检索结果-南通市图书馆

Relationships between changes of kernel nutritive components and seed vigor during development stages of F_1 seeds of sh_2 sweet corn

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology) 2008年第12期9卷 964-968页

作者： Dong-dong CAO Jin HU Xin-xian HUANG Xian-ju wang Ya-jing GUAN zhou-fei wang Seed Science Center College of Agriculture and Biotechnology Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310029 China State Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Germplasm Enhancement Nanjing Agricultural University Nanjing 210095 China

The changes of kernel nutritive components and seed vigor in F1 seeds of sh2 sweet corn during seed development stage were investigated and the relationships between them were analyzed by time series regression (TSR) analysis. The results show that total soluble sugar and reducing sugar contents gradually declined, while starch and soluble protein contents increased throughout the seed development stages. Germination percentage, energy of germination, germination index and vigor index gradually increased along with seed development and reached the highest levels at 38 d after pollination (DAP). The TSR showed that, during 14 to 42 DAP, total soluble sugar content was independent of the vigor parameters determined in present experiment, while the reducing sugar content had a significant effect on seed vigor. TSR equations between seed reducing sugar and seed vigor were also developed. There were negative correlations between the seed reducing sugar content and the germination percentage, energy of germination, germination index and vigor index, respectively. It is suggested that the seed germination, energy of germination, germination index and vigor index could be predicted by the content of reducing sugar in sweet corn seeds during seed development stages.

关键词： Sh2 sweet corn Kernel nutritive component Seed vizor Time series regression (TSR) analysis

Inheritance of Rice Seed Germination Ability under Salt Stress

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Rice science 2010年第2期17卷 105-110页

作者： wang zhou-fei wang Jian-fei BAO Yong-mei Wu Yun-yu Su Xuan ZHANG Hong-sheng State Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Germplasm Enhancement Nanjing Agricultural University Nanjing 210095 China

A population of recombinant inbred lines （RILs, F2：9）, derived from a cross between IR26 （Oryza sativa subsp. indica） and Jiucaiqing （Oryza sativa subsp, japonica）, was used to identify seed germination ability of rice under 100 mmol/L NaCl for 10 days. Six germination traits including imbibition rate, germination rate, germination index, root length, shoot length and vigor index were investigated. A mixed major gene and polygene inheritance model was applied to conduct genetic analysis for germination ability. Significant differences were detected in all the germination traits under salt stress among RILs in rice, and the early germination stage （0-5 days） might be the salt sensitive stage. The frequency distributions of the germination traits under salt stress in the RIL population showed continuous segregation, suggesting that they were quantitative traits controlled by several genes. The germination traits under salt stress were regulated by two or three major genes plus polygene, and mainly dominated by major genes with high heritability values, accounting for 12.5%-99.0% of the total phenotypic variation. Each trait was controlled by the specific genetic model： imbibition rate was controlled by two major genes, germination index and vigor index by two major genes plus polygene, germination rate and shoot length by three major genes plus polygene, and root length by two major genes or two major genes plus polygene.

关键词： rice germination salt tolerance genetic analysis

Realizing interfacial coupled electron/ion transport through reducing the interfacial oxygen density of carbon skeletons for high-performance lithium metal anodes

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第2期101卷 744-750页

作者： Yao-Lu Ye Yan zhou Huan Ye fei-fei Cao College of Chemistry Huazhong Agricultural University Institute of Applied Mycology College of Plant Science and Technology Huazhong Agricultural University

Lithium plating/stripping occurs at the a node/electrolyte interface which involves the flow of electrons from the current collector and the migration of lithium ions from the solid-electrolyte interphase（SEI）.The dual continuous rapid transport of interfacial electron/ion is required for homogeneous Li ***,we propose a strategy to improve the Li metal anode performance by rationally regulating the interfacial electron density and Li ion transport through the SEI *** key technique involves decreasing the interfacial oxygen density of biomass-derived carbon host by regulating the arrangement of the celluloses precursor *** higher specific surface area and lower interfacial oxygen density decrease the local current density and ensure the formation of thin and even SEI film,which stabilized Li+transfer through the Li/electrolyte ***,the improved graphitization and the interconnected conducting network enhance the surface electronegativity of carbon and enable uninterruptible electron *** result is continuous and rapid coupled interfacial electron/ion transport at the anode/electrolyte reaction interface,which facilitates uniform Li deposition and improves Li anode *** Li/C anode shows a high initial Coulombic efficiency of 98% and a long-term lifespan of over 150cycles at a practical low N/P（negative-to-positive） ratio of 1.44 in full cells.

关键词： Cellulose Electron/ion conducting Interfacial oxygen density Lithium metal batteries Lithium-lean metal anodes

Unified monogamy relations for the generalized W-class states beyond qubits

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Communications in Theoretical Physics 2025年第2期77卷 72-82页

作者： Zhong-Xi Shen Wen zhou Dong-Ping Xuan Zhi-Xi wang Shao-Ming fei School of Mathematical Sciences Capital Normal University

The monogamy of entanglement stands as an indispensable feature within multipartite quantum systems. We study monogamy relations with respect to any partitions for the generalized W-class（GW） states based on the unified-（q, s） entanglement（UE）. We provide the monogamy relation based on the squared UE for a reduced density matrix of a qudit GW state, as well as tighter monogamy relations based on the αth（α ≥ 2） power of UE. Furthermore, for an n-qudit system ABC1...Cn-2, a generalized monogamy relation and an upper bound satisfied by the βth（0 ≤ β ≤ 1） power of the UE for the GW states under the partition AB and C1...Cn-2are established. In particular, two partition-dependent residual entanglements for the GW states are analyzed in detail.

关键词： monogamy of entanglement unified-(q,s) entanglement generalized W-class state

Study of the wavefront aberrations in children with amblyopia

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Medical Journal 2010年第11期123卷 1431-1435页

作者： ZHAO Peng-fei zhou Yue-hua wang Ning-li ZHANG Jing Beijing Tongren Eye Center Beijing Tongren Hospital Capital Medical University Beijing Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences Key Lab Beijing 100730 China

Background Amblyopia is a common ophthalmological condition and the wavefront aberrometer is a relatively new diagnostic tool used globally to measure optical characteristics of human eyes as well as to study refractive errors in amblyopic eyes. We studied the wavefront aberration of the amblyopic children＇s eyes and analyzed the mechanism of the wavefront aberration in the formation of the amblyopia, try to investigate the new evidence of the treatment of the amblyopia, especially in the refractory amblyopia. Methods The WaveScan Wavefront System （VISX, USA） aberrometer was used to investigate four groups of children under dark accommodation and cilliary muscle paralysis. There were 45 cases in the metropic group, 87 in the amblyopic group, 92 in the corrected-amblyopic group and 38 in the refractory amblyopic group. One-way analysis of variance （ANOVA）, t-test and multivariate linear regression were used to analyze all the data. Results Third order to 6th order aberrations showed a decreasing trend whereas in the higher order aberrations the main ones were 3rd order coma （Z3LZ31）, trefoil （Z33-Z33） and 4th order aberration （Z4^0）; and 3rd order coma represented the highest percentage of all three main aberrations. Within 3rd order coma, vertical coma （Z3-1） accounted for a greater percentage than horizontal coma （Z3-1）. Significant differences of vertical coma were found among all clinical groups of children： vertical coma in the amblyopic group （0.17±0.15） was significantly higher than in the metropic group （0.11±0.13, P 〈0.05）. In addition, the vertical coma in the refractory amblyopic group （0.19±0.15） was higher compared with the metropic group （P 〈0.05）, the 5th order aberration （0.11±0.08） was also significantly higher than in the metropic group （0.07±0.04, P 〈0.05）. No significant difference was found in vertical coma and 5th order aberration between the corrected-amblyopic group （0.13±0.11） and metropic group （0.07±0.04）（P 〉0.05）. Conclusions Although low

关键词： amblyopia wavefront aberration, coma, children

Effects of retrorsine on mouse hepatocyte proliferation after liver injury

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2006年第9期12卷 1439-1442页

作者： Xiao-fei zhou Qian wang Jian-xin Chu Ai-Lian Liu Centerfor Developmental Biology Xinhua Hospital Shanghai JiaotongUniversity School of Medicine Shanghai 200092 China

AIM： To study the effect of retrorsine on mouse hepatocyte proliferation. METHODS： Mice and rats were treated respectively with two injections of retrorsine （as retrosine-treated group） or saline （as non-treated group） at 2 wk intervals. They received a single injection of carbon tetrachloride （CCh） 4 wk later. On d 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 15 after CCh administration, the animals were killed and their livers were excised. Hematoxylin and eosin （HE） staining and Ki-67 antibody immunohistochemical analysis of liver samples were used to evaluate the pathological changes and hepatocyte proliferation. RESULTS： In rats treated with retrorsine and CCl4, the liver displayed obvious megalocytosis, proliferation of mild bile duct, small hepatocyte-forming nodule, which were not found in liver samples from non-treated group. However, in mice treated with retrorsine combined with CCh, the liver displayed hepatocyte degeneration and necrosis in perivenous areas. There was no obvious difference between retrorsine-treated group and nontreated group. Ki-67 immunohistochemical analysis showed that in rats treated with retrorsine, the positive hepatocytes mainly found in small hepatocyte nodules, were obviously less than those in non-treated group. The mice treated with retrorsine showed that the number of Ki-67 positive hepatocytes was very high and more than that in non-treated group. CONCLUSION： Retrorsine has no effect on mouse hepatocyte proliferation.

关键词： Retrorsine House Rat Hepatocyte proliferation

Knowledge As Not Only Justified True Beliefs in Vision

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2025年第2期12卷 297-299页

作者： Wenbo Zheng fei-Yue wang IEEE School of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Wuhan University of Technology Sanya Science and Education Innovation Park of Wuhan University of Technology the State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences

COMPUTATIONAL knowledge vision [1] is emphasized as a novel perspective or field in this paper. It first proposes the visual hierarchy and its connection to knowledge, stating that knowledge is a justified true belief. To further the previous research, we concisely summarize our recent works and suggest a new direction that knowledge is also a thought framework in vision.

关键词： Computational modeling Visualization Artificial intelligence Data models Visual perception Visual databases Training data

Design and Application of Turbine Cascade Partitioned Endwall Profiling

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Thermal Science 2025年第1期34卷 110-128页

作者： ZENG fei JIANG Ruiqi XUE Xingxu DU Wei LUO Lei zhou Xun AECC Hunan Aviation Powerplant Research Institute Zhuzhou 412002China School of Energy Science and Technology Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China Science and Technology on Diesel Engine Turbocharging Laboratory China North Engine Research InstituteTianjin 300270China

The influence of partitioned profiling design based on a large-pitch highly loaded cascade is studied by numerical *** partitioned profile is mainly composed of a pressure-side convex structure near the leading edge and a suction-side convex structure at the midstream and downstream sides of the *** influence of the change in the vertex axial position and peak value of the B-line on the secondary flow control is *** this paper,air(ideal gas)is selected as the flow *** average static pressure at the outlet and the average total temperature at the inlet are kept *** γ-θ is used as the turbulence *** results show that the pressure-side convex structure suppresses the spanwise and pitchwise migration of the inlet flow by adjusting the static pressure distribution of the flow field,so the development of the pressure-side leg of the horseshoe vortex is effectively *** suction-side convex structure adjusts the static pressure distribution of the flow field and increases the included angle between the cross-flow and suction surface,so the accumulation of low-momentum fluid,the development of a corner vortex and the flow separation at the trailing edge of the suction-side surface are all suppressed near the endwall-suction ***,the energy loss coefficient of the large-pitch highly loaded cascade is decreased from 0.0564 to 0.0485,representing a 25% reduction in secondary flow losses.

关键词： large-pitch highly loaded cascade highly loaded design non-axisymmetrical endwall design secondary flow control partitioned endwall profiling

Confined electric field in nano-sized channels of ionic porous framework towards unique adsorption selectivity

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Chemical Letters 2025年第2期36卷 465-469页

作者： Congyan Liu Xueyao zhou fei Ye Bin Jiang Bo Liu School of Chemistry and Materials Science University of Science and Technology of China

Efficient selective adsorption and separation using porous frameworks are critical in many industrial processes,where adsorption energy and dynamic diffusion rate are predominant factors governing *** are highly susceptible to framework charge,which plays a significant role in selective ***,ionic porous frameworks can be divided into two *** of them is composed of a charged backbone and counter *** framework with zwitterionic channels is another *** is composed of regular and alternating arrangements of cationic and anionic building ***,we report a hydrogen-bonded ionic framework （HIF） of{（CN3H6）2[Ti（μ2–O）(SO4)2]}_nwith 1D channel exhibits unique adsorption selectivity for Ar against N2and *** functional theory （DFT） results suggest that CO2cannot be adsorbed by HIF at the experimental temperature due to a positive adsorption free *** addition,due to a relatively large diffusion barrier at 77 K,N2molecules hardly diffuse in HIF channels,while Ar has a negligible diffusion *** unique net positively-charged space in the channel is the key to the unusual phenomena,based on DFT simulations and structural *** findings in this work proposes the new adsorption mechanism and provides unique perspective for special separation applications,such as isotope and noble gasses separations.

关键词： Adsorption Channel Guanidinium Positive electric field Selectivity