Thrilling Wonder Stories)以每字1.5美分的稿酬发表了一个故事,标题取自拜伦一首诗的第四行.它的作者是雷·布拉德伯里(Ray Bradbury),时年27岁.在此两年前,布拉德伯里已经开始发表关于人类征服火星及... 详细信息

1948年6月,科幻杂志《惊悚奇事》(Thrilling Wonder Stories)以每字1.5美分的稿酬发表了一个故事,标题取自拜伦一首诗的第四行.它的作者是雷·布拉德伯里(Ray Bradbury),时年27岁.在此两年前,布拉德伯里已经开始发表关于人类征服火星及其起因(核战或对核战的预期)与后果(火星文明的终结)的故事.这些故事随后被收录进一本名为《火星编年史》(The Martian Chronicles)的书中.

关键词：火星故事核战编年史文明收录科幻稿酬拜伦

Sustained adenosine release:Revealing its impact on osteogenic signalling pathways of human mesenchymal stromal cells

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Engineered Regeneration 2024年第2期5卷 255-268页

作者： Hadi Hajiali Jane McLaren Cristina Gonzalez-García Salah Abdelrazig Dong-Hyun Kim Matthew J.Dalby Manuel Salmerón-Sánchez felicity R.A.J.Rose School of Pharmacy Nottingham Biodiscovery InstituteUniversity of NottinghamNottinghamUK Healthcare Technologies Institute School of Chemical EngineeringUniversity of BirminghamBirminghamUK Centre for the Cellular Microenvironment University of GlasgowGlasgowUK Centre for Analytical Bioscience Advanced Materials&Healthcare Technologies DivisionSchool of PharmacyUniversity of NottinghamNottinghamUK Marine Microbiomics Program in BiologyDivision of Science and MathematicsNew York University Abu Dhabi(NYUAD)P.O.Box 129188Abu DhabiUnited Arab Emirates

Non-healing fractures,a global health concern arising from trauma,osteoporosis,and tumours,can lead to severe ***,integral to cellular energy metabolism,gains prominence in bone regeneration via adeno-sine A2 B receptor *** study introduces a controlled-release system for localized adenosine delivery,fostering human mesenchymal stromal cell(hMSC)differentiation into functional bone *** study investi-gates how the ratio of lactic acid to glycolic acid in microparticles can influence adenosine release and explores the downstream effects on gene expression and metabolic profiles of osteogenic differentiation in hMSCs cultured in growth and osteoinductive *** into adenosine-modulated signalling pathways during MSC differenti-ation,with osteogenic factors,provide a comprehensive understanding of the pathways *** gene expression and metabolic profiles unravels adenosine’s regulatory mechanisms in MSC *** adenosine release from microparticles induces mineralization,synergizing with osteogenic media supplements,showcasing the potential of adenosine for treating critical bone defects and metabolic *** study high-lights the efficacy of a polymeric microparticle-based delivery system,offering novel strategies for bone *** adenosine’s roles and associated signalling pathways advances our comprehension of molecular mech-anisms steering bone regeneration,propelling innovative biomaterial,combined with metabolites,approaches for clinical use.

关键词： Adenosine release Osteogenic signalling pathways Human mesenchymal stromal cells Bone regeneration

Modelling the mechanism and kinetics of ascorbic acid diffusion in genipin-crosslinked gelatin and chitosan networks at distinct pH

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Food Bioscience 2022年第2期46卷 684-694页

作者： felicity A.Whitehead Stefan Kasapis School of Science RMIT UniversityMelbourneVictoria3083Australia

Crosslinked biopolymers were prepared for controlled release to investigate the diffusion of ascorbic acid from swelling high-solid networks in neutral and acidic pH *** swelling was measured at pH 2.8 and pH 6.8 and change in microstructural properties,including network mesh size and average molecular weight between crosslinks of genipin-crosslinked gelatin and genipin-crosslinked chitosan systems,were *** mathematical modelling was applied to the first 60%of ascorbic acid diffusion and statistical analysis was used to determine the model that best fits the experimental *** transport from the gelatin-based networks was best described by the Peppas-Sahlin model whereas the distinct effect of pH on chitosan structure formation brought into consideration the zero-order *** modelling of bioactive compound release from swelling biopolymer matrices at different pH conditions is essential for the design of efficient targeted delivery matrices for functional food and nutraceutical applications.

关键词： Gelatin Chitosan Genipin crosslinking Ascorbic acid Diffusion kinetics

Trajectories of deagrarianization in South Africa−Past,current and emerging trends:A bibliometric analysis and systematic review

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Geography and Sustainability 2022年第4期3卷 325-333页

作者： felicity Aphiwe Mkhongi Walter Musakwa Department of Geography Environmental Management and Energy StudiesUniversity of JohannesburgAuckland ParkJohannesburg 2093South Africa

Inquiries into rural households’engagement with smallholder agriculture remain ambiguous and *** this reason,research on cultivation patterns has been informed by numerous articles published in recent ***,studies detailing the development and progress of deagrarianization remain *** attempts to bridge this knowledge gap,the study aims to provide empirical insights into the trajectories of deagrarianization in South *** published between 1996 and 2021 were retrieved from Clarivate Web of Science for analysis.A combination of the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses(PRISMA)and bibliometric analysis was adopted to provide a comprehensive review of deagrarianization *** findings emphasize that the field of deagrarianization is gaining momentum as publications gradually emerge to indicate that although cultivation is dominant among rural households,there is a reduction in field cultivation and an increase in home-gardening in former homelands of South ***,common keywords in deagrarianization literature,from a global,African and South African perspective include poverty and liveli*** that majority of deagrarianization studies analyze patterns,drivers and consequences of the phenomenon,future research needs to consider novel methodologies such as participatory GIS and new avenues that incorporate,but are not limited to,other livelihood issues such as social identities and food *** is advised that strategies for enhancing rural development and agricultural policies focus on broader solutions that do not only sustain home-gardens but also revitalize both active and abandoned fields.

关键词： Bibliometric analysis Deagrarianization PRISMA South Africa VOSviewer

Evolution of gastroenterology training

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2009年第15期15卷 1793-1798页

作者： Hanna Telleman Trevlyn felicity Burger Chris Jacob Johan Mulder Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology VU Medical Center Department of Gastroenterology Witwatersrand University

There have been rapid developments in gastroenterology(GE)over the last *** until the late 1980s,GE-training was incorporated in Internal Medicine *** introduction of endoscopy has necessitated the need for additional *** the world different national boards have developed their own curricula which will be discussed in this paper. Emphasis will be placed on the curriculum recently introduced in The *** internal medicine component has become a two-year requirement (Common Trunk)and the duration of training in GE has been extended to four *** of the growing complexity of GE,there are now four subspecialties:Interventional Endoscopy,Neuromotility, Oncology and Hepatology that trainees can choose *** subspecialties each have predefined specific *** World Gastroenterology Organization has drawn up a standard curriculum which can be of help to the boards in different countries. The curriculum emphasizes the knowledge and skill *** curriculum also defines the training recommendations,the requirements of training facilities and competence evaluation of fellows and facilities,while less is said about research,finance and the number of gastroenterologists *** the coming decades the curriculum will need to be revised *** of the curriculum will be the next challenge for the years to come.

关键词： Career Common Trunk Curriculum Endoscopy Fellow Fellowship Gastroenterology Hepatology Program Training

Predicting factors for better outcomes of stable supination external rotation type 2 ankle fractures

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Chinese Journal of Traumatology 2022年第6期25卷 353-356页

作者： Efthymios Iliopoulos Jay James Watson felicity Auld Richard Freeman Natasha Hossain Brighton&SussexUniversity Hospitals NHS TrustBrightonBN25BEUnited Kingdom

Purpose:Stable Weber B ankle fractures are treated by a walking boot for 6 weeks and bearing full weight through the boot as *** aim of the present study was to assess the outcome parameters of this treatment protocol,evaluate the efficacy of using the walking boot,and investigate any possible predicting factors that could affect the ***:All the patients with stable Weber B ankle fractures,treated in our hospital between January 2018 and December 2018,were prospectively included to the *** patients were evaluated clinically,and the patient-reported outcome measures data were collected at the 2 and 6 weeks *** square,Spearman’’s rho test,independent samples and paired samplet-tests were used for the monovariant ***:A total of 128 consecutive patients(aged 52.2±19.1 years)with supination external rotation type 2 fracture were finally included to the *** the 2 weeks follow-up,the reported outcome measures scores were in moderate levels,but improved significantly at the 6 weeks follow-up(p<0.0001).Multivariant analysis revealed that the ability to bear full weight without the boot at the 2 weeks after diagnosis was the only variable,which made statistically unique contribution to the foot and ankle disability index score at the 6 weeks(p=0.005).Conclusion:Conservative treatment using a walking boot with advice to bear full weight of stable ankle Weber B fractures can bring to good functional *** ability to bear full weight without the aid of the walking boot at 2 weeks after diagnosis was the only significant predicting factor for better outcomes at 6 weeks after diagnosis.

关键词： Ankle injury Weber B SER2 Ankle fracture rehabilitation

Improving International Arbitration in Mainland China:Problems and Recommendations on National and Institutional Levels

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北京仲裁 2012年第3期 150-187页

作者： felicity Conrad New York University School of Law McGill University

I. Introduction Arbitration in the People’s Republic of China ( "PRC") is growing at a rapid rate.①Yet international parties,who are free to stipulate their choice of international arbitration institution in their commercial contracts,often shy away from Chinese institutions.②Instead they opt for regional bodies such as the Singapore International Arbitration Centre ( "SIAC") ,or internationally recognized institutions such as the

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Taxonomic and community composition of epigeal arthropods in monoculture and mixed tree species plantations in a deciduous forest of Ghana

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Journal of Forestry Research 2023年第3期34卷 641-653页

作者： Frederick Gyasi Damptey Emmanuel Opuni-Frimpong Collins Ayine Nsor James Addai Daniel Kwame Debrah Benjamin Schnerch felicity Bentsi-Enchill Henn Korjus Department of Ecology Brandenburg University of Technology Cottbus-Senftenberg03046 CottbusGermany CSIR-Forestry Research Institute of Ghana KumasiGhana School of Natural Resources University of Energy and Natural Resources(UENR)SunyaniGhana Department of Forest Resources Technology Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and TechnologyKumasiGhana Forest Service Division of the Forestry Commission Accra Department of Biology Education Faculty of Science EducationUniversity of EducationWinnebaGhana Institute of Forestry and Rural Engineering Estonian University of Life SciencesTartuEstonia

Tropical forests provide several ecosystem services and functions and support approximately two-thirds of the world’s biodiversity but are seriously threatened by *** to counteract this menace have revolved around aff orestation with several or a single tree *** thus investigated how plantation forests with either a single or several tree species infl uenced arthropod taxonomic and community composition using pitfall traps to sample selected groups of epigeal arthropods(Araneae,Coleoptera,Orthoptera and Hymenoptera)and with environmental variables assessed *** results revealed 54 taxonomic groups with signifi cantly higher taxonomic richness,activity density,and diversity in the mixed stands than in the monoculture *** significant differences in community composition were mainly driven by families including Lycosidae,Formicidae,Staphylinidae,Scotylidae,Hydrophilidae,Gryllidae and Scarabaeidae and were explained by distinct habitat characteristics(canopy openness,litter depth,deadwood volume,and tree height).While the diverse tree communities and heterogeneous vegetation structure off ered food and habitat resources for diverse arthropod groups,the allelopathic nature coupled with homogenous stand characteristics of the Tectona grandis stands in the monoculture suppressed the growth of understorey vegetation that could otherwise serve as food and habitat resources for arthropods,which might have led to limited activities and diversity of arthropods in the monoculture plantation *** fi ndings thus highlight the need to promote mixed tree plantations in degraded tropical areas,especially when restoring biodiversity is the prime management focus.

关键词： Arthropod community Forest plantations Structural complexity Tree diversity Tropical deforestation