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机载PLC非充分循环前缀加窗OFDM容量优化

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北京航空航天大学学报 2024年第8期50卷 2557-2564页

作者：刘才艺严若文王彤李峭北京航空航天大学电子信息工程学院北京100191

机载电源线通信(PLC)技术可以减少机载设备间布线的数量和复杂度,但电源线中多径分量衰减小,信道持续时间长,采用常规循环前缀(CP)设计方法,使用长度不小于信道最大多径时延扩展的CP,会导致容量非最优,可通过选择非充分CP,并结合加窗技... 详细信息

机载电源线通信(PLC)技术可以减少机载设备间布线的数量和复杂度,但电源线中多径分量衰减小,信道持续时间长,采用常规循环前缀(CP)设计方法,使用长度不小于信道最大多径时延扩展的CP,会导致容量非最优,可通过选择非充分CP,并结合加窗技术进行优化。基于此,采用对内外侧的子载波施加不同长度CP的边窗技术,以提高通信容量为优化目标,提出一种综合分析通信窗函数和内外侧子载波CP长度的参数设计方法。根据分段机载PLC通信的互连拓扑和频变阻抗,利用传输线理论,建立PLC信道衰落模型;分三阶段调整CP和窗函数参数,进行设计优化,第1阶段得到满足邻道干扰(ACI)约束下的最小加窗扩展长度,第2阶段在该窗函数条件下,调整CP长度增大系统容量,第3阶段通过边窗技术分别优化内外侧子载波,得到最终的优选参数。仿真实验分析表明:所提方法能够在减小ACI的同时避免正交频分复用(OFDM)符号的过度时域扩展,使保守的CP和窗函数选择导致的波特率损失得到改善,最终提高OFDM系统容量;同时,所提方法可以接近或达到全空间枚举的优化效果,且使计算量可接受。

关键词：电源线通信信道建模非充分循环前缀边窗容量优化

Juvenile cardiomyopathy with dystrophin deficiency

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第3期11卷 30-33页

作者： Yuhui Luo Qinglan Shu Yi wang Min Gu Hao Zhang Siqi Hong Rui wang Lixue Yin Department of Cardiology Chongqing General HospitalChongqing 401147China Department of Cardiovascular Ultrasound and Noninvasive Cardiology Sichuan Provincial People's HospitalUniversity of Electronic Science and Technology of China(UESTC)ChengduSichuan 610072China Department of RadiologyChongqing General HospitalChongqing 401147China Department of Neurology Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 400014China School of Medicine Zunyi Medical UniversityZunyiGuizhou 563000China

Pseudohypertrophic muscular dystrophy is a lethal X-linked recessive neuromuscular disorder caused by mutations in the dystrophin *** gene encodes a cytoskeletal protein that is extensively expressed in muscle cells and that enables the strength,stability,and functionality of *** dystrophy can be grouped into two different categories based on the mutational rate and clinical severity,Duchenne muscular dystrophy(DMD)and Becker muscular dystrophy(BMD).DMD is the most common and the more severe type of *** patients usually become wheelchair-bound by the age of 12 years and die in their late teens to early twenties.^(1)In contrast,BMD is relatively less severe and the patients can potentially have alonger lifeexpectancy.

关键词： dystrophin dystrophy Becker

The secretory function of adipose tissues in metabolic regulation

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Life Metabolism 2024年第2期3卷 9-23页

作者： yang Liu Shu-Wen Qian yan Tang Qi-Qun Tang Key Laboratory of Metabolism and Molecular Medicine of the Ministry of Education Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology of School of Basic Medical Sciences and Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism of Zhongshan HospitalFudan UniversityShanghai 200032China

In addition to their pivotal roles in energy storage and expenditure,adipose tissues play a crucial part in the secretion of bioactive molecules,including peptides,lipids,metabolites,and extracellular vesicles,in response to physiological stimulation and met-abolic *** secretory factors,through autocrine and paracrine mechanisms,regulate various processes within adipose *** processes include adipogenesis,glucose and lipid metabolism,inflammation,and adaptive thermogenesis,all of which are essential for the maintenance of the balance and functionality of the adipose tissue micro-environment.A subset of these adipose-derived secretory factors can enter the circulation and target the distant tissues to regulate appetite,cognitive function,energy expenditure,insulin secretion and sensitivity,gluconeogenesis,cardiovascular remodeling,and exercise *** this review,we highlight the role of adipose-derived secretory factors and their signaling pathways in modulating meta-bolic ***,we delve into the alterations in both the content and secretion processes of these factors under various physiological and pathological conditions,shedding light on potential pharmacological treatment strategies for related diseases.

关键词： adipokines autocrine paracrine endocrine metabolic regulation

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TiVNbTa难熔高熵合金的吸放氢动力学

材料工程 2024年第1期52卷 101-107页

作者：龙雁张李敬杨继荣王芬广东省金属新材料制备与成形重点实验室广州510640 华南理工大学机械与汽车工程学院广州510640

通过真空电磁感应悬浮熔炼技术制备TiVNbTa难熔高熵合金试样,采用多通道储氢性能测试仪测试合金的吸放氢性能,并研究该合金的吸(放)氢行为及其动力学机制。结果表明:单相BCC结构的TiVNbTa难熔高熵合金吸氢后生成TiH_(1.971),Nb_(0.696)V... 详细信息

通过真空电磁感应悬浮熔炼技术制备TiVNbTa难熔高熵合金试样,采用多通道储氢性能测试仪测试合金的吸放氢性能,并研究该合金的吸(放)氢行为及其动力学机制。结果表明:单相BCC结构的TiVNbTa难熔高熵合金吸氢后生成TiH_(1.971),Nb_(0.696)V_(0.304)H和Nb_(0.498)V_(0.502)H_(23)种氢化物新相。氢化高熵合金粉末在519,593 K和640 K分别发生氢化物的分解反应,放氢后恢复单相BCC结构,因此TiVNbTa合金的吸氢反应属于可逆反应。该合金在423~723 K温度区间具有较高的吸(放)氢速率,其吸(放)氢动力学模型分别符合Johnson-Mehl-Avrami(JMA)方程和二级速率方程,吸(放)氢的表观活化能Ea分别为-21.87 J/mol和8.67 J/mol。

关键词：难熔高熵合金吸放氢动力学表观活化能可逆反应

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Machine learning in metal-ion battery research: Advancing material prediction, characterization, and status evaluation

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第3期90卷 191-204,I0006页

作者： Tong Yu Chunyang wang Huicong yang Feng Li Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016LiaoningChina School of Materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaShenyang 110016LiaoningChina Department of Physics and Astronomy University of California IrvineIrvineCA92697USA

Metal-ion batteries(MIBs),including alkali metal-ion(Li^(+),Na^(+),and K^(3)),multi-valent metal-ion(Zn^(2+),Mg^(2+),and Al^(3+)),metal-air,and metal-sulfur batteries,play an indispensable role in electrochemical energy ***,the performance of MIBs is significantly influenced by numerous variables,resulting in multi-dimensional and long-term challenges in the field of battery research and performance *** learning(ML),with its capability to solve intricate tasks and perform robust data processing,is now catalyzing a revolutionary transformation in the development of MIB materials and *** this review,we summarize the utilization of ML algorithms that have expedited research on MIBs over the past five *** present an extensive overview of existing algorithms,elucidating their details,advantages,and limitations in various applications,which encompass electrode screening,material property prediction,electrolyte formulation design,electrode material characterization,manufacturing parameter optimization,and real-time battery status ***,we propose potential solutions and future directions for the application of ML in advancing MIB development.

关键词： Metal-ion battery Machine learning Electrode materials Characterization Status evaluation

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泥岩卸荷损伤-水次序作用下的劣化规律研究

岩土工程学报 2024年第2期46卷 385-395页

作者：王宇夏厚磊茆苏徽闫亮三峡库区地质灾害教育部重点实验室湖北宜昌443002 三峡大学土木与建筑学院湖北宜昌443002 三峡大学防灾减灾湖北省重点实验室湖北宜昌443002

工程开挖建设导致软岩形成卸荷损伤,其在水-岩作用下的劣化特征与卸荷损伤程度密切相关。以巴东地区红层泥岩为研究对象,设计进行了泥岩卸荷损伤模拟试验,随后对卸荷损伤泥岩试样进行水-岩作用试验,结果显示:卸荷损伤导致泥岩局部矿物... 详细信息

工程开挖建设导致软岩形成卸荷损伤,其在水-岩作用下的劣化特征与卸荷损伤程度密切相关。以巴东地区红层泥岩为研究对象,设计进行了泥岩卸荷损伤模拟试验,随后对卸荷损伤泥岩试样进行水-岩作用试验,结果显示:卸荷损伤导致泥岩局部矿物颗粒形态破坏、微裂缝发育,在后续水-岩作用下颗粒间胶结程度持续弱化,孔隙、裂缝进一步扩展。宏细观参数随水-岩作用时间的增长,其中质量m呈现先上升后骤然下降再趋于稳定的趋势,纵波波速P呈现先减少后上升的趋势,体积应变εv呈现逐渐增大的趋势,分形维数K呈逐渐增长的趋势;且各参数的增长速率均随卸荷损伤程度D的增大呈幂函数增加,当D≥0.49时,各参数的增长速率急剧增大;确定以质量、纵波波速、体积应变和分形维数作为与水反应系统的变量,并运用非线性动力学理论建立了水-岩作用下的泥岩劣化模型,并验证了模型的合理性。研究结果表明所建模型能表征卸荷损伤泥岩在水-岩作用下的宏细观特征参数变化趋势提供一定理论参考。

关键词：卸荷损伤水-岩作用宏细观参数劣化规律非线性动力学模型

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畸形波对SPAR型浮式风力机基础的影响

华中科技大学学报（自然科学版） 2024年第4期52卷 22-29页

作者：李昊然李焱李耀隆王宾天津大学水利工程仿真与安全国家重点实验室天津300350 天津大学天津市港口与海洋工程重点实验室天津300350 天津理工大学海洋能源与智能建设研究院天津300384

采用相位调制法生成畸形波波面时历,在时域内模拟该原始畸形波作用下SPAR(立柱)型浮式风力机运动,分析其浮式基础的运动规律.结果表明SPAR型浮式基础的纵荡和纵摇对畸形波的起伏程度变化更加敏感.起伏程度较大的畸形波会使SPAR型浮式基... 详细信息

采用相位调制法生成畸形波波面时历,在时域内模拟该原始畸形波作用下SPAR(立柱)型浮式风力机运动,分析其浮式基础的运动规律.结果表明SPAR型浮式基础的纵荡和纵摇对畸形波的起伏程度变化更加敏感.起伏程度较大的畸形波会使SPAR型浮式基础第一纵荡峰值增大,第二纵荡峰值减小,并使纵摇的瞬态幅度增大,且第一纵荡峰值随畸形波的起伏程度增加呈现出较弱的非线性增加趋势.当起伏程度增大5%时,第一纵荡幅度比原始畸形波作用时增大5.3%,纵摇幅度比原始畸形波作用时增大5.4%.冲击高度较大的畸形波会减小浮式基础纵摇,对纵荡影响并不明显,当冲击高度增大5%时,纵摇幅度比原始畸形波作用时减小2.3%.

关键词：畸形波 SPAR型浮式风力机基础运动冲击载荷波浪起伏程度冲击高度

Navigation Finsler metrics on a gradient Ricci soliton

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Applied Mathematics(A Journal of Chinese Universities) 2024年第2期39卷 266-275页

作者： LI Ying MO Xiao-huan wang Xiao-yang Department of Applied Mathematics Zhejiang University of TechnologyHangzhou 310023China Key Laboratory of Pure and Applied Mathematics School of Mathematical SciencesPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China School of Mathematics and Statistics Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China

In this paper,we study a class of Finsler metrics defined by a vector field on a gradient Ricci *** obtain a necessary and sufficient condition for these Finsler metrics on a compact gradient Ricci soliton to be of isotropic S-curvature by establishing a new integral *** we determine the Ricci curvature of navigation Finsler metrics of isotropic S-curvature on a gradient Ricci soliton generalizing result only known in the case when such soliton is of Einstein *** its application,we obtain the Ricci curvature of all navigation Finsler metrics of isotropic S-curvature on Gaussian shrinking soliton.

关键词： gradient Ricci soliton navigation Finsler metric isotropic S-curvature Ricci curvature Gaussian shrinking soliton

Integrated analysis of single-cell and bulk RNA sequencing data reveals immune-related lncRNA-mRNA prognostic signature in triple-negative breast cancer

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第2期11卷 571-574页

作者： Hongying Zhao Lei Yu Lixia wang Xiangzhe Yin Kailai Liu wangyang Liu Shihua Lin Li wang College of Bioinformatics Science and Technology Harbin Medical UniversityHarbinHeilongjiang 150081China College of Biomedical Information and Engineering Hainan Medical UniversityHaikouHainan 571199China

Triple-negative breast cancer(TNBC)is an aggressive subtype characterized by extensive tumor heterogeneity,with limited treatment options and a poor prognosis.1 We used cell type annotation and trajectory analysis to identify two distinct differentiation states of epithelial cells,while tumor cells predominantly resided on one of these *** the malignant state of epithelial cells based on copy number variation,280 tumor cells were eventually identified from epithelial *** genes between tumor cells and non-tumor cells were mainly enriched in immune-related functions and pathways.

关键词： breast cancer signature