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The relationship between interannual dry/wet changes and nomadic wars in the Hexi Corridor region of China during the period 241–1912 A.D.

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Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第6期67卷 1922-1931页

作者： fei tang Zhilin SHI Qinhua TIAN Xiaogang DU Yong ZHANG Key Laboratory of Land Surface Pattern and Simulation Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China Institute of Dunhuang Studies Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730020China National Climate Center China Meteorological AdministrationBeijing 100081China Longchanghe Station Gansu Qilian Mountain National Nature ReserveZhangye 734400China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

The link between climate and war has long been a topic of great scientific and social interest.In this study,we investigate the influence of climate on warfare in China’s Hexi Corridor region since 241 A.D.Using the superposed epoch analysis of tree-ring data and historical war data,we observe a notable correlation between interannual dry-wet variations and wars instigated by nomadic groups in the Hexi Corridor.However,this relationship is dynamic and influenced by the region’s relative unity.During periods in which the Hexi Corridor was ruled by multiple regimes,wars tended to follow dry climatic conditions,which may be due to the fact that unusual drought during these periods likely heightened competition for resources and land.Conversely,during times of regional unity,wars were more likely to occur when climatic conditions were wet because the expansion of rangelands and the accumulation of resources helped fuel the nomads’outward conquest.These findings underscore the complexity of the relationship between war and climate change.To gain a more comprehensive understanding of this relationship,continuous,high-resolution historical temperature and humidity datasets with broader and more uniform coverage are needed across multiple regions.In addition,collecting and examining disaggregated historical war data for regions with distinct characteristics is essential.

关键词： Drought Interannual dry and wet variations War The Hexi Corridor Tree ring Nomadic groups

Hepatomegaly and jaundice as the presenting symptoms of systemic light-chain amyloidosis: A case report

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第2期16卷 550-556页

作者： Xu Zhang fei tang Yan-Ying Gao De-Zhao Song Jing Liang Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology The Third Central Hospital of TianjinTianjin 300170China Tianjin Key Laboratory of Extracorporeal Life Support for Critical Diseases Artificial Cell Engineering Technology Research CenterTianjin Institute of Hepatobiliary DiseaseTianjin 300170China Department of Interventional Radiology The Third Central Hospital of TianjinTianjin 300170China

BACKGROUND Light chain(AL)amyloidosis is a plasma cell dyscrasia characterized by the pathologic production and extracellular tissue deposition of fibrillar proteins derived from immunoglobulin AL fragments secreted by a clone of plasma cells,which leads to progressive dysfunction of the affected organs.The two most commonly affected organs are the heart and kidneys,and liver is rarely the dominant affected organ with only 3.9%of cases,making them prone to misdia-gnosis and missed diagnosis.CASE SUMMARY A 65-year-old woman was admitted with a 3-mo history of progressive jaundice and marked hepatomegaly.Initially,based on enhanced computed tomography scan and angiography,Budd-Chiari syndrome was considered and balloon dilatation of significant hepatic vein stenoses was performed.However,addi-tional diagnostic procedures,including liver biopsy and bone marrow-exami-nation,revealed immunoglobulin kapa AL amyloidosis with extensive liver involvement and hepatic vascular compression.The disease course was progre-ssive and fatal,and the patient eventually died 5 mo after initial presentation of symptoms.CONCLUSION AL amyloidosis with isolated liver involvement is very rare,and can be easily misdiagnosed as a vascular disease.

关键词： Jaundice Hepatomegaly Liver amyloidosis Kappa light chain Pseudo-Budd-Chiari syndrome Case report

High-excited-state splitting and multimode vibrational coupling in Mn^(4+)-activated fluoride phosphor

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第3期67卷 95-101页

作者： Debao Zhang Wanggui Ye Xuguang Cao Ji Zhou fei tang Changcheng Zheng Jiqiang Ning Shijie Xu Department of Optical Science and Engineering School of Information Science and TechnologyFudan University Shanghai 200438China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Laser Materials and Devices Schoolof Physics and Electronic Engineering Jiangsu Normal UniversityXuzhou 221116China Division of Natural and Applied Sciences Duke Kunshan UniversityKunshan 215316China

Excited-states play a crucial role in the optical absorption and luminescence of solids and hence their accurate information is highly desired. Herein, we attempt to seize the excited-states information of Mn^(4+)ions in K_(2)SiF_(6) microcrystals via measuring and calculating their variable-temperature photoluminescence excitation(PLE) spectra. At cryogenic temperatures, an unpredicted splitting of the high-excited-state is observed. Moreover, the two-split high-excited-state levels are further revealed to primarily couple with the two hyperfine split modes of quasi-localized ν2 vibration in the distorted Mn-F_(6) octahedral configuration,whereas the coupling strengths are found to be substantially different from each other. The slightly split vibrational mode is firmly supported by the low-temperature Raman spectra. Jahn-Teller lattice distortion is believed to be responsible for the observed splitting of the electronic high-excited-state and the quasi-localized vibrational mode.

关键词： splitting of excited-state photoluminescence excitation spectrum electron-phonon coupling Jahn-Teller effect

Clinical efficacy of femtosecond laser-assisted phacoemulsification in diabetic cataract patients

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第10期12卷 1733-1741页

作者： Yi-fei tang Zhi-Hui Duan Department of Glaucoma and Cataracts Han Yang Eyegood Ophthalmic HospitalWuhan 430056Hubei ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Diabetic patients with cataracts encounter specific difficulties during cataract surgery due to alterations in microcirculation,blood supply,metabolism,and the microenvironment.Traditional phacoemulsification may not fully tackle these issues,especially in instances with substantial preoperative astigmatism.The utilization of femtosecond laser-assisted phacoemulsification,in conjunction with Toric intraocular lens(IOL)implantation,offers a potentially more efficient strategy.This research seeks to evaluate the efficacy and possible complications of this approach in diabetic cataract patients.AIM To investigate the clinical efficacy and complications of femtosecond laser-assisted phacoemulsification combined with Toric IOL implantation in diabetic cataract patients,comparing it with traditional phacoemulsification methods.METHODS This retrospective study enrolled 120 patients with diabetes cataract from May 2019 to May 2021.The patients were divided into two groups:the control group underwent traditional phacoemulsification and Toric IOL implantation,while the treatment group received Len Sx femtosecond laser-assisted treatment.Outcome measures included naked eye vision,astigmatism,high-level ocular phase difference detection,clinical efficacy,and complication.RESULTS There were no significant preoperative differences in astigmatism or naked eyesight between the two groups.However,postoperative improvements were observed in both groups,with the treatment group showing greater enhancements in naked eye vision and astigmatism six months after the procedure.High-level corneal phase difference tests also indicated significant differences in favor of the treatment group.CONCLUSION This study suggests that femtosecond laser-assisted phacoemulsification combined with Toric IOL implantation appears to be more effective in enhancing postoperative vision in diabetic cataract patients compared to traditional methods offering valuable insights for clinical practice.

关键词： Diabetic cataract Femtosecond laser-assisted phacoemulsification Toric intraocular lens implantation Naked vision

Numerical and experimental study on the critical velocity and smoke maximum temperature in the connected area of branch tunnel

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Building Simulation 2022年第4期15卷 525-536页

作者： Haihang Li fei tang Safety Engineering Institute College of Quality and Safety EngineeringChina Jiliang UniversityHangzhouChina State Key Laboratory of Fire Science University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei230026China

The objective of this study is to investigate critical velocity and smoke maximum temperature beneath the ceiling in the connected area of branch tunnel with varying fire locations.The fire sources were located in the divergent connected area of the branch tunnel,to imitate traffic accidents near the branch point.A 1/20 scale model branch tunnel was built including main line before branch,main line after branch,and ramp.Experimental tests and numerical simulations were performed to explore smoke movement characteristics with longitudinal ventilation.The results showed that the enlarged cross-sectional area in branch tunnel caused the shortening of the back-layering length,and a modified model of back-layering length was proposed.The higher tunnel height in this work affected the critical condition of large fire;it caused a larger transition point of dimensionless critical velocity.A revised model was proposed for the maximum temperature rise of tunnel fires in the connected area of branch tunnel.The critical velocity kept unchanged when the branch angle increased from 0°to 20°because there is little change in the longitudinal smoke temperature.As the local tunnel width of fire source was increased,the required critical velocity was increased while the local effective velocity kept nearly the same.

关键词： tunnel fire critical velocity maximum temperature dimensionless back-layering length branch tunnel

Mechanisms and status of research on the protective effects of traditional Chinese medicine against ischemic brain injury

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Traditional Medicine Research 2022年第1期7卷 35-43页

作者： Zhe-Tao Zhang Cheng-Yun Hu fei-Biao Dai fei tang Chao-Liang tang Department of Pharmacy The First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of ChinaDivision of Life Sciences and MedicineUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230036China Department of Anesthesiology Anhui Provincial HospitalWannan Medical CollegeHefei 230001China Department of Anesthesiology The First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of ChinaDivision of Life Sciences and MedicineUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230001China

Ischemic brain injury occurs when the metabolic needs of brain tissue cannot be met due to insufficient blood supply to the brain.It is one of the main causes of death and adult disability worldwide.The recurrence rate of ischemic brain injury is high.It places a heavy economic burden on families and society,and seriously affects human health and quality of life.In traditional Chinese medicine,ischemic stroke belongs to the category of“stroke”.The use of traditional Chinese medicine to treat stroke has a long history.After years of experimental research,a large amount of theoretical knowledge and practical experience have been accumulated.Promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis is the basis of traditional Chinese medicine theory on the treatment of ischemic stroke.Commonly used single Chinese medicines include Chuangxiong(Ligusticum chuanxiong hort),Danggui(Angelica sinensis),Danshen(Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge),Honghua(Carthamus tinctorius L.),Mudanpi(Moutan Cortex),and Huangqi(Astragali Radix).Buyang Huanwu decoction,Xinglou Chengqi decoction,Taohong Siwu decoction,and other traditional Chinese medicine prescriptions are believed to have a protective effect against brain damage caused by ischemic stroke.With the development of modern medical technology,the mechanism of traditional Chinese medicine treatments for ischemic brain injury has gradually been explored.This article reviews the mechanisms of traditional Chinese medicine’s protection against ischemic brain injury and its current clinical application.

关键词： traditional Chinese medicine ischemic brain injury stroke brain protection clinical application

Role of localized phonon vibration in luminescence performance of Pr doped Ba(Mg_(0.28)Zr_(0.16)Ta_(0.56))O_(3)transparent ceramics

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Journal of Rare Earths 2022年第11期40卷 1728-1733,I0003页

作者： Zihao Wang Zicheng Wen fei tang Kangzhen Tian Chuandong Zuo Lizhen Zhang Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Laser Materials and Devices School of Physics and Electronic EngineeringJiangsu Normal UniversityXuzhou 221116China Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory.Dongguan 523808 China

Oxygen-assisted high temperature solid-state reaction approach was employed for the fabrication of Pr activated Ba(Mg_(0.28)Zr_(0.16)Ta_(0.56))O_(3)transparent ceramic phosphor.Retiveld refinement of X-ray diffraction pattern was carried out to reveal the lattice parameters and crystal structural information.Under the blue-light excitation ofλ=473 nm,the phosphor exhibits a sharp intense red emission centered at645 nm,accompanied by several other weak peaks.PL evolution with temperature shows a significant luminescence quenching behavior,and the underlying multi-phonon interaction with optical center is revealed by proposing an unprecedent theoretical calculation work.Such a phonon effect is further confirmed from the red-shift of peak position with temperature,and the involved phonon energy of50.7 meV is determined from Raman scattering measurement.More interestingly,the fitted results of transient-state PL spectra show a fluctuation of luminescence lifetime at various temperatures,further indicating a significant effect of phonon vibration in the system.

关键词： Luminescence quenching Phonon vibration Oxygen-assisted sintering PBMZT transparent ceramics Rare earths

Exploring the potential of the metaverse medical paradigm in drug addiction treatment: a preliminary discussion and future prospects

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General Psychiatry 2023年第6期36卷 552-556页

作者： Longtao Yang Lijie Zhang Wenhan Yang fei tang Yanyao Du Jun Liu Department of Radiology The Second Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangshaHunanChina Clinical Research Center for Medical Imaging in Hunan Province ChangshaHunanChina Department of Radiology Quality Control Center in Hunan Province ChangshaHunanChina

INTRODUCTION,Drug addiction is a chronic and recurrent encephalopathy characterised by impulsive behaviour,spiritual cravings,psychological distortion and physical damage!'According to the role of molecular biology mechanisms on the central nervous system,addictive substances can be classified as inhibitors(eg,opioids,etc),stimulants(eg,methamphetamine(MA),nicotine,cocaine,etc)and hallucinogens(eg,cannabis,etc).As published by the World Drug Report 2022,over284million individualsaged 15-64 worldwide have reportedly abused drugs in the past 12 months,emphasising the international challenge of effective detox treatment.

关键词： behaviour distortion potential

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聚合物基复合固态电解质填料研究进展

郑州大学学报（理学版） 2024年第3期56卷 33-40页

作者：唐菲王柳郑州大学河南先进技术研究院河南郑州450003

聚合物基固态电解质具有优异的稳定性、加工性和低成本,是实现全固态锂电池的理想电解质,然而低离子电导率严重阻碍了其应用。加入无机填料,构筑聚合物基复合固态电解质是提升离子电导率的有效策略。首先,讨论了聚合物电解质的离子传导... 详细信息

聚合物基固态电解质具有优异的稳定性、加工性和低成本,是实现全固态锂电池的理想电解质,然而低离子电导率严重阻碍了其应用。加入无机填料,构筑聚合物基复合固态电解质是提升离子电导率的有效策略。首先,讨论了聚合物电解质的离子传导机理及复合固态电解质组分间的协同作用。其次,从机械强度、电化学稳定窗口、离子电导率、锂离子迁移数四个方面阐述了填料的作用,并以惰性填料、活性填料、功能性填料为分类对近些年填料的研究进展进行了系统介绍,阐释了其物理化学性质对电解质性能的调控机制。最后,在总结现有研究结果的基础上,针对关键问题对未来的研究方向进行了展望。

关键词：固态锂电池复合聚合物电解质填料固态电解质