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Enhanced bioethanol production from sugarcane bagasse:combination of liquid hot water and deep eutectic solvent pretreatment for optimized enzymatic saccharification

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Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2024年第8期18卷 1-13页

作者： Xiaoling xian Biying Li Shiyong feng Jiale Huang Xinyuan Fu Ting Wu Xiaoqing Lin School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Resources BiorefineryGuangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China

In the present study,a sustainable pretreatment methodology combining liquid hot water and deep eutectic solvent is proposed for the efficient fractionation of hemicellulose,cellulose,and lignin from sugarcane bagasse,thereby facilitating the comprehensive utilization of both C5 and C6 *** application of this combined pretreatment strategy to sugarcane bagasse led to notable enhancements in enzymatic saccharification and subsequent *** results demonstrate that liquid hot water-deep eutectic solvent pretreatment yielded 85.05±0.66 g·L^(-1)of total fermentable sugar(glucose:60.96±0.21 g·L^(-1),xylose:24.09±0.87 g·L^(-1))through enzymatic saccharification of sugarcane ***,fermentation of the pretreated sugarcane bagasse hydrolysate yielded 34.33±3.15 g·L^(-1)of *** findings confirm the effectiveness of liquid hot water-deep eutectic solvent pretreatment in separating lignocellulosic components,thus presenting a sustainable and promising pretreatment method for maximizing the valuable utilization of biomass resources.

关键词： sugar cane bagasse synergistic pretreatment enzymatic saccharification ethanol

硅对菜心炭疽病发生、菜薹形成及硅吸收沉积的影响

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应用生态学报 2008年第5期19卷 1006-1012页

作者：杨暹冯红贤杨跃生华南农业大学园艺学院广州510642 华南农业大学生命科学学院广州510642

采用不同浓度硅(Si)对菜心进行处理,研究了Si对菜心炭疽病发生、菜薹形成及Si吸收沉积的影响.结果表明:Si对菜心炭疽病的发生有明显的调控作用,并存在基因型差异;感病品种2.5mmol.L-1和抗病品种0.5mmol.L-1Si处理对炭疽病菌的抗性最强,... 详细信息

采用不同浓度硅(Si)对菜心进行处理,研究了Si对菜心炭疽病发生、菜薹形成及Si吸收沉积的影响.结果表明:Si对菜心炭疽病的发生有明显的调控作用,并存在基因型差异;感病品种2.5mmol.L-1和抗病品种0.5mmol.L-1Si处理对炭疽病菌的抗性最强,病情指数最低,菜薹产量最高.Si对菜心品质也有明显影响,不同浓度Si处理可促进感病品种的叶绿素、粗纤维、Vc的合成,并诱导可溶性糖的生成,且叶绿素、粗纤维含量随Si处理浓度的提高而增加;抗病品种的叶绿素含量随Si处理浓度的增加明显增加,而Vc含量下降,Si对抗病品种的粗纤维、可溶性糖含量影响不显著;Si对两个品种菜薹的粗蛋白和可溶性蛋白质含量影响均不显著.施Si明显提高了菜心叶片Si的积累,且叶片的Si含量随着Si处理浓度的增加而显著提高;叶片组织沉积的Si粒大小不一,Si在叶片表皮组织呈不均匀分布.表明Si在菜心叶片中的积累可提高植株的抗病能力,但其积累量与植株的抗病能力不呈直线相关关系.

关键词：硅菜心炭疽病病情指数

Microstructure Evolution and Nanomechanical Behavior of Micro-Area in Molten Pool of Selective Laser Melting(CoCrNi)_(82)Al_(9)Ti_(9)High-Entropy Alloy

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2024年第6期37卷 1019-1033页

作者： hong-Wei Zhang Li-Wei Lan Zhe-Yu Yang Chang-Chun Li Wen-xian Wang College of Materials Science and Engineering Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan030024China Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Interface Science and Engineering in Advanced MaterialsTaiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan030024China Shanxi-Zhejiang University New Materials and Chemical Research Institute Taiyuan030032China

In this work,the phase evolution mechanism and nanomechanical properties of(CoCrNi))(82)Al_(9)Ti_(9)high-entropy alloy(HEA)prepared by selective laser melting(SLM)in the molten pool were *** HEA contains multiple primary elements and undergoes high-temperature gradient and rapid cooling during *** leads to significant inhomogeneity of nano-scale microstructure characteristics and instability of *** optimizing process parameters,the microstructure evolution at the optimal parameter volume energy density of 440 J/mm^(3)was studied.A phase transition from BCC to FCC occurred in the melt *** the micro-area of the melt pool results in a temperature rise and the combustion-induced loss of Al ***,the Ni element content increases significantly outside the melt *** process enhances the phase stability of FCC and facilitates phase ***,rapid cooling leads to the formation of distinctive ultrafine equiaxial crystals inside the melt pool,accompanied by the generation of intracrystalline needle-like nano-scale *** the melt pool,the accumulation of energy results in the formation of coarse ***,the nano-hardness inside the molten pool is remarkably high at 11.79 GPa,while the outside the molten pool is reduced to 9.58 *** the fracture toughness outside the melt pool also *** with inside the melt pool,the residual stress outside the melt pool changed from compressive to tensile stress and decreased from 603.28 to 322.84 MPa.

关键词： High-entropy alloys Selective laser melting Microstructure evolution Nanoindentation

Antiviral treatment standards for hepatitis B:An urgent need for expansion

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第4期30卷 418-420页

作者： Zi-hong Bao Zhi-Kun Dai Hao-xian Tang Department of Infectious Diseases The First Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical CollegeShantou 515041Guangdong ProvinceChina Medical College Shantou University Medical CollegeShantou 515041Guangdong ProvinceChina Department of Cardiology The First Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical CollegeShantou 515041Guangdong ProvinceChina

The present letter to the editor is related to the review with the title“Past,present,and future of long-term treatment for hepatitis B virus.”Chronic hepatitis B(CHB)represents an important and pressing public health *** identification and effective antiviral therapy hold the potential to reduce liver-related mortality attributable to chronic infection with hepatitis B virus(HBV)***,the current global treatment rates for CHB remain conspicuously low,with the excessively stringent treatment criteria advocated by national CHB guidelines being a contributing factor to these low ***,recent strides in comprehending this malady and the emergence of novel antiviral agents prompt the imperative re-evaluation of treatment standards to extend the sphere of potential *** impending need arises for a novel paradigm for the classification of patients with CHB,the expansion of antiviral treatment eligibility for HBV-infected individuals,and even the streamlining of the diagnostic process for CHB to amplify cost-effectiveness and augment survival prospects.

关键词： Hepatitis B virus Chronic hepatitis B Antiviral treatment criteria Serum alanine aminotransferase Liver-related mortality Letter to the Editor

Effect of Sc on Al_(3)Fe phase and mechanical properties of as-cast AA5052 aluminum alloy

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China Foundry 2024年第3期21卷 257-264页

作者： Yang Li Qing Yu feng-feng Chen Jia-wen He hong-mei Yang Meng-nie Li Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming 650093China

The AA5052 aluminum alloy is widely used in automobile and aerospace manufacturing,and with the development of light-weight alloys,it is required that these materials exhibit better mechanical *** studies have demonstrated that the addition of Sc to aluminum alloys can improve both the microstructure and properties of the *** this study,the effect of Sc on the Fe-rich phase and properties of the AA5052 aluminum alloy was studied by adding 0%,0.05%,0.2%,and 0.3%*** results show that with the increase of Sc,the coarse needle-like Fe-rich phase gradually transforms into Chinese-script and then nearly spherical particles,reduce the size of Fe-rich phase,and refine the grain with increase of high angle grain boundaries(HAGBs).These microstructure changes enhance the strength of the AA5052 alloy through Sc *** ductility of the alloy is obviously improved because the addition of a lower amount of Sc changes the morphology of Fe-rich phase from needle-like into a Chinese-script,and it is subsequently reduced as a result of significant increase in HAGBs with increasing Sc content.

关键词： AA5052 aluminum alloy Al3Fe phase mechanical properties grain boundary

Main controlling factor and mechanism of gas-in-place content of the Lower Cambrian shale from different sedimentary facies in the western Hubei area, South China

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Petroleum Science 2024年第3期21卷 1488-1507页

作者： Gang Li xian-Ming Xiao Bo-Wei Cheng Chen-Gang Lu Yue feng Dong-Sheng Li School of Energy Resources China University of Geosciences(Beijing)Beijing100083China Frontiers Science Center for Deep-time Digital Earth China University of Geosciences(Beijing)Beijing100083 China

The Lower Cambrian shale gas in the western Hubei area,South China has a great resource prospect,but the gas-in-place(GIP)content in different sedimentary facies varies widely,and the relevant mechanism has been not well *** the present study,two sets of the Lower Cambrian shale samples from the Wells YD4 and YD5 in the western Hubei area,representing the deep-water shelf facies and shallowwater platform facies,respectively,were investigated on the differences of pore types,pore structure and methane adsorption capacity between them,and the main controlling factor and mechanism of their methane adsorption capacities and GIP contents were *** results show that the organic matter(OM)pores in the YD4 shale samples are dominant,while the inorganic mineral(IM)pores in the YD5 shale samples are primary,with underdeveloped OM *** pore specific surface area(SSA)and pore volume(PV)of the YD4 shale samples are mainly from micropores and mesopores,respectively,while those of the YD5 shale samples are mainly from micropores and macropores,*** methane adsorption capacity of the YD4 shale samples is significantly higher than that of the YD5 shale samples,with a maximum absolute adsorption capacity of 3.13 cm^(3)/g and 1.31 cm^(3)/g in average,*** with the shallow-water platform shale,the deep-water shelf shale has a higher TOC content,a better kerogen type and more developed OM pores,which is the main mechanism for its higher adsorption *** GIP content models based on two samples with a similar TOC content selected respectively from the Wells YD4 and YD5 further indicate that the GIP content of the deep-water shelf shale is mainly 34 m^(3)/t within a depth range of 1000—4000 m,with shale gas exploration and development potential,while the shallow-water platform shale has normally a GIP content of<1 m^(3)/t,with little shale gas *** the geological and geochemical conditions of shale gas formation a

关键词： Lower Cambrian shale Deep-water shelf facies Shallow-waterplat form facies Pore structure Methane adsorption Gas-in-place content Controlling factor

A disk I/O optimized system for concurrent graph processing jobs

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Frontiers of Computer Science 2024年第3期18卷 13-29页

作者： xianghao XU Fang WANG hong JIANG Yongli CHENG Dan feng Peng FANG School of Computer Science and Engineering Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210094China Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Department of Computer Science&Engineering University of Texas at ArlingtonArlingtonTX 76019USA College of Computer and Data Science Fuzhou UniversityFuzhou 350108China Zhejiang Lab Hangzhou 311121China

In order to analyze and process the large graphs with high cost efficiency,researchers have developed a number of out-of-core graph processing systems in recent years based on just one commodity *** the other hand,with the rapidly growing need of analyzing graphs in the real-world,graph processing systems have to efficiently handle massive concurrent graph processing(CGP)***,due to the inherent design for single graph processing job,existing out-of-core graph processing systems usually incur unnecessary data accesses and severe competition of I/O bandwidth when handling the CGP *** this paper,we propose GraphCP,a disk I/O optimized out-of-core graph processing system that efficiently supports the processing of CGP *** proposes a benefit-aware sharing execution model to share the I/O access and processing of graph data among the CGP jobs and adaptively schedule the graph data loading based on the states of vertices,which efficiently overcomes above challenges faced by existing out-of-core graph processing ***,GraphCP adopts a dependency-based future-vertex updating model so as to reduce disk I/Os in the future *** addition,GraphCP organizes the graph data with a Source-Sorted Sub-Block graph representation for better processing capacity and I/O access *** evaluation results show that GraphCP is 20.5×and 8.9×faster than two out-of-core graph processing systems GridGraph and GraphZ,and 3.5×and 1.7×faster than two state-of-art concurrent graph processing systems Seraph and GraphSO.

关键词： graph processing disk I/O concurrent jobs

Fracture mechanism of inclusions in thick plate center under tensile loading

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第5期31卷 1196-1209页

作者： Lei Hu Li-qin Zhang feng Hu Guo-hong Zhang Kuan Zheng Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Steels Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430081HubeiChina Department of Applied Physics Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430081HubeiChina Analysis and Testing Center Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430081HubeiChina

Segregation of solute atoms in the center of thick plates of the tempered steel can cause an inhomogeneous structural transformation and generate micron-sized inclusions,which leads to lamellar tearing of thick plate and decreases the plasticity and *** formation and fragmentation mechanisms of micron-sized inclusions,like MnS and(Nb,Ti)C,in the center of thick plates were investigated by using thermodynamic calculations,finite element simulations,and electron backscatter diffraction characterization *** results show that micron-sized inclusions nucleate and grow in the liquid phase,and under tensile loading,they exhibit three fragmentation *** local stress during the fragmentation of inclusions is lower than the critical fracture stress of adjacent grains,and phase boundaries can effectively impede crack propagation into the *** existence of a low proportion of high-angle grain boundaries(58.1%)and high Kernel average misorientation value(0.534°)in the segregation band promotes inclusions fragmentation and crack *** difference in crack initiation and propagation direction caused by the morphology of inclusions and physical properties,as well as different matrix arrest abilities,is the main reasons for the diversity of inclusion fragmentation.

关键词： Thick plate Inclusion Finite element simulation Critical fracture stress Fracture mechanism

Concerted Steric and Electronic Strategy in Thermostable Salicylaldiminato Nickel Catalysts for Ethylene(Co)polymerization

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第8期42卷 1085-1092页

作者： hong-Yu Ji hong-Liang Mu Chun-feng Tang Yu-Xing Zhang Yue Chi Zhong-Bao Jian Key Laboratory of Advanced Structural Materials Ministry of EducationSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringChangchun University of TechnologyChangchun 130012China State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry Changchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun 130022China

Olefin polymerization is one of the most im portant chemical reactions in *** work presents a strategy that emphasizes the synergistic meta/poro-steric hindrance of N-aryl groups and electronic effects in newly synthesized neutral salicylaldiminato nickel *** nickel(Ⅱ)catalysts exhibit exceptional thermostability,ranging from 30℃to 130℃,demonstrating enhanced catalytic activities and broadly regulated polyethylene molecular weights(3-341 kg·mol^(-1))and controlled polymer branch density(2-102 brs/1000C).The preferred catalyst Ni3 with concerted steric and electronic effects enables the production of solid-state semi-crystalline polyethylene materials at temperatures below 90℃.Notably,Ni3 exhibits an impressive tolerance of 110℃and can withstand even the challenging polymerization temperature of 130℃,leading to the production of polyethylene wax and ***,functionalized polyethylene is produced.

关键词： Polyolefin Salicylaldiminato ligand Nickel catalyst Oil Wax