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Preferential adsorption control: Ca-based LDO for regenerating used lubricating oil

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Comparison of Rotating Stall Warning by Different Methods for Variable Speed Configurations in a Contra-Rotating Compressor

Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2024年第1期34卷 155-161页

作者： Xiao-lei Zhang Jian-zhong wu yun Liu Zai-wu Zhang Chao Hu Yong-sheng Lu School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering Shanghai University Shanghai Chengtou Wastewater Treatment CO. LTD Shanghai Shangsheng Ecological Engineering Co. Ltd. Shencai Technology Co. Ltd

Different Ca-based layered double oxides（LDO） were applied in the removal of contaminants in used lubricating oil as an alternative decolorant. CaAl-LDO and CaFeAl-LDO achieved much greater decoloration efficiency than the traditional decolorants, where 0.93 and 0.91 of the decoloration efficiency under the optimum conditions were obtained, respectively. The decoloration activity with CaFeAl-LDO > CaAl-LDO >> CaFe-LDO was revealed by both Density Functional Theory（DFT） calculations and experimental analysis. Ca12Al14O33was shown to be the active component for decoloration. Fe3+doped into CaAl-LDO could improve decoloration activity via a changed charge distribution of decolorant. High preferential adsorption activity, which originated from different charge distribution for contaminants instead of the oil components, contributed to outstanding decoloration performance. The activity depended on the adsorption intensity of contaminants, where the most of the active decolorant neither too strongly or weakly bound with the contaminants. The results of this study suggested the Cabased LDOs could be a potentially alternative decolorants for regenerating the used lubricating oil.

关键词： Used lubrication oil Adsorption Ca-LDO Decoloration DFT calculation

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Journal of Thermal Science 2024年第4期33卷 1379-1393页

作者： XUE fei WANG Yan'gang LIU Qian wu Tong LIU Hanru School of Power and Energy Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an710072China

Stall in compressors can cause performance degradation and even lead to *** unacceptable consequences can be avoided by timely monitoring stall inception and taking effective *** paper focused on the rotating stall warning in a low-speed axial contra-rotating ***,the stall disturbance characteristics under different speed configurations were *** results showed that as the speed ratio(RR)increased,the stall disturbance propagation speed based on the rear rotor speed gradually ***,the standard deviation(SD)method,the cross-correlation(CC)method,and the discrete wavelet transform(DWT)method were employed to obtain the stall initiation moments of three different speed *** was found that the SD and CC methods did not achieve significant stall warning results in all three speed ***,the stall initiation moment obtained by the DWT method at RR=1.125 was one period after the stall had fully developed,which was ***,a stall warning method was developed in the present work based on the long short-term memory(LSTM)regression *** applying the LSTM model,the predicted stall initiation moments of three speed configurations were at the 557th,518th,and 333rd revolution,which were44,2,and 74 revolutions ahead of stall onset moments,***,in scenarios where a minor disturbance preceded the stall,the stall warning effect of the LSTM was greatly improved in comparison with the aforementioned three *** contrast,when the pressure fluctuation before the stall was relatively small,the differences between the stall initiation moments predicted by these four methods were not significant.

关键词： contra-rotating compressor stall disturbance stall initiation moment long short-term memory(LSTM) stall warning

Infiltration,runoff,and slope stability behaviors of infinite slope with macropores based on an improved Green–Ampt model

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Journal of Mountain Science 2024年第7期21卷 2220-2235页

作者： LI Shanghui wu Guoxiong QUE yun JIANG Zhenliang CHENG Gaoyun College of Intelligent Construction Fuzhou University of International Studies and TradeFuzhou 350202China College of Civil Engineering Chongqing Jiao Tong UniversityChongqing 400074China Chongqing Vocational College of Architectural Engineering Chongqing 400072China College of Civil Engineering Fuzhou UniversityFuzhou 350000China Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Hong Kong University of Science and TechnologyHong Kong 999077China T.Y.Lin International Engineering Consulting(China)Co.Ltd Chongqing 401120China

Infiltration–runoff–slope instability mechanism of macropore slope under heavy rainfall is *** paper studied its instability mechanism with an improved Green–Ampt(GA)model considering the dual-porosity(i.e.,matrix and macropore)and ponding condition,and proposed the infiltration equations,infiltration–runoff coupled model,and safety factor calculation *** show that the infiltration processes of macropore slope can be divided into three stages,and the proposed model is rational by a comparative *** wetting front depth of the traditional unsaturated slope is 17.2%larger than that of the macropore slope in the early rainfall stage and 27%smaller than that of the macropore slope in the late rainfall ***,macropores benefit the slope stability in the early rainfall but not in the *** flow does not occur initially but becomes pronounced with increasing rainfall *** equal depth of the wetting front in the two domains is regarded as the onset criteria of macropore *** analysis shows that macropore flow is delayed by increasing proportion of macropore domain(ω_(f)),whereas promoted by increasing ratio of saturated permeability coefficients between the two domains(μ).The increasing trend of ponding depth is sharp at first and then grows ***,when rainfall duration is less than 3 h,ωf andμhave no significant effect on the safety factor,whereas it decreases with increasingωf and increases with increasingμunder longer duration(≥3 h).With the increase ofω_(f),the slope maximum instability time advances by 10.5 h,and with the increase ofμ,the slope maximum instability time delays by 3.1 h.

关键词： Macropore slope Green–Ampt infiltration model Equivalent wetting front Ponding response time Slope stability

A novel deep learning framework with variational auto-encoder for indoor air quality prediction

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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2024年第1期18卷 97-109页

作者： Qiyue wu yun Geng Xinyuan Wang Dongsheng Wang ChangKyoo Yoo Hongbin Liu Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources Nanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing 210037China College of Automation&College of Artificial Intelligence Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing 210023China Guangxi Key Laboratory of Clean Pulp&Papermaking and Pollution Control College of Light Industry and Food EngineeringGuangxi UniversityNanning 530004China Laboratory for Comprehensive Utilization of Paper Waste of Shandong Province Shandong Huatai Paper Co.Ltd.Dongying 257335China Department of Environmental Science and Engineering College of EngineeringKyung Hee UniversityYongin 446701Republic of Korea

Exposure to poor indoor air conditions poses significant risks to human health, increasing morbidity and mortality rates. Soft measurement modeling is suitable for stable and accurate monitoring of air pollutants and improving air quality. Based on partial least squares (PLS), we propose an indoor air quality prediction model that utilizes variational auto-encoder regression (VAER) algorithm. To reduce the negative effects of noise, latent variables in the original data are extracted by PLS in the first step. Then, the extracted variables are used as inputs to VAER, which improve the accuracy and robustness of the model. Through comparative analysis with traditional methods, we demonstrate the superior performance of our PLS-VAER model, which exhibits improved prediction performance and stability. The root mean square error (RMSE) of PLS-VAER is reduced by 14.71%, 26.47%, and 12.50% compared to single VAER, PLS-SVR, and PLS-ANN, respectively. Additionally, the coefficient of determination (R2) of PLS-VAER improves by 13.70%, 30.09%, and 11.25% compared to single VAER, PLS-SVR, and PLS-ANN, respectively. This research offers an innovative and environmentally-friendly approach to monitor and improve indoor air quality.

关键词： Indoor air quality PM_(2.5)concentration Variational auto-encoder Latent variable Soft measurement modeling

Co_(3)O_(4)as an efficient passive NO_(x) adsorber for emission control during cold-start of diesel engines

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第2期66卷 1-7页

作者： Jinhuang Cai Shijie Hao yun Zhang Xiaomin wu Zhenguo Li Huawang Zhao Department of Environmental Science&Engineering College of Chemical EngineeringHuaqiao UniversityXiamen 361021China wuxi Weifu Environmental Catalysts Co. LtdWuxi 214000China National Engineering Laboratory for Mobile Source Emission Control Technology China Automotive Technology&Research Center Co.Ltd.Tianjin 300300China

The Co_(3)O_(4)nanoparticles,dominated by a catalytically active(110)lattice plane,were synthesized as a low-temperature NO_(x) adsorbent to control the cold start emissions from *** nanoparticles boast a substantial quantity of active chemisorbed oxygen and lattice oxygen,which exhibited a NO_(x) uptake capacity commensurate with Pd/SSZ-13 at 100℃.The primary NO_(x) release temperature falls within a temperature range of 200-350℃,making it perfectly suitable for diesel *** characterization results demonstrate that chemisorbed oxygen facilitate nitro/nitrites intermediates formation,contributing to the NO_(x) storage at 100℃,while the nitrites begin to decompose within the 150-200℃***,lattice oxygen likely becomes involved in the activation of nitrites into more stable nitrate within this particular temperature *** concurrent processes of nitrites decomposition and its conversion to nitrates results in a minimal NO_(x) release between the temperatures of 150-200℃.The nitrate formed via lattice oxygen mainly induces the NO_(x) to be released as NO_(2) within a temperature range of 200-350℃,which is advantageous in enhancing the NO_(x) activity of downstream NH_(3)-SCR catalysts,by boosting the fast SCR reaction *** to its low cost,considerable NO_(x) absorption capacity,and optimal release temperature,Co_(3)O_(4)demonstrates potential as an effective material for passive NO_(x) adsorber applications.

关键词： Emission control Cold-start Low-temperature adsorption Co_(3)O_(4) Nitrate formation

Tungsten chalcogenides as anodes for potassium-ion batteries

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Tungsten 2024年第2期6卷 278-292页

作者： Yu-Han wu Wei-Hao Xia yun-Zhuo Liu Peng-fei Wang Yu-Hang Zhang Jin-Ru Huang Yang Xu De-Ping Li Li-Jie Ci School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering Shenyang University of TechnologyShenyang 110870China Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry(Ministry of Education) Nankai UniversityTianjin 300071China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Welding and Joining School of Materials Science and EngineeringHarbin Institute of Technology(Shenzhen)Shenzhen 518055China Department of Chemistry University College LondonLondon WC1H 0AJUnited Kingdom

Potassium-ion batteries(PIBs)by virtue of their strong cost competitiveness and similar electrochemical properties to lithiumion batteries have been deemed to be a promising electrochemical energy storage *** promote the application in the commercial market,developing electrode materials with high specifi c capacities,superior cycling stability,and reliable safety is of great *** materials as an important component of PIBs play a decisive role,among which twodimensional transition metal chalcogenides(2D TMCs)have attracted wide attention owing to their unique material and electrochemical *** the 2D TMCs’family,molybdenum chalcogenides as fl agship are the most studied materials and demonstrated the potential as *** the deepening of research on 2D TMCs,another shining member that possesses similar properties to molybdenum chalcogenides,tungsten chalcogenides(WS_(2),WSe_(2),and WTe_(2)),has aroused tremendous *** many inspiring results,various challenges remain to be further addressed;meanwhile,some results are still unclear and ***,this review fi rst introduces their material properties and electrochemical storage ***,we systematically overview the research progress and put forward promoting improvement ***,challenges and opportunities that would be future research directions are discussed.

关键词： Electrochemical energy storage Potassium-ion batteries Anodes Tungsten chalcogenides

Mid-infrared computational temporal ghost imaging

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第6期13卷 1088-1097页

作者： Han wu Bo Hu Lu Chen fei Peng Zinan Wang Goery Genty Houkun Liang College of Electronics and Information Engineering Sichuan UniversityChengduSichuan610064China College of Electrical Engineering Sichuan UniversityChengduSichuan610064China Key Lab of Optical Fiber Sensing&Communications University of Electronic Science&Technology of ChinaChengduSichuan611731China Laboratory of Photonics Tampere UniversityFI-33014TampereFinland

Ghost imaging in the time domain allows for reconstructing fast temporal objects using a slow *** technique involves correlating random or pre-programmed probing temporal intensity patterns with the integrated signal measured after modulation by the temporal ***,the implementation of temporal ghost imaging necessitates ultrafast detectors or modulators for measuring or pre-programming the probing intensity patterns,which are not available in all spectral regions especially in the mid-infrared ***,we demonstrate a frequency downconversion temporal ghost imaging scheme that enables to extend the operation regime to arbitrary wavelengths regions where fast modulators and detectors are not *** approach modulates a signal with temporal intensity patterns in the near-infrared and transfers the patterns to an idler via difference-frequency generation in a nonlinear crystal at a wavelength where the temporal object can be *** a proof-of-concept,we demonstrate computational temporal ghost imaging in the mid-infrared with operating wavelength that can be tuned from 3.2 to 4.3μ*** scheme is flexible and can be extended to other *** results introduce new possibilities for scan-free pump-probe imaging and the study of ultrafast dynamics in spectral regions where ultrafast modulation or detection is challenging such as the mid-infrared and THz regions.

关键词： ghost Ghost scheme

Long non-coding RNA MALAT1 in hematological malignancies and its clinical applications

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Chinese Medical Journal 2024年第10期137卷 1151-1159页

作者： Chunlan Zhang yun Qin Yu wu Heng Xu Yang Shu Department of Hematology West China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengduSichuan 610041China Department of Radiology West China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengduSichuan 610041China Department of Laboratory Medicine/Research Center of Clinical Laboratory Medicine West China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengduSichuan 610041China Department of Biotherapy State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer CenterWest China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengduSichuan 610041China Institute of General Surgery West China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengduSichuan 610041China Department of General Surgery Gastric Cancer Center and Laboratory of Gastric CancerWest China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengduSichuan 610041China

Metastasis-associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1(MALAT1)is a well-established oncogenic long non-coding RNA,the higher expression of which is strongly correlated with cancer events such as tumorigenesis,progression,metastasis,drug resistance,and treatment outcome in solid ***,a series of studies has highlighted its potential role in hematological malignancies in terms of these *** to solid cancers,MALAT1 can regulate various target genes via sponging and epigenetic mechanisms,but the miRNAs sponged by MALAT1 differ from those identified in solid *** this review,we systematically describe the role and underlying mechanisms of MALAT1 in multiple types of hematological malignancies,including regulation of cell proliferation,metastasis,stress response,and ***,MALAT1 expression is related to poor treatment outcome and drug resistance,therefore exhibiting potential prognostic value in multiple myeloma,lymphoma,and ***,we discuss the evaluation of MALAT1 as a novel therapeutic target against cancer in preclinical studies.

关键词： Long non-coding RNA Hematological malignancies Tumorigenesis Metastasis Drug resistance Prognostic biomarker

Electronic structural engineering of bimetallic Bi-Cu alloying nanosheet for highly-efficient CO_(2) electroreduction and Zn-CO_(2) batteries

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Nano Research 2024年第5期17卷 3684-3692页

作者： Wenbo wu Jiaye Zhu yun Tong Shuangfei Xiang Pengzuo Chen School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Key Laboratory of Surface and Interface Science of Polymer Materials of Zhejiang ProvinceZhejiang Sci-Tech UniversityHangzhou 310018China

Regulating the electronic structure of Bi-based materials by alloying engineering is promising to promote the electrocatalytic activity,but it remains some challenges to be *** this study,a facile electrochemical co-deposition strategy is developed to synthesize the bimetallic Bi_(9)Cu_(1) alloy nanosheet on carbon cloth(Bi_(9)Cu_(1)/CC),which represents a novel self-supporting electrode for the electrocatalytic carbon dioxide(CO_(2))reduction reaction(CO_(2)RR).The Bi_(9)Cu_(1)/CC catalyst has achieved a remarkable catalytic performance with high Faradaic efficiencies(FE)of over 90%for formate at wide potentials from-0.7 to-1.2 V *** hydrogen electrode(RHE).Moreover,the reversible Zn-CO_(2) battery can be driven by Bi_(9)Cu_(1)/CC cathode with a largest power density of 1.4 mW·cm^(-2),and superior operating *** systematic characterizations and electrochemical results confirm that the improved catalytic active sites,the enhanced mass/charge transport and the optimal reaction kinetics of Bi nanosheet are realized for CO_(2)RR by Cu *** situ attenuated total reflection infrared(ATR-IR)result confirms the bimetallic Bi-Cu active sites prefer to follow the^(*)OCHO conversion *** density functional theory(DFT)calculations suggest that the Cu alloying contributes to the increased density of states near the Fermi surface of Bi and the optimized adsorption of^(*)OCHO intermediates on the Bi sites,resulting in the excellent catalytic performance.

关键词： electronic regulation bismuth nanosheet copper alloying CO_(2)electroreduction Zn-CO_(2)batteries