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Effect of vitamin D3 on maturation and antigen-presenting function of dendritic cells treated with Mycobacterium tuberculosis

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2016年第1期9卷 51-54页

作者： Chun-Yu Liu Ze-Hua Zhang Hui-Feng Yang Xu Hui fei-fan cheng Jian-Zhong Xu No 202 Hospital of People's Liberation Army Department of Orthopedics.Southwest Hospital Third Military Medical Department of Orthopedics.General Hospital of Shenyang Military

Objective:To investigate the phenotypic characteristics and functional capability differences of mouse bone marrow-derived dendritic cells after stimulation with Mycobacterium tuberculosis in the presence or absence of vitamin ***:Mouse bone marrow-derived cells were cultured with GM-CSF(20 ng/mL).Then,one was added with 100 nmol/L of 25(OH)D3,while the other did *** day 6.5 μg/mL of BCG was added to stimulate the cells for 24 *** day 7,suspension cells were harvested for phenotypic and functional ***:The percentages of CD86 dendritic cells(DCs) in the control group and 25(OH)D3 group were 66.97%± 8.29%and 52.18%± 8.52%.respectively;the mean fluorescence intensities of MHC- Ⅱ in the control group and 25(OH)D3 group were 1 102.16 ± 371.02 and 681.62± *** expression levels of MHC- Ⅱ and CD86 on the surface of the DCs in 25(OH)D3 group were significantly lower than those of the control *** ability of the DCs to stimulate proliferation of T-lymphocytes was also significantly lower than that of the control ***:These findings suggest that 25(OH)D3 modulates the immune response by affecting the maturation and function of DCs in Mycobacterium tuberculosis period.

关键词： 25(OH)D3 Dendritic cells Mycobacterium tuberculosis

A historical review of hybrid rice breeding

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2024年第3期66卷 532-545页

作者： Xiaoming Zheng fei Wei cheng cheng Qian Qian State Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Resources and Breeding Institute of Crop SciencesChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100081China Yazhouwan National Laboratory Sanya City 572024China

The development of germplasm resources and advances in breeding methods have led to steady increases in yield and quality of rice (Oryza sativa L.). Three milestones in the recent history of rice breeding have contributed to these increases: dwarf rice breeding, hybrid rice breeding, and super rice breeding. On the 50th anniversary of the success of three-line hybrid rice,we highlight important scientific discoveries in rice breeding that were made by Chinese scientists and summarize the broader history of the field. We discuss the strategies that could be used in the future to optimize rice breeding further in the hope that China will continue to play a leading role in international rice breeding.

关键词： Chinese experience dwarf breeding hybrid rice breeding super rice breeding

Work-function-induced interfacial electron redistribution of MoO_(2)/WO_(2) heterostructures for high-efficiency electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution reaction

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Rare Metals 2024年第2期43卷 489-499页

作者： Tong-fei Li Jing Li Lu-Ping Zhang Jia-Wei Ke Meng-Xing fan Li-fang Zhang cheng-Wei Deng Yi Sun Tao Qian cheng-Lin Yan School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Nantong UniversityNantong226019China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Power Batteries Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Centre of Biomedical Functional MaterialsSchool of Chemistry and Materials ScienceNanjing Normal UniversityNanjing210023China Aerospace Hydrogen Energy Technology(Shanghai)Co.Ltd. Shanghai201800China Key Laboratory of Core Technology of High Specific Energy Battery and Key Materials for Petroleum and Chemical Industry College of EnergySoochow UniversitySuzhou215006China Light Industry Institute of Electrochemical Power Sources Suzhou215006China

The engineering of the electronic configurations of active sites,together with the production of more accessible active sites through heterostructure design,has been established as a forceful methodology for boosting water electrolysis ***,a facile approach is developed to fabricate well-dispersed MoO_(2) and WO_(2) nanoparticles with abundant heterointerfaces entrapped in N,P-doped carbon nanofibers(referred to as MoO_(2)/WO_(2)@N,P-CNFs hereafter)as hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)electrocatalysts in alkaline and acidic *** spectroscopic analyses and theoretical findings manifest that the heterointerface formed by the work function modulation of MoO_(2)/WO_(2) triggers the spontaneous electron redistribution from MoO_(2)to WO_(2) and a built-in electric field,which is essential to promote water adsorption,optimize the H-intermediate adsorption energy,result in the enhanced charge transfer efficiency,and ultimately increase the intrinsic HER ***,the intimate confinement of MoO_(2)/WO_(2) heterostructures in the porous carbon substrate can restrain the active sites from unfavorable coarsening and detachment,thus ensuring facilitated HER kinetics and outstanding structural *** a result,MoO_(2)/WO_(2)@N,P-CNFs exhibit superior catalytic HER performance in acidic and basic solutions,requiring 118 and 95 mV overpotentials to achieve 10 mA·cm^(−2),respectively,surpassing a number of reported non-noble metal-based *** work provides guidelines for the rational design and construction of special metallic heterocomponents with optimized interfacial electronic structure for various electrochemical technologies.

关键词： Electrospinning MoO_(2)/WO_(2) heterostructure Work function Hydrogen evolution reaction

Bioinspired designs in active metal-based batteries

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Nano Research 2024年第2期17卷 587-601页

作者： fan Zhang Ting Liao cheng Yan Ziqi Sun School of Chemistry and Physics Queensland University of TechnologyGeorge StreetBrisbaneQLD 4000Australia School of Mechanical Medical and Process Engineering Queensland University of TechnologyGeorge StreetBrisbaneQLD 4000Australia QUT Centre for Materials Science Queensland University of TechnologyGeorge StreetBrisbaneQLD 4000Australia

Active metal-based batteries are drawing increased attention because of their inherent high energy density and specific *** grand challenges,such as dendrite growth,electrode degradation,rapid performance fading,etc.,have limited their practical ***,which involves taking cues from the structures and functions of the natural world,can lead to a wealth of conceptually fresh approaches to regulator the metal ion transportation to achieve a dendrite-free metal plating,thwart the side-reaction reactions,and retard the structural distortions,for a more reliable and secure operation of active metal-based *** this review,we concentrate on the fabrication and application of bioinspired designs in active metal-based batteries with enhanced performance,along with discussion on the challenges and opportunities associated with this promising *** anticipate that this review can offer some insights into the development of functional materials by learning from nature and provide some approaches for the innovations of either the battery structures or the energy materials for metal-based batteries.

关键词： bioinspired materials energy storage devices metal-based batteries

Evolution of inner wall wrinkle defects in the sinking zone of a thick-walled steel tube during radial forging

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Advances in Manufacturing 2024年第2期12卷 396-408页

作者： Yu-Zhao Yang cheng Xu Li-Xia fan School of Mechanical Engineering Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing210094People’s Republic of China

An axial wrinkle defect was observed in the inner wall of the sinking zone of a thick-wall steel tube processed by cold radial *** can evolve into *** present study focuses on the evolution of wrinkles and the effects of process parameters on them using a three-dimensional radial forging process finite element model,radial forging experiments,and surface morphology *** results indicated that the vertical section angle of the hammer die and the size of the tube blank significantly affect the evolution of *** height-to-width ratioλwas introduced to describe the morphology of *** had an approximately linear relationship with the radius reduction in the sinking *** was a linear correlation between the growth slope ofλand the axial to circumferential strain ratio|εr/εθ|,which can predict theλunder few process *** the 30SiMn2MoVA steel,at the junction of the forging and sinking zones,the threshold ofλof the wrinkle that can evolve into a fissure is approximately 1.123.

关键词： Radial forging Inner wall Wrinkle defects Evolution Sinking zone

Phase Patterning of Poly(oxime-ester)for Information Encryption by Photo-induced Isomerization

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第10期42卷 1488-1494,I0010页

作者： Yu-fan Yang Yun Bai Yi-Bao Li Chang-fei He School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Gannan Normal UniversityGanzhou341000China

Crystal polymers or liquid crystal elastomers undergo a phase transition that results in a change in the corresponding optical properties,which has the potential to be applied in areas such as information encryption and *** utilization of these materials for patterning purposes requires different phase transition ***,once prepared,altering the phase transition temperature of them presents significant ***,a poly(oxime-ester)(POE)network is developed to achieve high-resolution and multilevel patterning by photo-induced *** as-prepared POE exhibits the ability to transition from an opaque state to a transparent state under temperature stimuli,with the transition temperature and kinetics dependent on UV light exposure ***,complex patterns and information can be encrypted through different selective regional exposure time and decrypted under specific temperature or cooling ***,we illustrate an example of temporal communication,where cooling time or temperature serves as the encoded *** research expands the application scope of advanced encryption materials,showcasing the potential of POE in dynamic information encryption and decryption processes.

关键词： Poly(oxime-ester) Isomerization Phase patterning Information encryption

Nuclearity and Finite-Representability in the System of Completely Integral Mapping Spaces

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2024年第5期40卷 1197-1214页

作者： Zhe DONG Ji cheng TAO Ya fei ZHAO Department of Mathematics Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027P.R.China Department of Mathematics China Jiliang UniversityHangzhou 310018P.R.China Department of Mathematics Zhejiang International Studies UniversityHangzhou 310023P.R.China

In this paper,we investigate local properties in the system of completely integral mapping *** introduce notions of injectivity,local reflexivity,exactness,nuclearity,finite-represent ability and WEP in the system of completely integral mapping *** we obtain that any finite-dimensional operator space is injective in the system of completely integral mapping *** we prove that C is the unique nuclear operator space and the unique exact operator space in this *** also show that C is the unique operator space which is finitely representable in{T_(n)}n∈Nin this *** corollaries,Kirchberg’s conjecture and QWEP conjecture in the system of completely integral mapping spaces are false.

关键词： Completely integral mapping space injectivity exactness nuclearity finite-representability WEP

Enhancing adhesive bond strength of CFRP/titanium joints through NaOH anodising and resin pre-coating treatments with optimised anodising conditions

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第2期37卷 511-523页

作者： Yunsen HU Jingheng ZHANG Lin WANG fei cheng Xiaozhi HU School of Materials and Chemistry Southwest University of Science and TechnologyMianyang 621000China School of Mechanical Engineering Jiangsu University of Science and TechnologyZhenjiang 212003China Engineering Research Center of Biomass Materials Ministry of EducationSouthwest University of Science and TechnologyMianyang 621010China Department of Mechanical Engineering University of Western AustraliaPerthWA 6009Australia

Adhesively Bonded Carbon Fibre Reinforced Plastic(CFRP)and titanium alloy have been extensively used as a hybrid structure in modern aircrafts due to their excellent combination of mechanical properties and chemical *** study utilised NaOH anodising method to create micro-rough titanium surfaces for enhancing adhesive bonding between titanium alloy and CFRP laminates.A special and simple technique named Resin Pre-Coating(RPC)was also employed to improve the surface wetting of anodised titanium and grinded CFRP *** influences of anodising temperature and duration on the surface morphology,wettability and adhesive bond strength were *** single lap shear test results showed that the bond strength of specimens anodised at 20℃for 15 min improved by 135.9%and 95.4%,respectively,in comparison with that of acid pickled and grinded specimens(without RPC treatment).Although increasing the anodising temperature and duration produced rougher titanium surfaces,the adhesively bonded joints were not strong enough due to relatively friable titanium oxide layers.

关键词： Carbon Fibre Reinforced Polymer(CFRP) Titanium alloy Anodising Resin pre-coating Adhesive joints

Projecting Wintertime Newly Formed Arctic Sea Ice through Weighting CMIP6 Model Performance and Independence

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2024年第8期41卷 1465-1482页

作者： Jiazhen ZHAO Shengping HE Ke fan Huijun WANG fei LI Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster Ministry of Education/Joint International Research Laboratory of Climate and Environment Change(ILCEC)/Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters(CIC-FEMD)Nanjing University of Information Science&TechnologyNanjing 210044China Geophysical Institute University of Bergen and Bjerknes Centre for Climate ResearchBergen 5007Norway School of Atmospheric Science Sun Yat-sen Universityand Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory(Zhuhai)Zhuhai 519082China Nansen Environmental and Remote Sensing Center and Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research Bergen 5007Norway Nansen-Zhu International Research Center Institute of Atmospheric PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory(Zhuhai) Zhuhai 519082China

Precipitous Arctic sea-ice decline and the corresponding increase in Arctic open-water areas in summer months give more space for sea-ice growth in the subsequent cold seasons. Compared to the decline of the entire Arctic multiyear sea ice,changes in newly formed sea ice indicate more thermodynamic and dynamic information on Arctic atmosphere–ocean–ice interaction and northern mid–high latitude atmospheric teleconnections. Here, we use a large multimodel ensemble from phase 6 of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project(CMIP6) to investigate future changes in wintertime newly formed Arctic sea ice. The commonly used model-democracy approach that gives equal weight to each model essentially assumes that all models are independent and equally plausible, which contradicts with the fact that there are large interdependencies in the ensemble and discrepancies in models' performances in reproducing observations. Therefore, instead of using the arithmetic mean of well-performing models or all available models for projections like in previous studies, we employ a newly developed model weighting scheme that weights all models in the ensemble with consideration of their performance and independence to provide more reliable projections. Model democracy leads to evident bias and large intermodel spread in CMIP6 projections of newly formed Arctic sea ice. However, we show that both the bias and the intermodel spread can be effectively reduced by the weighting scheme. Projections from the weighted models indicate that wintertime newly formed Arctic sea ice is likely to increase dramatically until the middle of this century regardless of the emissions ***, it may decrease(or remain stable) if the Arctic warming crosses a threshold(or is extensively constrained).

关键词： wintertime newly formed Arctic sea ice model democracy model weighting scheme model performance model independence